The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 691-698.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.05.011
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Qiaoying MO,Fangyi ZHU(),Cunkui ZHU,Shenglong. MA
Received:
2024-10-24
Online:
2025-03-10
Published:
2025-03-20
Contact:
Fangyi ZHU
E-mail:3563986189@qq.com
CLC Number:
Qiaoying MO,Fangyi ZHU,Cunkui ZHU,Shenglong. MA. Nomogram model of malnutrition risk in patients suffering from chronic heart failure grounded on GNRI score[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(5): 691-698.
Tab.1
Analysis of the clinical information of individuals with chronic heart failure"
指标 | 营养正常组(n = 138) | 营养不良组(n = 321) | χ2/t/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(x ± s)/岁 | 66.99 ± 15.34 | 69.23 ± 16.49 | -1.401 | 0.162 |
性别/[例(%)] | 0.129 | 0.719 | ||
男 | 66 | 146 | ||
女 | 72 | 175 | ||
身高(x ± s)/cm | 166.64 ± 8.09 | 166.96 ± 9.56 | -0.361 | 0.718 |
体质量(x ± s)/kg | 69.23 ± 11.5 | 63.47 ± 11.5 | 4.920 | 0.000 |
高血压/[例(%)] | 67(48.55) | 168(52.5) | 1.034 | 0.596 |
糖尿病/[例(%)] | 21(15.22) | 64(19.94) | 1.129 | 0.288 |
冠心病/[例(%)] | 27(19.57) | 70(21.81) | 0.172 | 0.678 |
白细胞计数/(× 109/L) | 6.09(5.20,7.37) | 5.83(4.79,7.32) | 10.070 | 0.125 |
中性粒细胞/(× 109/L) | 3.93(3.32,5.2) | 3.91(3.18,4.96) | 10.460 | 0.494 |
淋巴细胞计数/(× 109/L) | 1.44(1.06,1.90) | 1.18(0.84,1.60) | 9.046 | 0.000 |
单核细胞计数/(× 109/L) | 0.46(0.38,0.58) | 0.49(0.37,0.64) | 11.221 | 0.329 |
红细胞计数/(× 1012/L) | 5.02(4.54,5.48) | 4.92(4.38,5.61) | 10.405 | 0.421 |
血红蛋白(x ± s)/(g/L) | 153.80 ± 23.16 | 151.46 ± 29.31 | 0.915 | 0.361 |
红细胞分布宽度(x ± s)/(fL) | 50.25 ± 6.74 | 54.14 ± 9.00 | -5.091 | 0.000 |
血小板计数/(×109/L) | 161(134,203) | 155(123,201) | 10.321 | 0.323 |
尿素氮/(mmol/L) | 6.85(5.29,8.42) | 7.70(5.88,10.29) | 12.203 | 0.002 |
肌酐/(μmol/L) | 78(66,92) | 84(68,105) | 11.867 | 0.017 |
尿酸/(μmol/L) | 384(318,481) | 416(323,522) | 11.857 | 0.018 |
白蛋白/(g/L) | 40.6(39.2,42.7) | 34.8(31.5,36.7) | 3.158 | 0.000 |
总胆红素/(μmol/L) | 19.0(15.5,28.0) | 19.8(14.0,29.3) | 10.653 | 0.792 |
直接胆红素/(μmol/L) | 7.5(5.5,10.0) | 8.0(5.6,11.4) | 11.357 | 0.204 |
间接胆红素/(μmol/L) | 12.5(9.3,17.8) | 12.0(8.0,16.5) | 10.058 | 0.118 |
γ-谷氨酰胺转肽酶/(U/L) | 45(30,78) | 47(28,83) | 10.871 | 0.833 |
总胆固醇(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 4.17 ± 1.04 | 3.42 ± 0.97 | 7.233 | 0.000 |
甘油三酯(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 1.57 ± 0.95 | 1.25 ± 0.70 | 3.550 | 0.000 |
HDL-L(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 1.08 ± 0.26 | 0.91 ± 0.27 | 6.270 | 0.000 |
LDL-L(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 2.52 ± 0.95 | 2.01 ± 0.76 | 5.534 | 0.000 |
载脂蛋白A1(x ± s)/(g/L) | 1.14 ± 0.23 | 0.94 ± 0.41 | 6.633 | 0.000 |
载脂蛋白B(x ± s)/(g/L) | 0.76 ± 0.26 | 0.63 ± 0.22 | 5.106 | 0.000 |
脂蛋白(a)/(mg/L) | 166.2(114.4,288.0) | 206.0(123.6,314.0) | 11.428 | 0.154 |
同型半胱氨酸/(μmol/L) | 14.78(13.12,20.60) | 17.09(13.41,23.19) | 11.647 | 0.057 |
NT-proBNP/(pg/mL) | 2 328(925,4 570) | 4 393(2 142,9 182) | 13.374 | 0.000 |
纤维蛋白原/(g/L) | 2.69(2.28,3.44) | 2.84(2.25,3.60) | 11.009 | 0.608 |
纤维蛋白降解产物/(μg/mL) | 1.74(1.12,3.05) | 3.28(1.74,6.77) | 13.628 | 0.000 |
D-二聚体/(μg/mL) | 0.39(0.20,0.77) | 0.79(0.39,1.76) | 13.607 | 0.000 |
CRP/(mg/L) | 5.36(3.31,12.78) | 8.79(4.04,22.53) | 12.455 | 0.000 |
降钙素原/(ng/mL) | 0.05(0.03,0.08) | 0.06(0.04,0.12) | 12.410 | 0.001 |
IL-6/(pg/mL) | 5.7(2.1,11.3) | 10.9(4.8,21.3) | 12.994 | 0.000 |
LVEF/% | 43(31,52) | 40(28,55) | 10.182 | 0.196 |
SSS(x ± s)/分 | 31.17 ± 7.20 | 34.39 ± 8.02 | -4.241 | 0.000 |
GAD-7(x ± s)/分 | 3.86 ± 4.06 | 5.23 ± 4.23 | -3.276 | 0.001 |
PHQ-9(x ± s)/分 | 4.56 ± 3.98 | 5.95 ± 4.26 | -3.359 | 0.001 |
Tab.2
Multivariate logistic analysis on the risk of malnutrition in patients with chronic heart failure"
变量 | 回归系数 | Se | z统计量 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
体质量 | -0.167 | 0.038 | -4.365 | 0.8463(0.7852 ~ 0.9121) | 0.000 |
GAD-7 | 0.174 | 0.078 | 2.236 | 1.1902(1.0217 ~ 1.3865) | 0.025 |
尿素氮 | 0.395 | 0.144 | 2.738 | 1.4842(1.1187 ~ 1.9691) | 0.006 |
尿酸 | -0.006 | 0.003 | -1.834 | 0.9944(0.9885 ~ 1.0004) | 0.067 |
白蛋白 | -3.064 | 0.510 | -6.013 | 0.0467(0.0172 ~ 0.1268) | 0.000 |
总胆固醇 | 1.541 | 1.108 | 1.391 | 4.6705(0.5322 ~ 40.9879) | 0.164 |
HDL-L | -3.195 | 1.762 | -1.814 | 0.041(0.0013 ~ 1.2933) | 0.070 |
LDL-L | -1.717 | 1.068 | -1.607 | 0.1797(0.0221 ~ 1.4588) | 0.108 |
D-二聚体 | -0.415 | 0.302 | -1.372 | 0.6606(0.3653 ~ 1.1946) | 0.170 |
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