实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (13): 1701-1705.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.13.011

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

结直肠癌患者体质量指数及临床特征与远期预后的相关性

刘为军, 陈昌贤, 张丽菊, 姜晓明, 赵泉, 张振勇    

  1. 云南省第一人民医院肛肠科,昆明理工大学附属医院(昆明 650032)

  • 出版日期:2021-07-10 发布日期:2021-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 张振勇 E⁃mail:2049996657@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    云南省科技厅⁃昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项基金资助项目[编号:2017FE467(⁃120);2017FE467(⁃119)] 

Correlation among body mass index,clinical features and long⁃term prognosis in 110 patients with colorec⁃ tal cancer 

LIU Weijun,CHEN Changxian,ZHANG Liju,JIANG Xiaoming,ZHAO Quan,ZHANG Zhenyong.    

  1. Department of Anorectal Diseases,the First People′ s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Affiliated Hospital to Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650032,China 

  • Online:2021-07-10 Published:2021-07-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Zhenyong E⁃mail:2049996657@qq.com

摘要:

目的 研究结直肠癌患者的体质量指数、血清脂肪因子及一般临床特征,探索体质量指数对 结直肠患者远期预后的影响。方法 110 例结直肠癌患者依据入院 BMI 值,分为体质量正常组(对照组, n = 62)和超重肥胖组(观察组,n = 48),比较两组患者血清脂联素、瘦素、TNF⁃α VEGF 水平;比较结直肠 癌患者不同BMI组基线特征;对术后五年生存情况进行回归分析。结果 超重肥胖组患者血清瘦素、TNF⁃α VEGF 水平均较对照组显著降低,脂联素水平显著高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);相关 性分析结果表明:BMI与脂联素呈负相关(P < 0.05),与瘦素、TNF⁃α及VEGF呈显著正相关(P < 0.05);对两 组患者男性比例、年龄、肿瘤大小、肿瘤位置、肿瘤分化程度、淋巴结转移以及TNM分期等资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);生存曲线结果表明:两组患者的生存时间分布差异具有统计学意义(χ2 = 4.976 P = 0.026)。Logistic回归分析结果表明,肿瘤分化程度、淋巴结转移以及TNM分期是五年生存率的危险因素 P < 0.05),BMI不是五年生存率的危险因素(P > 0.05)。结论 超重肥胖的结直肠癌患者血清脂联素、瘦素、 TNF⁃α与VEGF水平异常表达,其指标水平与BMI有相关性;影响患者远期预后的主要因素是肿瘤分化程度、 淋巴结转移以及TNM分期;体质量指数对五年生存率有一定的影响。

关键词: BMI,  , 脂肪因子,  , 结直肠癌远期预后,  , 危险因素分析

Abstract:

Objective To explore the correlation among BMI,serum adipocytokines and general clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer patients. Methods According to BMI,110 patients with colorectal cancer were divided into the normal weight group(control group,n = 62),and overweight and obese group(experimental group,n = 48). Serum levels of adiponectin,leptin,TNF⁃α and VEGF in two groups were compared. The baseline characteristics of patients with colorectal cancer in different BMI groups were compared,and regression analysis was performed on their postoperative survival for five years. Results Serum levels of leptin,TNF⁃α and VEGF in the overweight and obese group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and adiponectin level was significantly higher than that in the control group(P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in male ratio age,tumor size,tumor location,tumor differentiation,lymph node metastasis and TNM stage between the two groups(P > 0.05). A significant negative correlation was observed between BMI and adiponectin(P < 0.05),and a significant positive correlation was also found among leptin,TNF⁃α and VEGF(P < 0.05). The results of the survival curve showed that the difference in survival time distribution was statistically significant between the two groups(χ2 = 4.976,P = 0.026). Logistic regression analysis showed that tumor differentiation degree,lymph node metastasis and TNM stage were risk factors for 5⁃year survival(P < 0.05),while BMI was not an influential factor for 5⁃year survival(P > 0.05). Conclusions Abnormal expression of serum adiponectin,leptin,TNF⁃α and VEGF in overweight colorectal cancer patients showed a certain correlation with BMI. The main factors influencing the long ⁃term prognosis were tumor differentiation,lymph node metastasis and TNM stage. Body mass index has a certain effect on five⁃year survival,and the mechanism involved needs to be further investigated. 

Key words:

BMI, adipokine, long?term prognosis of colorectal cancer, risk factor analysis