[1] |
YANG X, CHEN H, ZHENG Y, et al. Disease burden and long-term trends of urinary tract infections: A worldwide report [J]. Front Public Health, 2022, 10: 888205. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.888205
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.888205
|
[2] |
ZI H, LIU M Y, LUO L S, et al. Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer from 1990 to 2021 [J]. Mil Med Res, 2024, 11(1): 64. doi:10.1186/s40779-024-00569-w
doi: 10.1186/s40779-024-00569-w
|
[3] |
ZENG Z, ZHAN J, ZHANG K, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of urinary tract infections from 1990 to 2019: An analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019 [J]. World J Urol, 2022, 40(3): 755-763. doi:10.1007/s00345-021-03913-0
doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03913-0
|
[4] |
WANG R, LASALA C. Role of antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infection management: A cost-effectiveness analysis [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2021, 225(5): 550.e1-550.e10. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.08.014
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.08.014
|
[5] |
FROMER D, KHULLAR V, WAGENLEHNER F. Advances in the Management of Acute and Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Resistant Pathogens-What′s Next? [J]. Eur Med J, 2022: 23-29. doi:10.33590/emj/10081330
doi: 10.33590/emj/10081330
|
[6] |
BILSEN M P, JONGENEEL R M H, SCHNEEBERGER C, et al. Definitions of Urinary Tract Infection in Current Research: A Systematic Review [J]. Open Forum Infect Dis, 2023, 10(7): ofad332. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofad332
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofad332
|
[7] |
EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF UROLOGY. EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections [EB/OL]. (2025-03) [2025-05-08]..
|
[8] |
黄健,张旭. 中国泌尿外科和男科疾病诊断治疗指南: 2022 版 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2022:636-649.
|
[9] |
ANGER J, LEE U, ACKERMAN A L, et al. Recurrent Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Women: AUA/CUA/SUFU Guideline [J]. J Urol, 2019, 202(2): 282-289. doi:10.1097/ju.0000000000000296
doi: 10.1097/ju.0000000000000296
|
[10] |
AGENCY E M. Guideline on the evaluation of medicinal products indicated for treatment of bacterial infections-Revision 3 [EB/OL]. (2022-12-01) [2025-05-08]. .
|
[11] |
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION US. Complicated Urinary Tract Infections: Developing Drugs for Treatment [EB/OL]. (2018-06) [2025-05-05]..
|
[12] |
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION US. Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections: Developing Drugs for Treatment Guidance for Industry [EB/OL]. (2019-08) [2025-05-08].
|
[13] |
国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心. 复杂性尿路感染抗菌药物临床试验技术指导原则 [EB/OL]. (2020-12-31) [2025-05-08]..
|
[14] |
国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心. 单纯性尿路感染抗菌药物临床试验技术指导原则 [EB/OL]. (2020-12-31) [2025-05-08]..
|
[15] |
BILSEN M P, CONROY S P, SCHNEEBERGER C, et al. A reference standard for urinary tract infection research: A multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study [J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2024, 24(8): e513-e521. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(23)00778-8
doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(23)00778-8
|
[16] |
BENT S, NALLAMOTHU B K, SIMEL D L, et al. Does this woman have an acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection? [J]. Jama, 2002, 287(20): 2701-2710. doi:10.1001/jama.287.20.2701
doi: 10.1001/jama.287.20.2701
|
[17] |
AMMITZBØLL N, BAU B P J, BUNDGAARD-NIELSEN C, et al. Pre- and postmenopausal women have different core urinary microbiota [J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1): 2212. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81790-8
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81790-8
|
[18] |
TIMM M R, RUSSELL S K, HULTGREN S J. Urinary tract infections: Pathogenesis, host susceptibility and emerging therapeutics [J]. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2025, 23(2): 72-86. doi:10.1038/s41579-024-01092-4
doi: 10.1038/s41579-024-01092-4
|
[19] |
VAN BUUL L W, VREEKEN H L, BRADLEY S F, et al. The Development of a Decision Tool for the Empiric Treatment of Suspected Urinary Tract Infection in Frail Older Adults: A Delphi Consensus Procedure [J]. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2018, 19(9): 757-764. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2018.05.001
doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.05.001
|
[20] |
CLAEYS K C, TRAUTNER B W, LEEKHA S, et al. Optimal Urine Culture Diagnostic Stewardship Practice-Results from an Expert Modified-Delphi Procedure [J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2022, 75(3): 382-389. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab987
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab987
|
[21] |
NELSON Z, ASLAN A T, BEAHM N P, et al. Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Urinary Tract Infections in Pediatrics and Adults: A WikiGuidelines Group Consensus Statement [J]. JAMA Netw Open, 2024, 7(11): e2444495. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44495
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44495
|
[22] |
VAN NIEUWKOOP C, BONTEN T N, VAN'T WOUT J W, et al. Procalcitonin reflects bacteremia and bacterial load in urosepsis syndrome: A prospective observational study [J]. Crit Care, 2010, 14(6): R206. doi:10.1186/cc9328
doi: 10.1186/cc9328
|
[23] |
LAWANDI A, OSHIRO M, WARNER S, et al. Reliability of Admission Procalcitonin Testing for Capturing Bacteremia Across the Sepsis Spectrum: Real-World Utilization and Performance Characteristics, 65 U.S. Hospitals, 2008-2017 [J]. Crit Care Med, 2023, 51(11): 1527-1537. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000005968
doi: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000005968
|
[24] |
DELLINGER R P, LEVY M M, RHODES A, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2012 [J]. Crit Care Med, 2013, 41(2): 580-637.
|
[25] |
刘峘, 谢雁鸣, 陈耀龙, 等. 《中医药单用/联用抗生素治疗常见感染性疾病临床实践指南·单纯性下尿路感染》的研制 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2019, 25(10): 1383-1386.
|
[26] |
邓林林, 张啸, 高仪, 等. miR-216a调控NF-κB信号通路参与脓毒症急性肾损伤的机制 [J]. 实用医学杂志, 2022, 38(17): 2133-2137. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2022.17.004
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2022.17.004
|
[27] |
HOOTON T M, ROBERTS P L, COX M E, STAPLETON A E. Voided midstream urine culture and acute cystitis in premenopausal women [J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369(20): 1883-1891. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1302186
doi: 10.1056/nejmoa1302186
|
[28] |
LARACY J C, CHAN J L, KODAMA R, et al. Improving Urinary Tract Infection Diagnostics in Oncology: Reliability of Reflex Urine Culture in Immunosuppressed Neutropenic and Non-neutropenic Cancer Patients [J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2025, 80(5): 969-974. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaf018
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaf018
|
[29] |
BILSEN M P, AANTJES M J, VAN ANDEL E, et al. Current Pyuria Cutoffs Promote Inappropriate Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis in Older Women [J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2023, 76(12): 2070-2076. doi:10.1093/cid/ciad099
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad099
|
[30] |
VAN DEN BROEK D, KEULARTS I M, WIELDERS J P, et al. Benefits of the iQ200 automated urine microscopy analyser in routine urinalysis [J]. Clin Chem Lab Med, 2008, 46(11): 1635-1640. doi:10.1515/cclm.2008.317
doi: 10.1515/cclm.2008.317
|
[31] |
FLORES-MIRELES A L, WALKER J N, CAPARON M, et al. Urinary tract infections: Epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options [J]. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2015, 13(5): 269-284. doi:10.1038/nrmicro3432
doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3432
|
[32] |
ARIAS C A, MURRAY B E. The rise of the Enterococcus: Beyond vancomycin resistance [J]. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2012, 10(4): 266-278. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2761
doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2761
|
[33] |
HAYES K, O'HALLORAN F, COTTER L. A review of antibiotic resistance in Group B Streptococcus: The story so far [J]. Crit Rev Microbiol, 2020, 46(3): 253-269. doi:10.1080/1040841x.2020.1758626
doi: 10.1080/1040841x.2020.1758626
|
[34] |
LUU T, ALBARILLO F S. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: Prevalence, Diagnosis, Management, and Current Antimicrobial Stewardship Implementations [J]. Am J Med, 2022, 135(8): e236-e244. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.03.015
doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.03.015
|