实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (13): 1695-1700.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.13.010

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

胃癌伴左锁骨上淋巴结转移患者的临床病理特征及预后

丁平安, 杨沛刚, 田园 ,胡奕炀, 郭洪海, 刘洋, 张志栋, 王冬, 李勇, 赵群   

  1. 河北医科大学第四医院外三科(石家庄050011)

  • 出版日期:2021-07-10 发布日期:2021-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵群 E⁃mail:zhaoqun@hebmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    河北卫健委县级公立医院适宜卫生技术推广入库项目(编号:2019024);政府资助临床医学优秀人才培养项目(编号: 2019012);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(编号:ZD2019139)

Analysis of clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of gastric cancer patients with left supraclavic⁃ ular lymph node metastasis  

DING Ping′ an,YANG Peigang,TIAN Yuan,HU Yiyang,GUO Honghai,LIU Yang,ZHANG Zhidong,WANG Dong,LI Yong,ZHAO Qun.   

  1. The Third Department of Surgery,the Fourth Hospi⁃ tal of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050011,China

  • Online:2021-07-10 Published:2021-07-10
  • Contact: ZHAO Qun E⁃mail:zhaoqun@hebmu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 探讨胃癌伴左锁骨上淋巴结转移患者的临床病理特征和预后生存分析。方法 检索河北医科大学第四医院外三科自 2010-2019 年录入的胃癌数据库,筛选出经超声引导穿刺病理证实为左 锁骨上淋巴结转移患者,分析其临床病理特征、生存预后及影响预后的相关因素。结果 共检索出 286 胃癌伴左锁骨上淋巴结转移患者,占同期收治胃癌患者总数 2.62%。其中男 157 例(54.90%),女 129 45.10%);中位年龄 59 岁,病灶位于贲门 79 例(27.62%),胃体 69 例(24.13%),胃窦 91 例(31.82%),全胃 47 例(16.43%);病灶≥ 5 cm 192 例(67.13%),<5 cm 94 例(32.87%);Borrmann 分型为Ⅰ~Ⅱ 103 36.01%),Ⅲ~Ⅳ型183例(63.99%);高⁃中分化腺癌65例(22.73%),低⁃未分化腺癌221例(77.27%)。286 胃癌伴锁骨上淋巴结转移患者中,277 例(96.85%)获得随访,2 年总生存率(overall survival,OS)为 51.26% 2 年无进展生存率(progression⁃free survival,PFS)为 42.24%。Cox 多因素分析结果显示,肿瘤组织类型为低 分化⁃未分化类型(P = 0.028)、浸润深度为 cT4a~cT4b 期(P = 0.005)、肿瘤标志物 CEA 表达阳性(P = 0.007)、同时合并腹腔脱落细胞学阳性及腹膜转移(P = 0.001)是影响胃癌伴左锁骨上淋巴结转移患者预 后的独立危险因素,而接受转化治疗(包括全身性化疗或全身性化疗+HIPEC 化疗)(P = 0.001)及行 R0 术治疗是影响患者预后的保护性因素(P = 0.001)。结论 胃癌伴左锁骨上淋巴结转移患者预后较差,与 多种临床因素密切相关,而进行积极的转化治疗将会改善患者预后。

关键词:

胃肿瘤, 左锁骨上淋巴结转移, 临床特征, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and survival analysis of patients with gastric cancer with left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis. Methods The gastric cancer database entered from 2010 to 2019 in the Department of Surgery of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University from 2010 to 2019 was retrieved,and the ultrasound ⁃guided puncture pathology to confirm the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis was screened out. The clinical pathological characteristics,survival and related prognostic factors were analyzed. Results A total of 286 cases of gastric cancer with left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis were retrieved,accounting for 2.62% of the total number of gastric cancer patients admitted during the same period. Among them,there were 157 males(54.90%)and 129 females(45.10%),and the median age was 59 years old. 79 cases(27.62%)were located in the cardia,69 cases(24.13%)in the gastric body,and 91 cases(31.82%)in the antrum,47 cases(16.43%)of whole stomach;192 cases(67.13%)with lesions ≥ 5 cm,94 cases(32.87% with lesions less than 5 cm;103 cases(36.01%)with Borrmann classification of type Ⅰ to Ⅱ,and type Ⅲ to Ⅳ 183 cases(63.99%);65 cases(22.73%)of high⁃medium differentiated adenocarcinoma,and 221 cases(77.27% of low⁃undifferentiated adenocarcinoma. Of the 286 patients with gastric cancer with supraclavicular lymph node metastasis,277(96.85%)were followed up,with a 2⁃year overall survival(OS)of 51.26% and a 2⁃year progres⁃ sion⁃free survival(PFS)of 42.24%. COX multivariate analysis showed that the tumor tissue type was poorly differ⁃entiated⁃undifferentiated type(HR = 2.164,95%CI:1.085~8.316,P = 0.028),and the depth of invasion was cT4a~cT4b stage(P = 0.005),tumor marker CEA(P = 0.007),combined with positive abdominal exfoliation cytology and peritoneal metastasis(P = 0.001)is an independent risk factor affecting the prognosis of gastric cancer patients with left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis,and they received conversion therapy(including systemic chemotherapy or systemic chemotherapy + HIPEC chemotherapy)(P = 0.001)and R0 surgery treatment is a pro⁃ tective factor affecting the prognosis(P = 0.001). Conclusion The prognosis of gastric cancer patients with left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis is poor,which is closely related to a variety of clinical factors,and active conversion therapy could improve the prognosis.

Key words: gastric cancer,  , left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis,  , clinical features,  , prognosis