The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1642-1648.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.09.020
• Treatise: Clinical Practice • Previous Articles
Yujiang LIU1,Yujie LIU2,Bin YU1,Shuhong XU1,Qinyue YANG3,Dong HUANG1(
)
Received:2025-12-30
Online:2026-05-10
Published:2026-04-29
Contact:
Dong HUANG
E-mail:Hd522523@163.com
CLC Number:
Yujiang LIU,Yujie LIU,Bin YU,Shuhong XU,Qinyue YANG,Dong HUANG. Effects of sivelestat sodium on lung injury and inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(9): 1642-1648.
Tab.1
Comparison of demographic, clinical, and surgical details"
| 指标 | 对照组(n = 50) | 观察组(n = 50) | Z/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别/例 | 0.361 | 0.548 | ||
| 男 | 25 | 22 | ||
| 女 | 25 | 28 | ||
| 年龄/个月 | 12.0(6.0,26.5) | 13.0(7.7,37.0) | -0.597 | 0.550 |
| 体质量/kg | 8.0(6.5,13.6) | 9.0(7.5,13.1) | -1.154 | 0.248 |
| RACHS评分/分 | 2(1,2) | 2(1,2) | -0.292 | 0.770 |
| CPB时间/min | 58.0(47.8,81.5) | 53.0(40.5,72.7) | -1.141 | 0.254 |
| 主动脉阻断时间/min | 30.0(21.9,45.2) | 29.5(17.0,37.0) | -0.372 | 0.710 |
Tab.2
Distribution of surgical procedures in the two groups"
| 手术方式 | 对照组(n = 50) | 观察组(n = 50) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD修补术 | 9(18.0) | 6(12.0) |
| ASD修补术 | 11(22.0) | 10(20.0) |
| VSD + ASD修补术/PDA结扎 | 10(20.0) | 14(28.0) |
| 肺动脉瓣成形术/肺动脉狭窄矫治术 | 4(8.0) | 4(8.0) |
| 主动脉缩窄矫治术+二尖瓣/主动脉瓣修补术 | 5(10.0) | 4(8.0) |
| 右室双出口矫治术 | 2(4.0) | 2(4.0) |
| 心内膜型缺损矫治术 | 3(6.0) | 3(6.0) |
| 肺静脉异位引流纠治术 | 3(6.0) | 5(10.0) |
| 法洛四联症矫治术 | 3(6.0) | 2(4.0) |
| χ2值 | 2.125 | |
| P值 | 0.977 | |
Tab.3
Comparison of clinical, inflammatory, and cardiopulmonary parameters at ICU admission between the two groups"
| 指标 | 对照组(n = 50) | 观察组(n = 50) | t/Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 临床指标 | ||||
| CVP/mmHg | 9.0(8.0,10.3) | 9.0(8.0,10.0) | -1.048 | 0.295 |
| MAP(x ± s)/mmHg | 68.04 ± 11.82 | 70.62 ± 8.88 | -1.234 | 0.220 |
| 血管药物评分/分 | 11.0(7.0,15.0) | 9.5(7.0,13.2) | -0.873 | 0.383 |
| 炎症指标 | ||||
| 白细胞/(×10?/L) | 13.4(11.5,16.3) | 13.7(9.9,18.5) | -0.017 | 0.986 |
| 中性粒细胞/(×10?/L) | 9.2(6.6,12.1) | 10.0(7.4,16.0) | -1.306 | 0.191 |
| IL-6/(pg/mL) | 74.8(39.4,104.0) | 79.0(39.3,102.7) | -0.128 | 0.899 |
| CRP/(mg/L) | 0.2(0.1,0.7) | 0.3(0.1,0.5) | -1.090 | 0.276 |
| PCT/(ng/mL) | 0.06(0.04,0.09) | 0.07(0.05,0.14) | -1.711 | 0.087 |
| TNF-α/(pg/mL) | 19.5(16.2,22.4) | 17.7(12.6,20.3) | -1.277 | 0.202 |
| IL-10/(pg/mL) | 116.1(7.1,276.6) | 62.7(6.4,138.9) | -0.919 | 0.358 |
| 心肺功能指标 | ||||
| PaO?/FiO?/mmHg | 311(248,368) | 321(235,357) | -0.172 | 0.863 |
| AVCO?/mmHg | 8.0(5.8,11.0) | 8.0(6.0,10.0) | -0.630 | 0.528 |
| LUS(x ± s)/分 | 6.22 ± 2.59 | 5.98 ± 2.49 | -0.471 | 0.639 |
| PEEP/cmH?O | 5.0(4.0,5.0) | 4.5(4.0,5.0) | -0.374 | 0.709 |
| Ppeak/cmH?O | 16.0(14.0,18.0) | 16.0(15.0,18.0) | -0.982 | 0.326 |
| LVEF(x ± s)/% | 57.54 ± 6.48 | 58.20 ± 5.66 | -0.542 | 0.589 |
| VTI/cm | 12.0(10.0,15.0) | 12.0(10.0,14.0) | -0.390 | 0.696 |
| NT-proBNP/(pg/mL) | 247(90,564) | 369(169,565) | -1.341 | 0.180 |
| cTnT/(ng/L) | 937(652,1 465) | 783(525,1 212) | -1.144 | 0.252 |
| CK-MB/(U/L) | 119(72,156) | 92(68,135) | -1.296 | 0.195 |
Tab.4
Postoperative comparison of inflammatory and cardiopulmonary parameters in the two groups at 24 h and 72 h M(P25,P75)"
| 指标 | 时间点 | 对照组(n = 50) | 观察组(n = 50) | t/Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 炎症指标 | |||||
| 白细胞/(×10?/L) | 24 h | 12.8(10.4,16.4) | 14.1(10.9,17.9) | -1.100 | 0.272 |
| 72 h | 11.1(9.7,12.0) | 8.8(7.8,11.1) | -3.084 | 0.002 | |
| 中性粒细胞/(×10?/L) | 24 h | 9.9(7.4,12.5) | 10.8(8.3,13.0) | -1.224 | 0.221 |
| 72 h | 7.0(6.1,8.5) | 5.4(4.6,8.0) | -2.976 | 0.003 | |
| IL-6/(pg/mL) | 24 h | 59(33,94) | 55(29,98) | -0.855 | 0.393 |
| 72 h | 7.3(6.2,9.9) | 5.4(4.1,8.6) | -2.920 | 0.004 | |
| CRP/(mg/L) | 24 h | 96(73,110) | 102(69,117) | -0.910 | 0.363 |
| 72 h | 32(18,40) | 21(12,38) | -1.991 | 0.046 | |
| PCT/(ng/mL) | 24 h | 2.20(1.33,3.74) | 2.21(1.11,4.62) | -0.124 | 0.901 |
| 72 h | 2.51(1.80,3.64) | 1.46(0.60,2.29) | -3.414 | 0.001 | |
| TNF-α/(pg/mL) | 24 h | 12.3(9.1,14.3) | 11.5(8.5,12.8) | -1.223 | 0.221 |
| 72 h | 11.7(9.7,16.0) | 9.3(6.4,12.3) | -2.074 | 0.038 | |
| IL-10/(pg/mL) | 24 h | 25.7(7.3,27.3) | 25.5(8.9,26.7) | -0.319 | 0.750 |
| 72 h | 6.6(5.2,8.9) | 5.9(5.0,7.1) | -1.537 | 0.124 | |
| 心肺功能指标 | |||||
| PaO?/FiO?/mmHg | 24 h | 312(234,402) | 331(238,409) | -0.641 | 0.521 |
| 72 h | 355(300,417) | 404(353,553) | -2.142 | 0.032 | |
| NT-proBNP/(pg/mL) | 24 h | 2 765(1 714,5 355) | 3 297(1 351,5 303) | -0.205 | 0.837 |
| 72 h | 1 425(652,2 418) | 917(369,2 605) | -1.034 | 0.301 | |
| LUS/分 | 24 h | 8.6 ± 2.9 | 7.6 ± 2.5 | -1.650 | 0.102 |
| 72 h | 7.0(5.5,8.5) | 5.0(4.0,6.0) | -2.456 | 0.014 | |
| LVEF/% | 24 h | 58.0(52.0,65.0) | 60.0(55.0,65.0) | -0.802 | 0.422 |
| 72 h | 63.0(59.5,66.5) | 65.0(61.0,68.5) | -1.776 | 0.076 | |
| VTI/cm | 24 h | 12.0(9.2,14.1) | 12.0(10.0,14.0) | -0.481 | 0.631 |
| 72 h | 11.5(9.4,14.2) | 12.0(10.6,14.5) | -0.649 | 0.516 | |
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