实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 2259-2266.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.12.023
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2026-03-10
出版日期:2026-06-25
发布日期:2026-06-30
通讯作者:
刘霞
E-mail:liuxia.099@163.com
基金资助:
Feihong CHEN1,Shanling JI1,Yanuo XUN2,Hao YU1,Xia LIU2(
)
Received:2026-03-10
Online:2026-06-25
Published:2026-06-30
Contact:
Xia LIU
E-mail:liuxia.099@163.com
摘要:
重性精神障碍(severe mental disorders, SMD)患者总体寿命较普通人群显著缩短,过早死亡已成为重要公共卫生问题,但其死因构成与作用机制尚缺乏系统整合。该文系统梳理相关研究进展,将其归纳为非自然死亡和自然死亡,并指出医疗与照护相关因素在其中的放大作用。在此基础上,分析不同SMD在直接死因与高危阶段上的差异,并从生物学、心理行为及社会因素等层面阐释其作用机制。结合上述分析,归纳基于死因与作用机制的分层干预策略。未来可结合队列研究、多学科协作与人工智能技术,进一步提升风险识别与干预的精准性, 进而减轻公共卫生负担。
中图分类号:
陈飞鸿,季善玲,寻亚诺,郁昊,刘霞. 重性精神障碍患者过早死亡的直接死因、作用机制与分层干预策略[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2026, 42(12): 2259-2266.
Feihong CHEN,Shanling JI,Yanuo XUN,Hao YU,Xia LIU. Research progress on the causes and mechanisms of premature mortality in patients with severe mental disorders[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(12): 2259-2266.
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