The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (20): 2860-2866.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.20.008
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Menglu ZHU1,Fengjiao ZHANG2,Zhiqiang KANG2()
Received:
2024-06-28
Online:
2024-10-25
Published:
2024-11-05
Contact:
Zhiqiang KANG
E-mail:kzq9229@163.com
CLC Number:
Menglu ZHU,Fengjiao ZHANG,Zhiqiang KANG. Effects of telomere length and plasma AGEs on bone mineral density in type 2 diabetic patients[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(20): 2860-2866.
Tab.1
Comparison of data across different groups"
项目 | 骨量正常组 | 骨量减少组 | 骨质疏松组 | F/H/χ2 值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 59.00(53.50,68.50) | 58.50(55.00,65.00) | 65.00(59.00,71.00)?# | 12.334 | 0.002 |
性别(男/女)/例 | 37/16 | 35/31 | 19/36 | 13.478 | 0.001 |
病程/a | 7.00(4.00,13.50) | 6.00(2.75,12.50) | 10.00(5.00,15.00) | 2.626 | 0.269 |
BMI(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 25.36 ± 2.93 | 25.21 ± 3.65 | 22.37 ± 2.84?# | 15.616 | < 0.001 |
TG/(mmol/L) | 1.35(0.96,1.76) | 1.50(1.10,2.27) | 1.20(0.87,1.74) | 4.141 | 0.126 |
TC(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 4.39 ± 1.02 | 4.57 ± 1.36 | 4.12 ± 1.21 | 2.042 | 0.133 |
HDL(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 1.16 ± 0.36 | 1.09 ± 0.26 | 1.12 ± 0.29 | 0.772 | 0.464 |
LDL(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 2.46 ± 0.82 | 2.56 ± 0.99 | 2.09 ± 0.86?# | 4.543 | 0.012 |
UA(x ± s)/(μmol/L) | 312.09 ± 69.71 | 294.67 ± 80.43 | 290.27 ± 84.02 | 1.174 | 0.312 |
Cr/(μmol/L) | 62.10(53.65 | 54.75(46.98 | 56.90(48.10 | 8.666 | 0.013 |
FPG/(mmol/L) | 7.35(5.73 | 7.01(5.86 | 6.93(5.99 | 0.912 | 0.634 |
HbA1c/% | 7.70(6.80 | 7.30(6.35 | 7.80(6.50 | 0.504 | 0.777 |
FPC/(μg/L) | 1.64(1.03 | 1.72(0.96 | 1.39(0.79 | 2.612 | 0.271 |
空腹胰岛素/(μg/L) | 6.74(4.28 | 6.80(3.87 | 5.13(3.07 | 4.335 | 0.114 |
HOMA-IR | 2.07(1.42 | 2.08(1.17 | 1.71(1.13 | 2.350 | 0.309 |
25(OH)D3/(ng/mL) | 20.80(17.60 | 17.14(12.84 | 13.41(10.30 | 31.146 | < 0.001 |
股骨颈BMD | -0.50(-0.80 | -1.60(-1.90 | -2.60(-3.00 | 131.145 | < 0.001 |
全髋关节BMD(x ± s) | 0.03 ± 0.59 | -1.03 ± 0.48? | -2.14 ± 0.72?# | 176.951 | < 0.001 |
腰椎BMD | 0.20(-0.40 | -1.25(-1.70 | -2.70(-3.10 | 116.167 | < 0.001 |
AGEs浓度/(ng/mL) | 20.11(17.61 | 21.91(19.77 | 26.93(23.96 | 47.171 | < 0.001 |
CTX浓度/(pg/mL) | 0.95(0.43 | 1.14(0.58 | 1.79(1.19 | 27.157 | < 0.001 |
PINP浓度/(ng/mL) | 29.38(26.66 | 43.23(32.66 | 58.20(53.78 | 75.042 | < 0.001 |
端粒长度 | 2.00(1.42 | 1.47(1.17 | 1.26(1.03 | 34.166 | < 0.001 |
Tab.2
Comparison of relevant indicators across different gender groups"
项目 | 男 | 女 | Z/t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
股骨颈BMD | -1.23 ± 0.94 | -1.82 ± 1.06 | 3.928 | < 0.001 |
全髋关节BMD | -0.82 ± 0.85 | -1.31 ± 1.16 | 3.219 | 0.002 |
腰椎BMD | -0.76 ± 1.42 | -1.58 ± 1.40 | 3.842 | < 0.001 |
AGEs浓度[M(P25,P75)]/(ng/mL) | 21.86(18.34,25.26) | 24.85(21.62,27.65) | -4.388 | < 0.001 |
端粒长度 | 1.91 ± 1.24 | 1.58 ± 0.73 | -3.546 | 0.001 |
Tab.3
Correlation of various indicators with BMD at different sites and bone metabolism markers"
项目 | 股骨颈BMD | 全髋关节BMD | 腰椎BMD | CTX浓度 | PINP浓度 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | P值 | r | P值 | r | P值 | r | P值 | r | P值 | |
年龄 | -0.217 | 0.004* | -0.200 | 0.008* | -0.121 | 0.112 | 0.060 | 0.437 | 0.023 | 0.065 |
病程 | -0.054 | 0.479 | -0.011 | 0.887 | 0.007 | 0.929 | 0.013 | 0.865 | 0.024 | 0.753 |
BMI | 0.318 | < 0.001** | 0.420 | < 0.001** | 0.352 | < 0.001** | -0.109 | 0.151 | -0.297 | < 0.001** |
TG | 0.071 | 0.350 | 0.075 | 0.327 | 0.008 | 0.914 | 0.031 | 0.682 | 0.043 | 0.575 |
TC | 0.129 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.240 | 0.071 | 0.352 | -0.070 | 0.357 | 0.047 | 0.542 |
HDL | 0.110 | 0.148 | 0.109 | 0.152 | 0.059 | 0.438 | 0.028 | 0.717 | 0.123 | 0.105 |
LDL | 0.154 | 0.042* | 0.071 | 0.354 | 0.120 | 0.115 | -0.081 | 0.291 | -0.019 | 0.800 |
UA | 0.064 | 0.399 | 0.122 | 0.108 | 0.159 | 0.036* | 0.041 | 0.594 | -0.116 | 0.126 |
Cr | 0.104 | 0.174 | 0.129 | 0.090 | 0.212 | 0.005* | -0.062 | 0.413 | -0.209 | 0.006* |
FPG | -0.009 | 0.910 | -0.029 | 0.708 | -0.062 | 0.420 | 0.088 | 0.246 | 0.163 | 0.031* |
HbA1c | 0.034 | 0.656 | -0.065 | 0.395 | 0.035 | 0.644 | -0.104 | 0.174 | 0.090 | 0.238 |
FPC | 0.085 | 0.264 | 0.173 | 0.022* | 0.092 | 0.227 | 0.009 | 0.910 | -0.130 | 0.088 |
空腹胰岛素 | 0.150 | 0.049* | 0.222 | 0.003* | 0.147 | 0.053 | 0.029 | 0.700 | -0.160 | 0.034* |
HOMA-IR | 0.114 | 0.134 | 0.172 | 0.023* | 0.106 | 0.164 | 0.071 | 0.349 | -0.073 | 0.338 |
25(OH)D3 | 0.392 | < 0.001** | 0.332 | < 0.001** | 0.345 | < 0.001** | -0.025 | 0.744 | -0.230 | 0.002* |
AGEs | -0.401 | < 0.001** | -0.441 | < 0.001** | -0.375 | < 0.001** | 0.174 | 0.022* | 0.399 | < 0.001** |
端粒长度 | 0.332 | < 0.001** | 0.368 | < 0.001** | 0.386 | < 0.001** | -0.278 | < 0.001** | -0.299 | < 0.001** |
Tab.5
Multiple stepwise regression analysis of factors affecting AGEs"
变量 | b | S.E | t | P值 | β(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 31.74 | 3.82 | 8.32 | < 0.001 | 31.74(24.27 ~ 39.22) |
BMI | -0.22 | 0.11 | -2.04 | 0.043 | -0.22(-0.44 ~ -0.01) |
TG | -0.87 | 0.32 | -2.73 | 0.007 | -0.87(-1.49 ~ -0.25) |
Cr | 0.01 | 0.00 | 1.96 | 0.052 | 0.01(0.00 ~ 0.02) |
HbA1c | -0.40 | 0.20 | -1.97 | 0.051 | -0.40(-0.80 ~ -0.00) |
空腹胰岛素 | -0.59 | 0.14 | -4.19 | < 0.001 | -0.59(-0.87 ~ -0.31) |
HOMA?IR | 1.26 | 0.31 | 3.99 | < 0.001 | 1.26(0.64 ~ 1.87) |
25(OH)D3 | -0.19 | 0.04 | -4.41 | < 0.001 | -0.19(-0.28 ~ -0.11) |
性别 | 2.64 | 0.76 | 3.50 | < 0.001 | 2.64(1.16 ~ 4.13) |
Tab.6
Multiple stepwise regression analysis of factors affecting femoral neck BMD"
变量 | b | S.E | t | P值 | β(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | -1.13 | 0.84 | -1.35 | 0.179 | -1.13(-2.76 ~ 0.51) |
BMI | 0.07 | 0.02 | 3.59 | < 0.001 | 0.07(0.03 ~ 0.10) |
25(OH)D3 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 3.17 | 0.002 | 0.03(0.01 ~ 0.04) |
AGEs | -0.07 | 0.01 | -4.99 | < 0.001 | -0.07(-0.09 ~ -0.04) |
端粒 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 3.12 | 0.002 | 0.19(0.07 ~ 0.32) |
年龄 | -0.02 | 0.01 | -2.59 | 0.010 | -0.02(-0.04 ~ -0.01) |
Tab.7
Multiple stepwise regression analysis of factors affecting total hip BMD"
变量 | b | S.E | t | P值 | β(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | -1.67 | 0.82 | -2.04 | 0.043 | -1.67(-3.26 ~ -0.07) |
BMI | 0.10 | 0.02 | 5.37 | < 0.001 | 0.10(0.06 ~ 0.14) |
25(OH)D3 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 3.08 | 0.002 | 0.02(0.01 ~ 0.04) |
AGEs | -0.06 | 0.01 | -4.30 | < 0.001 | -0.06(-0.08 ~ -0.03) |
端粒 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 3.70 | < 0.001 | 0.22(0.11 ~ 0.34) |
年龄 | -0.02 | 0.01 | -2.74 | 0.007 | -0.02(-0.04 ~ -0.01) |
Tab.8
Multiple stepwise regression analysis of factors affecting lumbar spine BMD"
变量 | b | S.E | t | P值 | β(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | -4.25 | 1.02 | -4.16 | < 0.001 | -4.25(-6.25 ~ -2.25) |
BMI | 0.11 | 0.03 | 3.94 | < 0.001 | 0.11(0.06 ~ 0.17) |
Cr | 0.01 | 0.00 | 1.64 | 0.102 | 0.01(-0.00 ~ 0.01) |
25(OH)D3 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 3.19 | 0.002 | 0.04(0.01 ~ 0.06) |
AGEs | -0.06 | 0.02 | -2.84 | 0.005 | -0.06(-0.09 ~ -0.02) |
端粒 | 0.35 | 0.09 | 3.79 | < 0.001 | 0.35(0.17 ~ 0.53) |
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