实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 723-733.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.05.001

• 专家共识 •    

乳腺癌围化疗期中西医结合冰冻治疗管理专家共识

林欢(),李洪胜,黄梅,张国淳,王能,黄冠群,许娟,邹青峰,石兴源,何文广,李锋,蔡延庆,黄晓平,黄琼刁,杨泽娟,罗润妹,张洁文,唐毅,许朝亮,高红飞,陈伟财,胡灏,姚勇生,黄楚,黄杰文,黄毅超,雷叶雁,罗明,吴哲,袁南贵,林泳婷   

  1. 广州医科大学附属中医医院1乳腺科,14肿瘤科 (广东广州 510000);广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院2乳腺外科,8肿瘤内科 (广东广州 510030);3广州中医药大学第一附属医院乳腺科 (广东广州 510080);4广东省人民医院乳腺科 (广东广州 510030);5广州中医药大学基础医学院 (广东广州 511400);6广州市第十二人民医院普通外科 (广东广州 510620);7广东省妇幼保健院乳腺科 (广东广州 511400);9广州医科大学附属第五医院放疗科 (广东广州 510700);10广州医科大学附属第四医院甲乳外科 (广东广州 511300);11广州市红十字会医院放疗科 (广东广州 510220);揭阳市慈云医院12肿瘤内科,20胸外科 (广东揭阳 522000);13揭阳市揭东区第二人民医院 (广东揭阳 515500);15广州医科大学附属第三医院乳腺外科 (广东广州 510145);16普宁市中医医院外一科 (广东揭阳 515300);17广东省人民医院乳腺肿瘤科 (广东广州 510080);18深圳市第二人民医院甲乳外科 (广东深圳 518000);19东莞市中医院普外科 (广东东莞 523000);21信宜市中医院外科(广东茂名 525300);22广州中医药大学梅州医院乳腺专科 (广东梅州 514000);23茂名市人民医院肿瘤科(广东茂名 525000);24珠海市斗门区侨立中医院乳腺外科 (广东珠海 519100);25中山市中医院乳腺甲状腺外科 (广东中山 528400);26湛江市第二中医医院外科 (广东湛江 524002);27广州市中西医结合医院甲状腺乳腺外科 (广东 广州 510800 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-08 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 林欢 E-mail:171618521@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    吴阶平医学基金会项目(320.6750.2024-03.21);广州市科学技术局市校院(企)联合项目(2025A03J3160);广州医科大学科研强基项目(2025SRP030)

Consensus on integrative medicine cooling therapy management during the peri-chemotherapy period for breast cancer

Huan LIN(),Hongsheng LI,Mei HUANG,Guochun ZHANG,Neng WANG,Guanqun HUANG,Juan XU,Qingfeng ZOU,Xingyuan SHI,Wenguang HE,Feng LI,Yanqing CAI,xiaoping HUANG,Qiongdiao HUANG,Zejuan YANG,Runmei LUO,Jiewen ZHANG,Yi TANG,Chaoliang XU,Hongfei GAO,Weicai CHEN,Hao HU,Yongsheng YAO,Chu HUANG,Jiewen HUANG,Yichao HUANG,Yeyan LEI,Ming LUO,Zhe WU,Nangui YUAN,Yongting LIN   

  • Received:2025-11-08 Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-03-09
  • Contact: Huan LIN E-mail:171618521@qq.com

摘要:

乳腺癌是全球女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,化疗作为乳腺癌治疗的其中一项重要手段,常伴随许多副作用,如脱发、手足综合征等,甚至进一步严重影响患者心理状态和生活质量。针对这一问题,研究表明采用冰冻治疗可有效降低脱发率,但仍有16% ~ 84%患者脱发。临床应用发现乳腺癌患者化疗过程中配合中医药治疗,可进一步降低脱发率、手足综合征发生率,缓解患者痛苦,提高生活质量,还有化疗增敏、增效的作用。但在实际应用中存在标准不一的问题,为进一步规范、指导临床实践,特邀乳腺肿瘤学、中医肿瘤学、护理学等多领域专家进行多轮研讨,最终形成本共识。本共识将从范围、术语和定义、理论基础、实施规范、中医特色疗法、疗效评价等方面对中西医结合冰冻治疗管理进行规范。重点围绕中西医结合冰冻治疗管理化疗中的实施规范、中医特色疗法进行论述,共提出7条推荐意见,以期为临床实践提供规范化指引。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 化疗所致脱发, 手足综合征, 中西医结合冰冻治疗管理, 共识

Abstract:

Breast cancer stands as one of the most prevalent malignant tumors among women globally. Chemotherapy, being a crucial element in breast cancer treatment, is frequently linked to diverse side-effects, including alopecia and hand-foot syndrome. These adverse reactions can significantly undermine patients' psychological health and quality of life. In response to this issue, international research has indicated that cooling therapy can effectively decrease the incidence of alopecia; however, 16% to 84% of patients still encounter hair loss. Clinical practice has proven that combining traditional Chinese medicine with chemotherapy in breast cancer treatment can further reduce the incidence of alopecia and hand-foot syndrome, relieve patient discomfort, improve the quality of life, and offer chemosensitizing and efficacy-enhancing effects. Nevertheless, there is a deficiency of standardized protocols in practical applications. To further standardize and optimize clinical practice, a multidisciplinary expert panel consisting of breast oncology specialists, oncological traditional Chinese medicine experts, and nursing science professionals was assembled. After multiple rounds of deliberation and revision, this consensus document was finally formulated. This consensus standardizes Integrative Medicine Cooling Therapy Management from multiple perspectives, such as scope, terminology and definitions, theoretical bases, implementation procedures, characteristic TCM therapies, and efficacy assessment. It especially emphasizes the implementation procedures during chemotherapy and characteristic TCM treatment methods. The document puts forward seven evidence-based recommendations to offer standardized guidance for clinical practice.

Key words: breast cancer, chemotherapy-induced alopecia, hand-foot syndrome, integrative medicine cooling management, consensus

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