实用医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (16): 2090-2094.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.16.013

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

精神分裂症患者血清催乳素和胶质纤维酸性蛋白与预后的关系

刘娜1,王天道1,余春柳2,陈怡1   

  1. 1.海南省安宁医院,检验科,(海口 570206 )
    2.海南省安宁医院,精神科,(海口 570206 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-11 出版日期:2023-08-25 发布日期:2023-09-26
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金资助项目(821RC1124)

Relationships of prognosis of schizophrenic patients with their serum prolactin and glial fibrillary acid protein

Na LIU1,Tiandao WANG1,Chunliu YU2,Yi. CHEN1   

  1. *.Department of Laboratory Medicine,Hainan Provincial Anning Hospital,Haikou 570206,China
  • Received:2023-04-11 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-09-26

摘要:

目的 探讨精神分裂症患者血清催乳素(Prolactin,PRL)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(gliofibrinoprotein,GFAP)与预后的关系。 方法 对2020年1月至2022年1月海南省安宁医院收治的128例精神分裂症患者,给予利培酮治疗。治疗12个月后,分析影响精神分裂症患者预后的因素,分析PRL、GFAP预测精神分裂症患者预后的价值。 结果 41例患者预后不良。Logistic多因素回归分析显示:脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)(OR = 3.931,95%CI:1.618 ~ 9.555)、神经生长因子(NGF)(OR = 3.861,95%CI:1.589 ~ 9.384)、血清催乳素(PRL)(OR = 3.666,95%CI:1.508 ~ 8.909)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)(OR = 4.297,95%CI:1.768 ~ 10.444)水平是影响精神分裂症患者预后的因素(P < 0.05)。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线结果显示,PRL、GFAP及二者联合预测精神分裂症患者预后的灵敏度分别为70.73%(95%CI:54.26% ~ 83.35%)、73.17%(95%CI:56.79% ~ 85.25%)、80.49%(95%CI:64.63% ~ 90.63%),特异度分别为75.86%(95%CI:65.28% ~ 84.12%)、73.56%(95%CI:62.83% ~ 82.18%)、87.36%(95%CI:78.09% ~ 93.22%),AUC分别为0.743(95%CI:0.643 ~ 0.843)、0.739(95%CI:0.633 ~ 0.845)、0.884(95%CI:0.816 ~ 0.952)。 结论 PRL联合GFAP预测精神分裂症患者预后效能良好。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 催乳素, 胶质纤维酸性蛋白, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the relationships of prognosis of schizophrenic patients with their serum prolactin (PRL), glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP). Methods A total of 128 schizophrenic patients admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were admitted and treated with risperidone in our hospital. The prognostic status of the patients after 12 months of treatment was analyzed, the prognostic factors were explored and the prognostic value of PRL and GFAP were investigated. Results Forty-one patients had poor prognoses. By Logistic multivariate regression analysis, the prognostic factors in the schizophrenic patients were found to include brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (OR = 3.931, 95%CI: 1.618 ~ 9.555), nerve growth factor (NGF) (OR = 3.861, 95%CI:1.589 ~ 9.384), PRL (OR = 3.666, 95%CI: 1.508 ~ 8.909) and GFAP (OR = 4.297, 95%CI: 1.768 ~ 10.444) were (P < 0.05). By receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the sensitivities of PRL, GFAP and their combination in predicting the prognoses of the patients were 70.73% (95%CI: 54.26% ~ 83.35%), 73.17% (95%CI: 56.79% ~ 85.25%), and 80.49% (95%CI: 64.63% ~ 90.63%), respectively; the specificities were 75.86% (95%CI: 65.28% ~ 84.12%), 73.56% (95%CI: 62.83% ~ 82.18%), and 87.36% (95%CI: 78.09% ~ 93.22%), respectively; and the AUCs were 0.743 (95%CI: 0.643 ~ 0.843), 0.739 (95%CI: 0.633 ~ 0.845) and 0.884 (95%CI: 0.816 ~ 0.952), respectively. Conclusion PRL combined with GFAP is effective in predicting the prognoses of patients with schizophrenia.

Key words: schizophrenia, prolactin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, prognosis

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