The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 785-791.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.05.008
• Chronic Disease Control • Previous Articles
Yiming HOU1,2,Huafang WEI1,Jiayang TANG2,Ziyang WANG1,2,Ying CHEN3,Ling YUE1,2(
)
Received:2025-11-14
Online:2026-03-10
Published:2026-03-09
Contact:
Ling YUE
E-mail:yuelingwh@163.com
CLC Number:
Yiming HOU,Huafang WEI,Jiayang TANG,Ziyang WANG,Ying CHEN,Ling YUE. Study on the relationship between serum Metrnl levels and pregnancy outcomes in patients with hypertriglyceridemia in late pregnancy[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(5): 785-791.
Tab.1
Comparison of general characteristics between the two groups"
| 一般资料 | 非HTG组(n=147) | HTG组(n=113) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 30.46 ± 3.55 | 29.95 ± 3.83 | 1.121 | 0.263 |
| 孕前体质量/kg | 56.24 ± 7.67 | 56.92 ± 9.22 | -0.653 | 0.515 |
| 孕前BMI/(kg/m2) | 27.09 ± 3.15 | 27.71 ± 3.48 | -1.513 | 0.132 |
| 孕期体质量增加/kg | 14.97 ± 5.39 | 15.48 ± 5.99 | -0.722 | 0.471 |
| 腹围/cm | 99.41 ± 5.87 | 100.01 ± 9.96 | -0.607 | 0.544 |
| 收缩压/mmHg | 112.49 ± 10.67 | 122.25 ± 95.47 | -1.230 | 0.220 |
| 舒张压/mmHg | 74.78 ± 8.71 | 74.39 ± 9.21 | 0.345 | 0.730 |
| 生产孕周/周 | 39.41 ± 1.01 | 39.32 ± 0.89 | 0.318 | 0.752 |
| 生产方式/[例(%)] | 0.198 | 0.657 | ||
| 顺产 | 86(58.50) | 63(55.75) | ||
| 剖宫产 | 61(41.50) | 50(44.25) | ||
| 妊娠风险评估/[例(%)] | 11.862 | 0.008 | ||
| 绿色 | 9(6.12) | 8(7.08) | ||
| 黄色 | 127(86.39) | 83(73.45) | ||
| 橙色 | 8(5.44) | 21(18.58) | ||
| 红色 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | ||
| 紫色 | 3(2.04) | 1(0.88) | ||
| 新生儿体质量/g | 3 290.51 ± 471.88 | 3 322.57 ± 462.77 | 0.318 | 0.752 |
| 新生儿性别/[例(%)] | 0.204 | 0.652 | ||
| 男 | 87(59.18) | 70(61.95) | ||
| 女 | 60(40.82) | 43(38.05) |
Tab.2
Comparison of two groups of APO"
| 结局 | 非HTG组 (n = 147) | HTG组 (n = 113) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APO | 59(40.14) | 76(67.26) | 18.824 | < 0.001 |
| 母体不良结局 | 41(27.89) | 61(53.98) | 18.243 | < 0.001 |
| GDM | 37(25.17) | 52(46.02) | 12.334 | < 0.001 |
| 妊娠期高血压 | 4(2.72) | 9(7.96) | 3.698 | 0.054 |
| 子痫前期 | 2(1.36) | 8(7.08) | 5.650 | 0.017 |
| ICP | 2(1.36) | 5(4.442) | 2.290 | 0.130 |
| 胎儿不良结局 | 7(4.76) | 16(14.16) | 6.997 | 0.008 |
| 早产 | 0(0.00) | 2(1.77) | 2.622 | 0.105 |
| 低出生体质量儿 | 1(0.68) | 4(3.54) | 2.770 | 0.096 |
| 巨大儿 | 5(3.40) | 10(8.85) | 3.488 | 0.062 |
| 胎儿宫内生长受限 | 0(0.00) | 1(0.88) | 1.306 | 0.253 |
| 胎儿窘迫 | 1(0.68) | 1(0.88) | 0.035 | 0.851 |
| 产时不良结局 | 23(15.65) | 30(26.55) | 4.679 | 0.031 |
| 胎膜早破 | 16(10.88) | 26(23.01) | 6.934 | 0.008 |
| 胎盘早剥 | 2(1.36) | 1(0.88) | 0.127 | 0.722 |
| 产后出血 | 5(3.40) | 6(5.31) | 0.574 | 0.449 |
Tab.3
Comparison of serum metrnl levels betweenthe two groups and clinical indicators"
| 指标 | 非HTG组 (n = 147) | HTG组 (n = 113) | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metrnl/(pg/mL) | 518.362 ± 204.112 | 279.791 ± 166.835 | 10.365 | < 0.001 |
| TG/(mmol/L) | 2.70 ± 0.76 | 4.29 ± 0.88 | -15.510 | < 0.001 |
| TC/(mmol/L) | 6.67 ± 1.22 | 6.57 ± 1.06 | 0.425 | 0.672 |
| HDL-C/(mmol/L) | 2.05 ± 0.32 | 1.93 ± 0.29 | -3.802 | < 0.001 |
| LDL-C/(mmol/L) | 3.52 ± 0.73 | 3.57 ± 0.79 | 4.982 | 0.595 |
| Lp(a)/(mg/L) | 225.88 ± 231.81 | 237.65 ± 278.11 | 2.368 | 0.856 |
| FPG/(mmol/L) | 4.90 ± 0.51 | 5.09 ± 0.63 | -2.654 | 0.008 |
| HbA1C/% | 5.39 ± 0.36 | 5.48 ± 0.57 | 2.582 | 0.206 |
| UA/(μmol/L) | 263.01 ± 71.96 | 306.70 ± 78.92 | -4.5801 | < 0.001 |
| TYG | 1.85 ± 0.29 | 2.37 ± 0.21 | -16.412 | < 0.001 |
| TYG-BMI | 50.25 ± 10.43 | 65.81 ± 11.70 | -11.216 | < 0.001 |
| UA-S/D | 2.00 ± 0.31 | 2.19 ± 0.35 | -4.453 | < 0.001 |
Tab.4
Factors influencing APO in logistic regression analysis"
| 自变量 | APO | 母体不良结局 | GDM | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Metrnl | ||||||
| 模型1 | 0.998(0.996 ~ 0.999) | 0.004 | 0.998(0.997 ~ 1.000) | 0.029 | 0.998(0.996 ~ 1.000) | 0.019 |
| 模型2 | 0.997(0.996 ~ 0.999) | 0.001 | 0.998(0.996 ~ 0.999) | 0.005 | 0.997(0.996 ~ 0.999) | 0.004 |
| UA | ||||||
| 模型1 | 0.999(0.996 ~ 1.003) | 0.743 | 1.001(0.998 ~ 1.005) | 0.443 | 0.998(0.994 ~ 1.002) | 0.349 |
| 模型2 | 0.999(0.995 ~ 1.003) | 0.715 | 1.002(0.998 ~ 1.006) | 0.386 | 0.998(0.994 ~ 1.002) | 0.407 |
| TG | ||||||
| 模型1 | 1.418(1.032 ~ 1.948) | 0.031 | 1.351(0.993 ~ 1.837) | 0.055 | 1.223(0.904 ~ 1.656) | 0.192 |
| 模型2 | 1.426(1.026 ~ 1.982) | 0.034 | 1.367(0.989 ~ 1.891) | 0.059 | 1.217(0.888 ~ 1.667) | 0.222 |
| HDL | ||||||
| 模型1 | 0.981(0.392 ~ 2.460) | 0.968 | 1.024(0.401 ~ 2.613) | 0.961 | 0.993(0.387 ~ 2.548) | 0.989 |
| 模型2 | 1.109(0.421 ~ 2.924) | 0.834 | 1.115(0.399 ~ 3.112) | 0.836 | 1.018(0.363 ~ 2.850) | 0.407 |
| FPG | ||||||
| 模型1 | 1.366(0.805 ~ 2.316) | 0.247 | 1.409(0.843 ~ 2.355) | 0.190 | 1.229(0.756 ~ 1.999) | 0.406 |
| 模型2 | 1.208(0.705 ~ 2.070) | 0.492 | 1.280(0.752 ~ 2.180) | 0.363 | 1.175(0.698 ~ 1.979) | 0.543 |
| UA ~ S/D | ||||||
| 模型1 | 0.411(0.173 ~ 0.980) | 0.045 | 0.654(0.277 ~ 1.545) | 0.333 | 0.620(0.259 ~ 1.482) | 0.282 |
| 模型2 | 0.423(0.173 ~ 1.034) | 0.059 | 1.641(0.258 ~ 1.594) | 0.338 | 0.568(0.225 ~ 1.435) | 0.232 |
Tab.5
Logistic regression analysis of the effects of metrnl on two groups of APO"
| 组别 | APO | 母体不良结局 | GDM | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| HTG组 | ||||||
| 模型1 | 0.995(0.991 ~ 0.999) | 0.013 | 0.996(0.993 ~ 1.000) | 0.045 | 0.995(0.991 ~ 0.999) | 0.025 |
| 模型2 | 0.994(0.990 ~ 0.999) | 0.010 | 0.995(0.991 ~ 0.999) | 0.014 | 0.993(0.988 ~ 0.999) | 0.015 |
| 非HTG组 | ||||||
| 模型1 | 0.999(0.997 ~ 1.001) | 0.355 | 0.999(0.997 ~ 1.001) | 0.466 | 1.000(0.998 ~ 1.002) | 0.657 |
| 模型2 | 0.999(0.997 ~ 1.001) | 0.207 | 0.999(0.997 ~ 1.001) | 0.307 | 0.999(0.997 ~ 1.001) | 0.464 |
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