The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 56-63.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.01.007
• Oncology: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xinghua BIAN1,Peng XU2,Junfei SHI3,Zhenhua MA1(
)
Received:2025-10-11
Online:2026-01-10
Published:2026-01-14
Contact:
Zhenhua MA
E-mail:64539725@qq.com
CLC Number:
Xinghua BIAN,Peng XU,Junfei SHI,Zhenhua MA. The predictive value of serum matrix metalloproteinase-2, myeloperoxidase, axonal guidance factor 3E for the prognosis of patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm clipping surgery under general anesthesia[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 56-63.
Tab.1
Comparison of clinical data between two groups"
| 因素 | 预后不良组(n = 29) | 预后良好组(n = 96) | Z/χ2 /t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.287 | 0.592 | ||
| 男 | 20(68.97) | 61(63.54) | ||
| 女 | 9(31.03) | 35(36.46) | ||
| 年龄(x ± s)/岁 | 60.43 ± 10.54 | 58.92 ± 9.75 | 0.717 | 0.475 |
| BMI(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 23.43 ± 1.12 | 23.35 ± 1.09 | 0.344 | 0.731 |
| 高血压史 | 0.266 | 0.606 | ||
| 有 | 8(27.59) | 22(22.92) | ||
| 无 | 21(72.41) | 74(77.08) | ||
| 糖尿病 | 2.905 | 0.088 | ||
| 有 | 7(24.14) | 11(11.46) | ||
| 无 | 22(75.86) | 85(88.54) | ||
| 冠心病 | 1.212 | 0.271 | ||
| 有 | 6(20.69) | 12(12.50) | ||
| 无 | 23(79.31) | 84(87.50) | ||
| 吸烟史 | 0.132 | 0.717 | ||
| 有 | 6(20.69) | 17(17.71) | ||
| 无 | 23(79.31) | 79(82.29) | ||
| 饮酒史 | 0.054 | 0.816 | ||
| 有 | 6(20.69) | 18(18.75) | ||
| 无 | 23(79.31) | 78(81.25) | ||
| 瘤颈形态 | 1.160 | 0.281 | ||
| 宽颈 | 21(72.41) | 59(61.46) | ||
| 窄颈 | 8(27.59) | 37(38.54) | ||
| 动脉瘤直径( | 5.21 ± 1.32 | 5.18 ± 1.23 | 0.113 | 0.910 |
| 动脉瘤部位 | 0.066 | 0.948 | ||
| 前交通动脉 | 2(6.90) | 8(8.33) | ||
| 后交通动脉 | 3(10.34) | 13(13.54) | ||
| 大脑前动脉 | 8(27.59) | 22(22.92) | ||
| 大脑中动脉 | 7(24.14) | 21(21.88) | ||
| 大脑后动脉 | 5(17.24) | 18(18.75) | ||
| 椎基底动脉 | 4(13.79) | 14(14.58) | ||
| 有无子囊 | 0.003 | 0.957 | ||
| 有 | 8(27.59) | 26(27.08) | ||
| 无 | 21(72.41) | 70(72.92) | ||
| Hunt-Hess分级 | 2.210 | 0.027 | ||
| Ⅰ级 | 10(34.48) | 51(53.13) | ||
| Ⅱ级 | 11(37.93) | 35(36.46) | ||
| Ⅲ级 | 8(27.59) | 10(10.42) | ||
| 术前GCS评分 | 35.856 | < 0.001 | ||
| < 8分 | 15(51.72) | 5(5.21) | ||
| ≥ 8分 | 14(48.28) | 91(94.79) |
Tab.3
Analysis of risk factors for poor prognosis in patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm clipping surgery under general anesthesia"
| 变量 | β | SE | Waldχ2 | P值 | OR | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunt-Hess分级Ⅲ级 | 0.343 | 0.402 | 0.728 | 0.394 | 1.409 | 0.641 ~ 3.099 |
| 术前GCS评分< 8分 | 0.732 | 0.637 | 1.321 | 0.250 | 2.079 | 0.597 ~ 7.247 |
| 血清MMP-2水平高 | 0.083 | 0.012 | 47.840 | < 0.001 | 1.087 | 1.061 ~ 1.112 |
| 血清MPO水平高 | 1.032 | 0.439 | 5.526 | 0.019 | 2.807 | 1.187 ~ 6.636 |
| 血清Sema3E水平高 | 0.732 | 0.314 | 5.435 | 0.020 | 2.079 | 1.124 ~ 3.848 |
Tab.4
The predictive value of serum MMP-2, MPO, and Sema3E for the prognosis of patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm clipping surgery under general anesthesia"
| 指标 | 截断值 | AUC | 敏感度/% | 特异度/% | P值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMP-2/(ng/L) | 12.20 | 0.747 | 72.41 | 72.92 | < 0.001 | 0.662 ~ 0.821 |
| MPO/(ng/mL) | 36.35 | 0.690 | 62.07 | 73.96 | < 0.001 | 0.601 ~ 0.770 |
| Sema3E/(μg/L) | 5.33 | 0.656 | 68.97 | 66.67 | < 0.001 | 0.566 ~ 0.739 |
| 联合检测 | 0.809 | 86.21 | 70.83 | < 0.001 | 0.729 ~ 0.873 |
Tab.5
Comparison of levels of serum MMP-2, MPO, Sema3E with different clinical characteristics"
| 临床特征 | 例数 | MMP-2/(ng/L) | MPO/(ng/mL) | Sema3E/(μg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunt-Hess分级 | ||||
| Ⅰ级 | 61 | 9.54 ± 2.95 | 33.43 ± 3.32 | 3.39 ± 0.84 |
| Ⅱ级 | 46 | 12.77 ± 4.21d | 40.43 ± 5.32d | 5.43 ± 1.18d |
| Ⅲ级 | 18 | 17.54 ± 5.43de | 48.15 ± 5.71de | 7.17 ± 1.54de |
| 术前GCS评分 | ||||
| < 8分 | 20 | 18.40 ± 5.19f | 49.86 ± 4.82f | 6.34 ± 1.36f |
| ≥ 8分 | 105 | 10.64 ± 3.50 | 35.89 ± 4.32 | 4.37 ± 1.01 |
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