The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1560-1567.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.11.016
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhiming ZENG,Pan ZHU,Decai MA,Xiaohui DI,Guiting LI,Wenbin ZHOU,Ximin. PAN()
Received:
2023-12-25
Online:
2024-06-10
Published:
2024-06-13
Contact:
Ximin. PAN
E-mail:panxm9@mail.sysu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Zhiming ZENG,Pan ZHU,Decai MA,Xiaohui DI,Guiting LI,Wenbin ZHOU,Ximin. PAN. Prognostic value of combined preoperative MRI and postoperative pathological assessment of lymph node metastasis in rectal cancer patients[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(11): 1560-1567.
Tab.1
Patients clinicopathological characteristics"
特征 | 总人数 (N = 2 610) | 影像淋巴结阳性(N1 = 1 036) | 病理淋巴结阳性(N2 = 420) | 影像-病理淋巴结 阳性(N3 = 1 154) | 总体P值 | N1vs. N2P值 | N2vs. N3P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁)a | 58.80 ± 12.0 | 59.56 ± 11.92 | 57.49 ± 12.20 | 58.59 ± 12.11 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.112 |
身高(cm)a | 163.3 ± 8.0 | 163.1 ± 7.8 | 163.7 ± 7.8 | 163.4 ± 8.2 | 0.451 | 0.199 | 0.432 |
体质量(kg)a | 60.5 ± 10.4 | 60.4 ± 10.2 | 60.0 ± 10.6 | 60.9 ± 10.5 | 0.276 | 0.471 | 0.136 |
BMI(kg/m2) a | 22.6 ± 3.2 | 22.7 ± 3.2 | 22.3 ± 3.2 | 22.8 ± 3.2 | 0.051 | 0.066 | 0.015 |
性别 | 0.372 | 0.206 | 0.574 | ||||
男 | 1 698(65.1) | 689(66.5) | 264(62.9) | 745(64.6) | |||
女 | 912(34.9) | 347(33.5) | 156(37.1) | 409(35.4) | |||
肿瘤位置3组 | 0.016 | 0.032 | 0.008 | ||||
高位 | 572(21.9) | 224(21.6) | 71(16.9) | 277(24.0) | |||
中位 | 1 342(51.4) | 550(53.1) | 219(52.1) | 573(49.7) | |||
低位 | 696(26.7) | 262(25.3) | 130(31.0) | 304(26.3) | |||
癌胚抗原 | < 0.001 | 0.522 | < 0.001 | ||||
阴性 | 1 574(60.3) | 720(69.5) | 284(67.6) | 570(49.4) | |||
阳性 | 1 036(39.7) | 316(30.5) | 136(32.4) | 584(50.6) | |||
糖类抗原19-9 | < 0.001 | 0.365 | < 0.001 | ||||
阴性 | 2 297(88.0) | 970(93.6) | 387(92.1) | 940(81.5) | |||
阳性 | 313(12.0) | 66(6.4) | 33(7.9) | 214(18.5) | |||
影像肿瘤分期 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
≤ T2 | 156(6.0) | 54(5.2) | 59(14.0) | 43(3.7) | |||
≥ T3 | 2 454(94.0) | 982(94.8) | 361(86.0) | 1 111(96.3) | |||
淋巴结送检个数a | 20.6 ± 9.8 | 21.6 ± 9.9 | 18.8 ± 8.6 | 20.5 ± 10.1 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
病理肿瘤分期 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
≤ T2 | 603(23.1) | 377(36.4) | 93(22.1) | 133(11.5) | |||
≥ T3 | 2 007(76.9) | 659(63.6) | 327(77.9) | 1 021(88.5) | |||
脉管内癌栓 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.650 | ||||
阴性 | 2 065(79.1) | 960(92.7) | 299(71.2) | 806(69.8) | |||
阳性 | 545(20.9) | 76(7.3) | 121(28.8) | 348(30.2) | |||
神经周围侵犯 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | ||||
阴性 | 2 041(78.2) | 952(91.9) | 315(75.0) | 774(67.1) | |||
阳性 | 569(21.8) | 84(8.1) | 105(25.0) | 380(32.9) | |||
远处转移 | < 0.001 | 0.047 | < 0.001 | ||||
否 | 2 260(86.6) | 970(93.6) | 380(90.5) | 910(78.9) | |||
是 | 350(13.4) | 66(6.4) | 40(9.5) | 244(21.1) | |||
盆腔清扫 | 0.774 | 0.566 | 0.893 | ||||
无盆腔清扫 | 2 362(90.5) | 937(90.4) | 378(90.0) | 1 047(90.7) | |||
后半盆腔清扫 | 84(3.2) | 29(2.8) | 16(3.8) | 39(3.4) | |||
全盆腔清扫 | 164(6.3) | 70(6.8) | 26(6.2) | 68(5.9) | |||
新辅助治疗 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.192 | ||||
否 | 1 767(67.7) | 669(64.6) | 304(72.4) | 794(68.8) | |||
是 | 843(32.3) | 367(35.4) | 116(27.6) | 360(31.2) | |||
辅助治疗 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.849 | ||||
否 | 958(36.7) | 576(55.6) | 100(23.8) | 282(24.4) | |||
是 | 1 652(63.3) | 460(44.4) | 320(76.2) | 872(75.6) | |||
死亡 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | ||||
否 | 2 187(83.8) | 964(93.1) | 351(83.6) | 872(75.6) | |||
是 | 423(16.2) | 72(6.9) | 69(16.4) | 282(24.4) |
Tab.2
Univariate Cox regression and multivariate Cox stepwise regression analysis"
特征 | 单变量Cox回归 | 多变量Cox回归 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
年龄(岁) | 1.02(1.01 ~ 1.03) | < 0.001 | 0.99(0.98 ~ 0.99) | 0.001 |
身高(cm) | 1.00(0.99 ~ 1.01) | 0.756 | ||
体质量(kg) | 0.98(0.97 ~ 0.99) | < 0.001 | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 0.93(0.90 ~ 0.96) | < 0.001 | ||
性别(女 vs. 男) | 0.77(0.63 ~ 0.95) | 0.016 | ||
肿瘤位置(中位 vs. 高位) | 1.11(0.86 ~ 1.45) | 0.422 | 1.14(0.91 ~ 1.43) | 0.243 |
肿瘤位置(低位 vs. 高位) | 1.59(1.20 ~ 2.10) | 0.001 | 1.44(1.13 ~ 1.83) | 0.003 |
癌胚抗原(阳性 vs. 阴性) | 1.93(1.59 ~ 2.33) | < 0.001 | 1.22(1.02 ~ 1.45) | 0.028 |
糖类抗原CA19-9(阳性 vs. 阴性) | 2.95(2.37 ~ 3.68) | < 0.001 | 1.37(1.09 ~ 1.73) | 0.007 |
影像肿瘤分期(≥ T3 vs. ≤ T2) | 1.87(1.17 ~ 3.00) | 0.009 | ||
影像淋巴结转移(阳性 vs. 阴性) | 1.13(0.87 ~ 1.46) | 0.361 | ||
淋巴结送检个数 | 0.97(0.96 ~ 0.98) | < 0.001 | 0.98(0.97 ~ 0.99) | < 0.001 |
病理肿瘤分期(≥ T3 vs. ≤ T2) | 3.08(2.22 ~ 4.28) | < 0.001 | 1.81(1.38 ~ 2.36) | < 0.001 |
病理淋巴结转移(阳性 vs. 阴性) | 3.48(2.70 ~ 4.48) | < 0.001 | ||
脉管内癌栓(阳性 vs. 阴性) | 2.31(1.88 ~ 2.84) | < 0.001 | 1.32(1.09 ~ 1.60) | 0.005 |
神经周围侵犯(阳性 vs. 阴性) | 2.65(2.16 ~ 3.24) | < 0.001 | 1.25(1.03 ~ 1.51) | 0.024 |
远处转移(是 vs. 否) | 5.21(4.26 ~ 6.38) | < 0.001 | 1.64(1.33 ~ 2.03) | < 0.001 |
盆腔清扫(后半盆腔清扫 vs. 无盆腔清扫) | 1.03(0.64 ~ 1.65) | 0.907 | ||
盆腔清扫(全盆腔清扫 vs. 无盆腔清扫) | 1.11(0.80 ~ 1.56) | 0.534 | ||
新辅助治疗(是 vs. 否) | 1.71(1.41 ~ 2.07) | < 0.001 | 1.97(1.64 ~ 2.37) | < 0.001 |
辅助治疗(是 vs. 否) | 0.75(0.61 ~ 0.90) | 0.003 | 0.76(0.63 ~ 0.93) | 0.006 |
MRI-病理淋巴结转移( P N+ vs. MRI N+) | 2.21(1.59 ~ 3.08) | < 0.001 | 2.49(1.89 ~ 3.28) | < 0.001 |
MRI-病理淋巴结转移( MRI-P N+ vs. MRI N+) | 4.04(3.12 ~ 5.24) | < 0.001 | 2.90(2.29 ~ 3.66) | < 0.001 |
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