The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (13): 1851-1858.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.13.015
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Qiaochu LU1,2,Kang WANG3,Luwen. ZHANG1()
Received:
2024-02-19
Online:
2024-07-10
Published:
2024-07-09
Contact:
Luwen. ZHANG
E-mail:067094@smu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Qiaochu LU,Kang WANG,Luwen. ZHANG. Multimorbidity and falls in middle⁃aged and elderly people in China: evidence from CHARLS[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(13): 1851-1858.
Tab.1
Demographic characteristics of the study population"
主要变量 | 无跌倒 (n = 15 790) | 跌倒 (n = 3 332) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|
性别 | < 0.001 | ||
女 | 8 049(51.0) | 2 029(60.9) | |
男 | 7 741(49.0) | 1 303(39.1) | |
年龄 | < 0.001 | ||
45 ~ 64岁 | 10 139(64.2) | 1 678(50.4) | |
≥ 65岁 | 5 651(35.8) | 1 654(49.6) | |
教育水平 | < 0.001 | ||
文盲 | 3 297(20.9) | 950(28.5) | |
未读完小学 | 3 221(20.4) | 749(22.5) | |
小学毕业 | 3 517(22.3) | 701(21.0) | |
初中毕业 | 3 599(22.8) | 622(18.7) | |
高中及以上 | 2 156(13.7) | 310(9.3) | |
婚姻状态 | < 0.001 | ||
已婚 | 12 060(76.4) | 2 319(69.6) | |
分居 | 1 358(8.6) | 267(8.0) | |
丧偶 | 1 999(12.7) | 647(19.4) | |
其他 | 373(2.4) | 99(3.0) | |
居住地 | < 0.001 | ||
城市 | 3 883(24.6) | 735(22.1) | |
农村 | 9 889(62.7) | 2 238(67.2) | |
其他 | 2 011(12.7) | 357(10.7) | |
吸烟状态 | < 0.001 | ||
不吸烟 | 9 486(60.1) | 2 177(65.4) | |
已戒烟 | 2 110(13.4) | 448(13.5) | |
吸烟 | 4 185(26.5) | 705(21.2) | |
饮酒状态 | < 0.001 | ||
不饮酒 | 10 019(63.5) | 2 232(67.0) | |
饮酒 | 5 762(36.5) | 1 098(33.0) | |
身体疼痛 | < 0.001 | ||
无疼痛 | 7 233(45.8) | 794(23.8) | |
有一些疼痛 | 6 197(39.2) | 1 383(41.5) | |
多处疼痛 | 2 359(14.9) | 1 153(34.6) | |
抑郁状态 | < 0.001 | ||
无抑郁 | 9 207(58.3) | 1 496(44.9) | |
轻度抑郁 | 1 616(10.2) | 299(9.0) | |
重度抑郁 | 4 967(31.5) | 1 537(46.1) | |
慢病数量 | < 0.001 | ||
无慢病 | 3 329(21.1) | 329(9.9) | |
1种 | 3 740(23.7) | 592(17.8) | |
2种 | 3 183(20.2) | 654(19.6) | |
3种 | 2 317(14.7) | 508(15.2) | |
4种 | 1 447(9.2) | 451(13.5) | |
≥ 5种 | 1 774(11.2) | 798(23.9) |
Tab.2
The multivariate logistic regression to explore influencing factors for falls"
变量 | 跌倒模型1 | 跌倒模型2 | 跌倒模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR(95%CI) | P值 | AOR(95%CI) | P值 | AOR(95%CI) | P值 | |
慢病数量 | ||||||
无慢病 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
1种 | 1.60(1.39 ~ 1.85) | < 0.001 | 1.53(1.33 ~ 1.77) | < 0.001 | 1.35(1.16 ~ 1.56) | < 0.001 |
2种 | 2.08(1.81 ~ 2.39) | < 0.001 | 1.96(1.70 ~ 2.26) | < 0.001 | 1.55(1.34 ~ 1.80) | < 0.001 |
3种 | 2.22(1.91 ~ 2.57) | < 0.001 | 2.03(1.75 ~ 2.36) | < 0.001 | 1.51(1.29 ~ 1.76) | < 0.001 |
4种 | 3.15(2.7 ~ 3.68) | < 0.001 | 2.82(2.41 ~ 3.30) | < 0.001 | 1.94(1.65 ~ 2.28) | < 0.001 |
≥5种 | 4.55(3.95 ~ 5.24) | < 0.001 | 3.94(3.42 ~ 4.55) | < 0.001 | 2.43(2.08 ~ 2.83) | < 0.001 |
性别 | ||||||
女 | Ref | Ref | ||||
男 | 0.74(0.68 ~ 0.80) | < 0.001 | 0.78(0.69 ~ 0.88) | < 0.001 | ||
年龄 | ||||||
45 ~ 64岁 | Ref | Ref | ||||
≥ 65岁 | 1.42(1.30 ~ 1.55) | < 0.001 | 1.48(1.36 ~ 1.62) | < 0.001 | ||
教育水平 | ||||||
文盲 | Ref | Ref | ||||
未读完小学 | 0.95(0.85 ~ 1.06) | 0.369 | 0.96(0.86 ~ 1.08) | 0.516 | ||
小学毕业 | 0.87(0.77 ~ 0.98) | 0.019 | 0.92(0.82 ~ 1.04) | 0.167 | ||
初中毕业 | 0.87(0.77 ~ 0.99) | 0.031 | 0.96(0.84 ~ 1.09) | 0.487 | ||
高中及以上 | 0.74(0.63 ~ 0.87) | < 0.001 | 0.84(0.72 ~ 0.99) | 0.041 | ||
婚姻状态 | ||||||
已婚 | Ref | Ref | ||||
分居 | 1.20(1.04 ~ 1.39) | 0.011 | 1.12(0.97 ~ 1.30) | 0.120 | ||
丧偶 | 1.20(1.07 ~ 1.33) | 0.001 | 1.20(1.08 ~ 1.34) | 0.001 | ||
其他 | 1.50(1.19 ~ 1.89) | 0.001 | 1.38(1.09 ~ 1.75) | 0.007 | ||
居住地 | ||||||
城市 | Ref | Ref | ||||
农村 | 1.15(1.04 ~ 1.28) | 0.005 | 1.07(0.96 ~ 1.18) | 0.203 | ||
其他 | 0.96(0.83 ~ 1.11) | 0.602 | 0.96(0.83 ~ 1.11) | 0.570 | ||
吸烟状态 | ||||||
不吸烟 | Ref | |||||
已戒烟 | 1.05(0.91 ~ 1.21) | 0.522 | ||||
吸烟 | 0.99(0.87 ~ 1.12) | 0.853 | ||||
饮酒状态 | ||||||
不饮酒 | Ref | |||||
饮酒 | 1.22(1.11 ~ 1.34) | < 0.001 | ||||
身体疼痛 | ||||||
无疼痛 | Ref | |||||
有一些疼痛 | 1.68(1.52 ~ 1.86) | < 0.001 | ||||
多处疼痛 | 2.90(2.59 ~ 3.26) | < 0.001 | ||||
抑郁状态 | ||||||
无抑郁 | Ref | |||||
轻度抑郁 | 0.96(0.84 ~ 1.11) | 0.596 | ||||
重度抑郁 | 1.25(1.15 ~ 1.36) | < 0.001 |
Tab.3
The multivariate logistic regression to explore influencing factors for serious falls"
变量 | 严重跌倒模型1 | 严重跌倒模型2 | 严重跌倒模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR(95%CI) | P值 | AOR(95%CI) | P值 | AOR(95%CI) | P值 | |
慢病数量 | ||||||
无慢病 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
1种 | 1.70(1.36 ~ 2.14) | < 0.001 | 1.61(1.28 ~ 2.02) | < 0.001 | 1.38(1.10 ~ 1.74) | 0.006 |
2种 | 2.05(1.63 ~ 2.57) | < 0.001 | 1.90(1.51 ~ 2.39) | < 0.001 | 1.46(1.16 ~ 1.84) | 0.002 |
3种 | 2.44(1.93 ~ 3.08) | < 0.001 | 2.18(1.72 ~ 2.76) | < 0.001 | 1.55(1.22 ~ 1.98) | < 0.001 |
4种 | 2.99(2.34 ~ 3.82) | < 0.001 | 2.60(2.03 ~ 3.33) | < 0.001 | 1.69(1.31 ~ 2.19) | < 0.001 |
≥ 5种 | 4.93(3.97 ~ 6.13) | < 0.001 | 4.13(3.32 ~ 5.16) | < 0.001 | 2.37(1.87 ~ 3.00) | < 0.001 |
性别 | ||||||
女 | Ref | Ref | ||||
男 | 0.62(0.54 ~ 0.71) | < 0.001 | 0.75(0.62 ~ 0.89) | 0.002 | ||
年龄 | ||||||
45 ~ 64岁 | Ref | Ref | ||||
≥ 65岁 | 1.45(1.28 ~ 1.65) | < 0.001 | 1.48(1.30 ~ 1.69) | < 0.001 | ||
教育水平 | ||||||
文盲 | Ref | Ref | ||||
未读完小学 | 0.99(0.85 ~ 1.17) | 0.951 | 1.02(0.87 ~ 1.20) | 0.825 | ||
小学毕业 | 0.85(0.72 ~ 1.01) | 0.071 | 0.91(0.77 ~ 1.09) | 0.314 | ||
初中毕业 | 0.94(0.78 ~ 1.13) | 0.523 | 1.06(0.88 ~ 1.28) | 0.563 | ||
高中及以上 | 0.73(0.57 ~ 0.94) | 0.013 | 0.85(0.66 ~ 1.10) | 0.215 | ||
婚姻状态 | ||||||
已婚 | Ref | Ref | ||||
分居 | 1.25(1.01 ~ 1.55) | 0.041 | 1.17(0.95 ~ 1.46) | 0.147 | ||
丧偶 | 1.31(1.12 ~ 1.52) | 0.001 | 1.32(1.13 ~ 1.54) | < 0.001 | ||
其他 | 1.57(1.12 ~ 2.20) | 0.010 | 1.45(1.02 ~ 2.04) | 0.036 | ||
居住地 | ||||||
城市 | Ref | Ref | ||||
农村 | 1.21(1.04 ~ 1.40) | 0.015 | 1.11(0.95 ~ 1.30) | 0.177 | ||
其他 | 0.93(0.75 ~ 1.16) | 0.536 | 0.93(0.74 ~ 1.16) | 0.510 | ||
吸烟状态 | ||||||
不吸烟 | Ref | |||||
已戒烟 | 1.03(0.83 ~ 1.27) | 0.818 | ||||
吸烟 | 0.85(0.70 ~ 1.03) | 0.104 | ||||
饮酒状态 | ||||||
不饮酒 | Ref | |||||
饮酒 | 1.03(0.89 ~ 1.18) | 0.702 | ||||
身体疼痛 | ||||||
无疼痛 | Ref | |||||
有一些疼痛 | 1.60(1.37 ~ 1.87) | < 0.001 | ||||
多处疼痛 | 3.16(2.67 ~ 3.75) | < 0.001 | ||||
抑郁状态 | ||||||
无抑郁 | Ref | |||||
轻度抑郁 | 1.03(0.84 ~ 1.27) | 0.781 | ||||
重度抑郁 | 1.18(1.04 ~ 1.35) | 0.011 |
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