实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 288-293.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.02.020

• 综述 • 上一篇    

免疫检查点及抑制剂抗肿瘤作用的研究进展

付强1,2,卢钟琦2,3,常颖1,2,金铁峰2,张美花1,2()   

  1. 1.延边大学附属医院超声医学科 (吉林延吉 133000 )
    2.延边大学肿瘤研究中心 (吉林延吉 133000 )
    3.陕西省人民医院超声医学科 (陕西 西安 710068 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-17 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 张美花 E-mail:zhangmeihua@ybu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81960554);吉林省科技厅项目(YDZJ202201ZYTS179)

Research progress on the antitumor effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors

Qiang FU1,2,Zhongqi LU2,3,Ying CHANG1,2,Tiefeng JIN2,Meihua. ZHANG1,2()   

  1. *.Department of Ultrasound Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University,Yanji 133000,Jilin,China
    *.Cancer Research Center,Yanbian University,Yanji 133000,Jilin,China
  • Received:2024-06-17 Online:2025-01-25 Published:2025-01-26
  • Contact: Meihua. ZHANG E-mail:zhangmeihua@ybu.edu.cn

摘要:

近年来,肿瘤免疫治疗备受瞩目,随着研究的深入而迅速发展,产生了多种重要的治疗策略。免疫检查点抑制剂已成为该领域中的核心方法之一,其研究成果受到广泛关注。该文拟对当前已知的几种抗肿瘤免疫检查点及其相关治疗进展进行系统综述,包括PD-1/PD-L1、CTLA-4、LAG-3、TIM-3、TIGIT和VISTA等关键检查点。通过详细探讨这些检查点的作用机制、现有的临床应用情况以及未来的研究方向,旨在为优化肿瘤免疫治疗策略提供有力参考与指导。

关键词: 肿瘤, 免疫治疗, 免疫检查点, 抑制剂

Abstract:

Tumor immunotherapy has emerged as a highly esteemed and rapidly evolving field in recent years, marked by the development of numerous significant therapeutic approaches. Among these, immune checkpoint inhibitors stand out as a pivotal strategy, attracting considerable attention due to their substantial research progress. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current research advancements in ten key immune checkpoints related to anti?tumor therapy, including PD?1/PD?L1, CTLA?4, LAG?3, TIM?3, TIGIT, and VISTA. By conducting an in?depth analysis of their mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and future research directions, this review aims to offer valuable insights and guidance for optimizing strategies in tumor immunotherapy.

Key words: tumor, immunotherapy, immune checkpoints, inhibitors

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