3D打印技术制作修复科义齿的精准度的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.05.020

Abstract

Abstract:

Prosthodontic dentures are used to treat tooth defects， dentition defects and dentition loss， which can restore the appearance and function of the patient's oral cavity. With the advent of the digital age， 3D printing technologies have slowly gained widespread popularity. In the field of prosthodontics， 3D printing can manufacture materials including resins， waxes， metals， and ceramics. Besides， it can produce fixed， movable， implant dentures and dental models required for dentures. 3D printing can produce complicated things with a high material consumption rate， simplifying denture manufacture. In addition， the accuracy of 3D printed prosthesis is directly related to the comfort and durability. This article summarizes the process of accuracy of 3D printed dental prosthesis at home and abroad in recent years and provides clues for better 3D printing application.

Key words: digital, 3D printing, dental prosthesis, accuracy

CLC Number:

R783.2

Ya′nan CUI,Hengguo ZHANG. Research advances in the accuracy of 3D printing prosthesis[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(5): 708-713.

Figures/Tables 1

References 48

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3D打印技术	优点	缺点	修复材料应用	精度调控方法	参考文献
SLA	精度高；表面准确光滑；高分辨率；形状复杂	后处理时间长；仪器成本较高	树脂；陶瓷	改变表面递进参数及支持结构；缩短后处理时间；选择不易形变的材料	［14-15］
DLP	产物精度高；表面光滑；制作速度较快	后处理时间长；易造成材料浪费	树脂；陶瓷	改变表面递进参数及支持结构；缩短后处理时间；选择不易形变的材料	［14，16］
SLS	高机械性能	精度较低；表面易粗糙	塑料；陶瓷；金属	调整烧结环境；缩短后处理时间	［17-18］
SLM	精度及机械性能较高；材料浪费少	成本高	塑料；陶瓷；金属	调整激光功率及预热温度	［19］
FDM	精度高；生物相容性好；高孔隙率；机械强度高	适用范围局限	热塑性材料	调整喷头温度、压强；调整环境温度、湿度	［20］
PPJ	产物精度高，可达16 μm	成本高	树脂；蜡；陶瓷；橡胶材料	调整聚合物配比；设置喷射速度；选择不易形变的材料	［21］

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Research advances in the accuracy of 3D printing prosthesis

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