The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 253-260.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.02.022
• Investigations • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiuhua YANG,Yongling YANG,Zhen ZHANG,Jianjun LONG,Tao CHENG,Jian CHEN,Cunhao TIAN
Received:
2023-08-01
Online:
2024-01-25
Published:
2024-03-06
CLC Number:
Xiuhua YANG,Yongling YANG,Zhen ZHANG,Jianjun LONG,Tao CHENG,Jian CHEN,Cunhao TIAN. Epidemiological study on common congenital heart disease in children in ethnic minority areas in southeastern Guizhou and influencing factors of delayed medical treatment[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(2): 253-260.
Tab.1
Comparison of general information between"
项目 | 训练集 (n = 105) | 验证集 (n = 35) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(x ± s,岁) | 7.80 ± 1.91 | 7.51 ± 1.87 | 0.782 | 0.436 |
性别 | 0.156 | 0.693 | ||
男 | 61(58.10) | 19(54.29) | ||
女 | 44(41.90) | 16(45.71) | ||
CHD复杂情况 | 0.026 | 0.987 | ||
单一 | 61(58.10) | 20(57.14) | ||
合并2种 | 33(31.43) | 11(31.43) | ||
合并3种及以上 | 11(10.48) | 4(11.43) | ||
CHD类型 | 0.359 | 0.949 | ||
继发孔型房间隔缺损 | 32(30.48) | 12(34.29) | ||
室间隔缺损 | 24(22.86) | 8(22.86) | ||
动脉导管未闭 | 20(19.05) | 7(20.00) | ||
肺动脉瓣畸形 | 15(14.29) | 5(14.29) | ||
主动脉瓣畸形 | 14(13.33) | 3(8.57) | ||
心脏杂音分级 | 0.153 | 0.696 | ||
2 ~ 3级 | 55(52.38) | 17(48.57) | ||
4 ~ 6级 | 50(47.62) | 18(51.43) | ||
监护人受教育程度 | 0.169 | 0.681 | ||
中小学 | 70(66.67) | 22(62.86) | ||
本科及以上 | 35(33.33) | 13(37.14) | ||
监护人职业类别 | 2.225 | 0.527 | ||
农民 | 16(15.24) | 4(11.43) | ||
工人 | 29(27.62) | 9(25.71) | ||
专业技术人员 | 12(11.43) | 4(11.43) | ||
商人 | 22(20.95) | 7(20.00) | ||
服务工作人员 | 14(13.33) | 5(14.29) | ||
行政/管理人员 | 9(8.57) | 3(8.57) | ||
其他 | 3(2.86) | 3(8.57) | ||
家庭人均收入 | 0.272 | 0.873 | ||
< 2 000元 | 54(51.43) | 17(48.57) | ||
2 000 ~ 3 000元 | 34(32.38) | 11(31.43) | ||
> 3 000元 | 17(16.19) | 7(20.00) | ||
监护人饮酒情况 | 1.046 | 0.593 | ||
经常 | 41(39.05) | 11(31.43) | ||
偶尔 | 34(32.38) | 11(31.43) | ||
从不 | 30(28.57) | 13(37.14) | ||
监护人吸烟情况 | 1.452 | 0.484 | ||
经常 | 46(43.81) | 14(40.00) | ||
偶尔 | 28(26.67) | 7(20.00) | ||
从不 | 31(29.52) | 14(40.00) | ||
户口类型 | 0.347 | 0.556 | ||
城镇 | 48(45.71) | 14(40.00) | ||
农村 | 57(54.29) | 21(60.00) | ||
家庭成员数量 | 2.752 | 0.253 | ||
1 ~ 3人 | 63(60.00) | 20(57.14) | ||
4 ~ 5人 | 36(34.29) | 10(28.57) | ||
6人以上 | 6(5.71) | 5(14.29) | ||
医疗费用结算方式 | 2.934 | 0.231 | ||
自费 | 25(23.81) | 7(20.00) | ||
新农合 | 66(62.86) | 19(54.29) | ||
商业 | 14(13.33) | 9(25.71) | ||
监护人有无宗教信仰 | 1.253 | 0.263 | ||
无 | 101(96.19) | 32(91.43) | ||
有 | 4(3.81) | 3(8.57) | ||
家庭遗传史 | 1.373 | 0.241 | ||
无 | 103(98.10) | 33(94.29) | ||
有 | 2(1.90) | 2(5.71) | ||
家庭有无医疗工作者 | 1.944 | 0.163 | ||
无 | 98(93.33) | 30(85.71) | ||
有 | 7(6.67) | 5(14.29) |
Tab.2
Comparison of general information on research subjects in different regions"
地区 | 例数(n = 18 850) | 年龄(x ± s,岁) | 性别(男/女,例) |
---|---|---|---|
凯里市 | 2 232 | 7.53 ± 1.75 | 1 217/1 015 |
黄平县 | 1 523 | 8.02 ± 1.88 | 820/703 |
施秉县 | 690 | 7.75 ± 1.77 | 360/330 |
三穗县 | 873 | 8.62 ± 1.92 | 483/390 |
镇远县 | 1 359 | 7.85 ± 1.84 | 771/588 |
岑巩县 | 929 | 8.36 ± 1.95 | 560/369 |
天柱县 | 1 601 | 7.98 ± 1.72 | 857/744 |
锦屏县 | 926 | 8.37 ± 1.85 | 551/375 |
剑河县 | 1 067 | 7.75 ± 1.53 | 582/485 |
台江县 | 666 | 8.28 ± 1.02 | 359/307 |
黎平县 | 2 183 | 7.77 ± 1.75 | 1 140/1 043 |
榕江县 | 1 474 | 8.12 ± 1.62 | 816/658 |
从江县 | 1 486 | 7.84 ± 1.85 | 842/644 |
雷山县 | 493 | 8.25 ± 1.36 | 297/196 |
麻江县 | 660 | 7.72 ± 1.98 | 353/307 |
丹寨县 | 688 | 8.05 ± 1.37 | 409/279 |
F/χ 2值 | 4.439 | 5.679 | |
P值 | 0.264 | 0.182 |
Tab.3
General information of children with CHD"
项目 | 研究对象(n = 18 850) | CHD患儿(n = 105) | 患病率(‰) | F/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.336 | 0.562 | |||
男 | 10 419 | 61 | 5.85 | ||
女 | 8 431 | 44 | 5.22 | ||
地区 | 0.665 | 0.874 | |||
凯里市 | 2 232 | 13 | 5.82 | ||
黄平县 | 1 523 | 6 | 3.94 | ||
施秉县 | 690 | 3 | 4.35 | ||
三穗县 | 873 | 4 | 4.58 | ||
镇远县 | 1 359 | 7 | 5.15 | ||
岑巩县 | 929 | 4 | 4.31 | ||
天柱县 | 1 601 | 9 | 5.62 | ||
锦屏县 | 926 | 6 | 6.48 | ||
剑河县 | 1 067 | 6 | 5.62 | ||
台江县 | 666 | 4 | 6.01 | ||
黎平县 | 2 183 | 15 | 6.87 | ||
榕江县 | 1 474 | 9 | 6.11 | ||
从江县 | 1 486 | 8 | 5.38 | ||
雷山县 | 493 | 3 | 6.09 | ||
麻江县 | 660 | 4 | 6.06 | ||
丹寨县 | 688 | 4 | 5.81 | ||
CHD类型 | |||||
继发孔型房间隔缺损 | 32 | 30.48 | |||
室间隔缺损 | 24 | 22.86 | |||
动脉导管未闭 | 20 | 19.05 | |||
肺动脉瓣畸形 | 15 | 14.29 | |||
主动脉瓣畸形 | 14 | 13.33 | |||
CHD复杂情况 | |||||
单一 | 61 | 58.10 | |||
合并2种 | 33 | 31.43 | |||
合并3种及以上 | 11 | 10.48 |
Tab.4
Comparison of general information between two groups of children"
项目 | 延迟组 (n = 80) | 未延迟组 (n = 25) | t/χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | 延迟组 (n = 80) | 未延迟组 (n = 25) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(x ± s,岁) | 7.53 ± 1.80 | 8.07 ± 2.09 | 1.259 | 0.211 | 监护人饮酒情况 | 8.918 | 0.012 | ||
性别 | 5.231 | 0.022 | 经常 | 35(43.75) | 6(24.00) | ||||
男 | 40(50.00) | 19(76.00) | 偶尔 | 28(35.00) | 6(24.00) | ||||
女 | 40(50.00) | 6(24.00) | 从不 | 17(21.25) | 13(52.00) | ||||
CHD类型 | 0.427 | 0.935 | 监护人吸烟情况 | 3.442 | 0.179 | ||||
继发孔型房间隔缺损 | 25(31.25) | 7(28.00) | 经常 | 39(48.75) | 7(28.00) | ||||
室间隔缺损 | 19(23.75) | 5(20.00) | 偶尔 | 20(25.00) | 8(32.00) | ||||
动脉导管未闭 | 15(18.75) | 5(20.00) | 从不 | 21(26.25) | 10(40.00) | ||||
肺动脉瓣畸形 | 11(13.75) | 4(16.00) | 户口类型 | 4.421 | 0.035 | ||||
主动脉瓣畸形 | 10(12.50) | 4(16.00) | 城镇 | 32(40.00) | 16(64.00) | ||||
心脏杂音分级 | 21.451 | < 0.001 | 农村 | 48(60.00) | 9(36.00) | ||||
2 ~ 3级 | 52(65.00) | 3(12.00) | 家庭成员数量 | 6.016 | 0.049 | ||||
4 ~ 6级 | 28(35.00) | 22(88.00) | 1 ~ 3人 | 43(53.75) | 20(80.00) | ||||
监护人受教育程度 | 5.145 | 0.023 | 4 ~ 5人 | 31(38.75) | 5(20.00) | ||||
中小学 | 58(72.50) | 12(48.00) | 6人以上 | 6(7.50) | 0(0.00) | ||||
本科级以上 | 22(27.50) | 13(52.00) | 医疗费用结算方式 | 6.380 | 0.041 | ||||
监护人职业类别 | 2.196 | 0.138 | 自费 | 21(26.25) | 4(16.00) | ||||
农民 | 14(17.50) | 2(8.00) | 新农合 | 52(65.00) | 14(56.00) | ||||
工人 | 25(31.25) | 4(16.00) | 商业 | 7(8.75) | 7(28.00) | ||||
专业技术人员 | 7(8.75) | 5(20.00) | 监护人有无宗教信仰 | 0.003 | 0.955 | ||||
商人 | 17(21.25) | 5(20.00) | 无 | 77(96.25) | 24(96.00) | ||||
服务工作人员 | 10(12.50) | 4(16.00) | 有 | 3(3.75) | 1(4.00) | ||||
行政/管理人员 | 6(7.50) | 3(12.00) | 家庭遗传史 | 0.771 | 0.380 | ||||
其他 | 1(1.25) | 2(8.00) | 无 | 79(98.75) | 24(96.00) | ||||
家庭人均收入 | 6.586 | 0.037 | 有 | 1(1.25) | 1(4.00) | ||||
< 2 000元 | 45(56.25) | 9(36.00) | 家庭有无医疗工作者 | 9.375 | 0.002 | ||||
2 000~3 000元 | 26(32.50) | 8(32.00) | 无 | 78(97.50) | 20(80.00) | ||||
> 3 000元 | 9(11.25) | 8(32.00) | 有 | 2(2.50) | 5(20.00) |
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