The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (14): 2558-2569.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.14.009
• Oncology: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention • Previous Articles
Kunzhen YANG1,Dewen MAO2,Hao LIU1,Yuqi WANG1,Anyu WEI1,Minggang WANG3(
)
Received:2025-05-21
Online:2026-07-25
Published:2026-08-05
Contact:
Minggang WANG
E-mail:wmgyx2012@163.com
CLC Number:
Kunzhen YANG,Dewen MAO,Hao LIU,Yuqi WANG,Anyu WEI,Minggang WANG. Global,regional,and national burden of liver cancer due to hepatitis B from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2040[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(14): 2558-2569.
Tab.1
Incidence burden of LCHB globally and regionally in 1990 and 2021 and the temporal trend from 1990 to 2021"
| 项目 | 1990 | 2021 | 1990—2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发病例数 (95%UI) | ASIR(1/10万)(95%UI) | 发病例数 (95%UI) | ASIR(1/10万)(95%UI) | EAPC (95%UI) | |
| 全球 | 109 479(94 820 ~ 127 366) | 2.55(2.20 ~ 2.97) | 206 366(169 401 ~ 252 050) | 2.37(1.95 ~ 2.89) | -0.27(-0.40 ~ -0.14) |
| 性别 | |||||
| 男 | 88 888(76 231 ~ 103 337) | 4.27(3.66 ~ 4.97) | 168 980(135 836 ~ 210 076) | 4.04(3.26 ~ 5.01) | -0.21(-0.35 ~ -0.07) |
| 女 | 20 590(16 481 ~ 25 416) | 0.93(0.75 ~ 1.15) | 37 386(30 021 ~ 46 242) | 0.83(0.67 ~ 1.02) | -0.45(-0.53 ~ -0.37) |
| SDI水平 | |||||
| 高 | 17 146(14 407 ~ 20 205) | 1.65(1.39 ~ 1.94) | 28 989(23 732 ~ 34 830) | 1.56(1.29 ~ 1.85) | -0.32(-0.54 ~ -0.11) |
| 中-高 | 30 404(25 390 ~ 36 206) | 2.92(2.44 ~ 3.48) | 55 363(43 590 ~ 70 055) | 2.92(2.31 ~ 3.69) | -0.17(-0.40 ~ 0.05) |
| 中 | 46 407(39 575 ~ 54 127) | 3.86(3.30 ~ 4.49) | 92 419(73 621 ~ 117 265) | 3.29(2.63 ~ 4.15) | -0.39(-0.53 ~ -0.25) |
| 中-低 | 8 663(6 781 ~ 11 211) | 1.24(0.96 ~ 1.60) | 18 220(14 529 ~ 22 911) | 1.15(0.93 ~ 1.45) | -0.42(-0.49 ~ -0.35) |
| 低 | 6 812(4 488 ~ 97 567) | 2.68(1.75 ~ 3.83) | 11 303(8 431 ~ 14 885) | 1.90(1.42 ~ 2.52) | -1.32(-1.46 ~ -1.19) |
| 地区 | |||||
| 东亚 | 65 088(53 993 ~ 77 453) | 6.53(5.44 ~ 7.77) | 122 180(95 829 ~ 157 144) | 5.70(4.49 ~ 7.29) | -0.41(-0.57 ~ -0.25) |
| 东南亚 | 8 883(6 969 ~ 10 876) | 3.04(2.36 ~ 3.74) | 17 701(12 864 ~ 24 371) | 2.46(1.79 ~ 3.36) | -0.91(-1.04 ~ -0.77) |
| 大洋洲 | 81(48 ~ 165) | 2.33(1.39 ~ 4.69) | 149(91 ~ 297) | 1.66(1.01 ~ 3.31) | -1.25(-1.36 ~ -1.14) |
| 中亚 | 1 052(765 ~ 1 393) | 2.07(1.49 ~ 2.76) | 1 399(971 ~ 1 939) | 1.54(1.07 ~ 2.12) | -1.35(-1.49 ~ -1.20) |
| 中欧 | 1 130(802 ~ 1 498) | 0.75(0.55 ~ 0.99) | 1 277(901 ~ 1 745) | 0.63(0.45 ~ 0.84) | -0.74(-0.87 ~ -0.62) |
| 东欧 | 1 218(1 014 ~ 1 454) | 0.44(0.37 ~ 0.51) | 1 646(1 353 ~ 2 005) | 0.51(0.43 ~ 0.61) | 0.38(0.13 ~ 0.62) |
| 高收入亚太地区 | 11 299(8 959 ~ 13 659) | 5.42(4.31 ~ 6.55) | 14 818(11 974 ~ 18 163) | 3.96(3.23 ~ 4.84) | -1.25(-1.45 ~ -1.05) |
| 澳大拉西亚 | 75(56 ~ 100) | 0.33(0.25 ~ 0.44) | 377(264 ~ 529) | 0.82(0.58 ~ 1.12) | 2.93(2.72 ~ 3.13) |
| 西欧 | 2 594(1 969 ~ 3 396) | 0.48(0.37 ~ 0.63) | 5 487(4 017 ~ 7 392) | 0.70(0.52 ~ 0.93) | 1.15(1.02 ~ 1.29) |
| 南拉丁美洲 | 77(53 ~ 108) | 0.16(0.11 ~ 0.23) | 273(189 ~ 390) | 0.32(0.23 ~ 0.46) | 2.61(2.42 ~ 2.81) |
| 高收入北美 | 1 053(910 ~ 1 211) | 0.32(0.28 ~ 0.37) | 3 795(3 138 ~ 4 502) | 0.65(0.55 ~ 0.76) | 2.34(2.05 ~ 2.64) |
| 加勒比地区 | 139(100 ~ 186) | 0.51(0.37 ~ 0.70) | 234(165 ~ 317) | 0.44(0.31 ~ 0.59) | -0.88(-1.19 ~ -0.57) |
| 安第斯拉丁美洲 | 246(191 ~ 311) | 1.11(0.84 ~ 1.42) | 566(400 ~ 777) | 0.94(0.66 ~ 1.31) | -0.75(-0.97 ~ -0.53) |
| 中拉丁美洲 | 404(306 ~ 520) | 0.44(0.33 ~ 0.58) | 869(648 ~ 1 159) | 0.34(0.25 ~ 0.45) | -0.82(-1.14 ~ -0.49) |
| 热带拉丁美洲 | 358(312 ~ 412) | 0.34(0.30 ~ 0.40) | 915(764 ~ 1 081) | 0.35(0.29 ~ 0.41) | 0.29(0.12 ~ 0.46) |
| 北非和中东 | 2 409(1 781 ~ 3 328) | 1.28(0.93 ~ 1.80) | 6 304(4 749 ~ 8 154) | 1.26(0.95 ~ 1.64) | -0.27(-0.52 ~ -0.02) |
| 南亚 | 4 886(4 083 ~ 5 790) | 0.74(0.61 ~ 0.88) | 14 004(11 808 ~ 16 800) | 0.88(0.74 ~ 1.06) | 0.57(0.53 ~ 0.60) |
| 撒哈拉以南非洲中部 | 461(193 ~ 1 075) | 1.67(0.70 ~ 3.85) | 731(326 ~ 1 739) | 1.02(0.45 ~ 2.45) | -1.87(-1.98 ~ -1.76) |
| 撒哈拉以南非洲东部 | 1 607(1 121 ~ 2 263) | 1.86(1.27 ~ 2.67) | 3 087(2 121 ~ 4 673) | 1.50(1.02 ~ 2.33) | -1.09(-1.37 ~ -0.80) |
| 撒哈拉以南非洲南部 | 613(345 ~ 998) | 1.90(1.07 ~ 3.10) | 1 661(1 331 ~ 2 098) | 2.48(1.97 ~ 3.11) | 0.03(-0.69 ~ 0.75) |
| 撒哈拉以南非洲西部 | 5 806(3 629 ~ 8 576) | 5.88(3.69 ~ 8.77) | 8 892(6 802 ~ 11 252) | 3.77(2.90 ~ 4.73) | -1.67(-1.81 ~ -1.52) |
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