The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3697-3703.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.23.010
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Kaiyang WANG1,2,Jiahui YONG1,2,Jing TAO1,2,Xin. SHEN1,2(
)
Received:2025-07-10
Online:2025-12-10
Published:2025-12-18
Contact:
Xin. SHEN
E-mail:xjrmyyxnk@sina.com
CLC Number:
Kaiyang WANG,Jiahui YONG,Jing TAO,Xin. SHEN. Correlation between atherogenic index of plasma and prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(23): 3697-3703.
Tab.1
Baseline characteristics of the three groups"
| 临床资料 | 低值组(n = 237) | 中值组(n = 238) | 高值组(n = 237) | Z/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 61(51,69) | 59(52,67) | 60(51,69) | 0.434 | 0.805 |
| 性别/例 | 4.204 | 0.122 | |||
| 男 | 175 | 181 | 161 | ||
| 女 | 62 | 57 | 76 | ||
| 高血压/[例(%)] | 135(56.96) | 146(61.34) | 130(54.85) | 2.136 | 0.344 |
| 糖尿病/[例(%)] | 88(37.13) | 94(39.50) | 102(43.04) | 1.747 | 0.417 |
| 血脂异常/[例(%)] | 193(81.43) | 237(99.58) | 237(100.00) | 90.003 | < 0.001 |
| 腹型肥胖/[例(%)] | 84(35.44) | 104(43.70) | 95(40.08) | 3.395 | 0.183 |
| 吸烟史/[例(%)] | 85(35.86) | 82(34.45) | 99(41.77) | 3.057 | 0.217 |
| RBC/(× 1012/L) | 4.52(4.14,4.89) | 4.56(4.22,4.91) | 4.57(4.20,4.93) | 0.909 | 0.635 |
| WBC/(× 109/L) | 6.66(5.62,8.00) | 7.16(5.81,8.68) | 7.42(6.10,8.94) | 13.791 | 0.001 |
| NE/% | 61.2(54.43,66.60) | 60.5(53.62,67.45) | 61.7(56.00,68.00) | 3.206 | 0.201 |
| LY/% | 29.3(22.80,36.00) | 29.35(22.88,36.1) | 28.7(22.01,34.1) | 2.482 | 0.289 |
| HbA1c/% | 5.30(5.00,5.62) | 5.31(5.00,5.63) | 5.38(5.10,5.69) | 5.619 | 0.060 |
| Hb/(g/L) | 138(128,148) | 139(130,150) | 139(128,148) | 0.666 | 0.717 |
| FBG/(mmol/L) | 5.83(4.80,7.67) | 5.77(4.76,7.71) | 6.3(5.05,8.49) | 7.552 | 0.023 |
| BUN/(mmol/L) | 5.42(4.33,6.52) | 5.31(4.38,6.52) | 5.52(4.47,6.72) | 1.236 | 0.539 |
| UA/(μmol/L) | 321(266,378) | 324(278,391) | 325(268,399) | 1.092 | 0.579 |
| TG/(mmol/L) | 1.06(0.86,1.24) | 1.62(1.36,1.89) | 2.90(2.27,3.91) | 16.528 | < 0.001 |
| TC/(mmol/L) | 3.67(3.11,4.45) | 3.75(3.14,4.54) | 4.23(3.44,5.00) | 21.092 | < 0.001 |
| HDL-C/(mmol/L) | 1.15(0.98,1.35) | 0.94(0.78,1.07) | 0.79(0.69,0.93) | 37.867 | < 0.001 |
| LDL-C/(mmol/L) | 2.28(1.71,2.91) | 2.40(1.87,2.97) | 2.55(1.97,3.13) | 8.728 | 0.013 |
| 腰围/cm | 80(65,92) | 83(66,94) | 83(68,98) | 4.053 | 0.132 |
| AIP指数(x ± s) | -0.14 ± 0.34 | 0.57 ± 0.17 | 1.33 ± 0.39 | 85.896 | < 0.001 |
| Gensini评分/分 | 21(7,42) | 21(9,52) | 22(8,54) | 1.869 | 0.393 |
| 随访时间/个月 | 28(21,36) | 28(21,41) | 27(19,38) | 1.450 | 0.484 |
| MACEs/[例(%)] | 33(13.92) | 38(15.97) | 54(22.78) | 7.052 | 0.029 |
Tab.2
Cox regression analysis of MACEs"
| 变量 | 单因素 | 多因素 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 年龄 | 1.014(0.997 ~ 1.032) | 0.110 | ||
| 男性 | 0.739(0.509 ~ 1.074) | 0.113 | ||
| 高血压 | 2.058(1.396 ~ 3.036) | < 0.001 | 2.123(1.424 ~ 3.164) | < 0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 1.829(1.287 ~ 2.601) | < 0.001 | 1.667(1.149 ~ 2.427) | 0.007 |
| 血脂异常 | 2.662(0.847 ~ 8.370) | 0.094 | ||
| 腹型肥胖 | 1.671(1.177 ~ 2.374) | 0.004 | 1.307(0.903 ~ 1.891) | 0.156 |
| 吸烟史 | 0.728(0.497 ~ 1.065) | 0.102 | ||
| RBC | 0.924(0.677 ~ 1.261) | 0.619 | ||
| WBC | 1.051(0.983 ~ 1.124) | 0.148 | ||
| NE | 1.012(0.996 ~ 1.028) | 0.152 | ||
| LY | 0.989(0.971 ~ 1.007) | 0.210 | ||
| HbA1c | 1.154(0.966 ~ 1.378) | 0.115 | ||
| Hb | 0.996(0.987 ~ 1.006) | 0.443 | ||
| FBG | 1.011(0.969 ~ 1.054) | 0.621 | ||
| BUN | 1.064(0.971 ~ 1.166) | 0.185 | ||
| UA | 1.001(0.999 ~ 1.003) | 0.351 | ||
| TG | 1.167(1.038 ~ 1.311) | 0.010 | 0.853(0.670 ~ 1.087) | 0.199 |
| TC | 1.113(0.948 ~ 1.326) | 0.196 | ||
| HDL-C | 0.373(0.182 ~ 0.771) | 0.008 | 0.625(0.247 ~ 1.630) | 0.325 |
| LDL-C | 1.141(0.945 ~ 1.377) | 0.170 | ||
| 腰围 | 1.015(1.012 ~ 1.018) | < 0.001 | 1.785(0.931 ~ 3.471) | 0.081 |
| AIP指数 | 1.534(1.181 ~ 1.992) | 0.001 | 2.024(1.211 ~ 3.381) | 0.007 |
| Gensini评分 | 1.022(1.019 ~ 1.025) | < 0.001 | 1.023(1.026 ~ 1.027) | < 0.001 |
Tab.4
Stratified analysis of the predictive value of AIP index for MACEs risk"
| 亚组 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| < 65岁 | 1.55(1.10 ~ 2.18) | 0.961 |
| ≥ 65岁 | 1.52(1.01 ~ 2.27) | |
| 男性 | 1.38(0.99 ~ 1.93) | 0.401 |
| 女性 | 1.73(1.14 ~ 2.62) | |
| 有高血压 | 1.42(1.05 ~ 1.93) | 0.367 |
| 无高血压 | 1.83(1.11 ~ 3.02) | |
| 有糖尿病 | 1.50(1.05 ~ 2.13) | 0.839 |
| 无糖尿病 | 1.55(1.05 ~ 2.32) | |
| 有血脂异常 | 1.46(1.10 ~ 1.92) | 0.473 |
| 无血脂异常 | 6.59(0.13 ~ 7.01) | |
| 有腹型肥胖 | 1.59(1.10 ~ 2.29) | 0.736 |
| 无腹型肥胖 | 1.44(0.99 ~ 2.10) |
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