实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 238-243.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.02.013

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

子宫内膜异位症患者血浆血管性血友病因子裂解蛋白酶水平与病情严重程度和预后的相关性

徐珂1,张明哲2,王明阳1,刘颂1()   

  1. 1.遵义医科大学附属医院,妇科,(贵州 遵义 563003 )
    2.遵义医科大学附属医院,生殖医学病区,(贵州 遵义 563003 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-18 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘颂 E-mail:snowkeke@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2020-1-147)

Correlation between plasma ADAMTS13 level, disease severity and prognosis in patients with endometriosis

Ke XU1,Mingzhe ZHANG2,Mingyang WANG1,Song. LIU1()   

  1. *.Department of Gynecology,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563003,Guizhou,China
  • Received:2024-10-18 Online:2025-01-25 Published:2025-01-26
  • Contact: Song. LIU E-mail:snowkeke@126.com

摘要:

目的 探究子宫内膜异位症(EMS)患者血浆血管性血友病因子裂解蛋白酶(ADAMTS13)水平与病情严重程度的关系及其对预后的预测价值。 方法 回顾性选取2019年1月至2022年12月医院诊治的EMS患者130例。采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测其血浆ADAMTS13水平,并分析其与美国生育协会(r-AFS)分期、子宫内膜异位症健康状况量表(EHP-30)评分的相关性。记录1年预后情况,logistic回归分析预后不良的危险因素。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评估血浆ADAMTS13水平对EMS患者复发的预测价值。 结果 EMS患者血浆ADAMTS13水平随r-AFS分期增加而显著下降,与EHP-30评分呈负相关(P < 0.001)。低血浆ADAMTS13水平、盆腔病变位置双侧、高r-AFS分期为预后不良的独立危险因素(均P < 0.05)。血浆ADAMTS13水平的计算曲线下面积(AUC)为0.889(截断值13.315,敏感度0.931,特异度0.690)。 结论 血浆ADAMTS13水平与EMS病情严重程度呈负相关,且是EMS预后不良的独立危险因素,对EMS患者预后具有一定预测价值。

关键词: 子宫内膜异位症, 血浆血管性血友病因子裂解蛋白酶水平, r-AFS分期, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the relationship between plasma von willebrand factory-lytic protease (ADAMTS13) level and the severity of the disease and its prognostic value in patients with endometriosis (EMS). Methods 130 patients with EMS treated in the hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were retrospectively selected. Plasma ADAMTS13 level was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and its correlation with American Fertility Society (r-AFS) stage and endometriosis Health Status Scale (EHP-30) score was analyzed. The 1-year prognosis was recorded, and the risk factors of poor prognosis were analyzed by logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was plotted to evaluate the predictive value of plasma ADAMTS13 levels in patients with EMS. Results The plasma ADAMTS13 level of EMS patients decreased significantly with the increase of r-AFS stage, and was negatively correlated with the score of EHP-30 (P < 0.001). Multiple factors showed that low plasma ADAMTS13 level, bilateral location of pelvic lesions and high r-AFS stage were independent risk factors for poor prognosis (all P < 0.05). ROC analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of plasma ADAMTS13 was 0.889 (cut-off point 13.315, sensitivity 0.931, specificity 0.690). Conclusion Plasma ADAMTS13 level is negatively correlated with the severity of EMS, and is an independent risk factor for poor prognosis of EMS patients, and has a certain predictive value for prognosis of EMS patients.

Key words: endometriosis, plasma ADAMTS13 level, r-AFS staging, prognosis

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