The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 553-560.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.04.014
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Wei LIU1,Jun HOU2,Longquan TANG2,Peng ZHOU3,Yan ZHONG4,Qinyan LUO4,Xiaoyu KUANG4,Hua LIU4,Ziqing XIONG1,Wei XIONG5,Chenggao WU1,Aiping. LE1,5()
Received:
2024-06-26
Online:
2025-02-25
Published:
2025-02-28
Contact:
Aiping. LE
E-mail:ndyfy00973@ncu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Wei LIU,Jun HOU,Longquan TANG,Peng ZHOU,Yan ZHONG,Qinyan LUO,Xiaoyu KUANG,Hua LIU,Ziqing XIONG,Wei XIONG,Chenggao WU,Aiping. LE. Analysis of influencing factors of blood transfusion in children with traumatic brain injury and construction of prediction model: A multi⁃center retrospective study[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(4): 553-560.
Tab.1
Baseline characteristics of pediatric TBI patients"
项目 | 所有患者(n = 1 535) | 未输血组(n = 1 355) | 输血组(n = 180) | t/χ 2 值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 10.0 ± 4.9 | 9.8 ± 4.9 | 11.1 ± 5.0 | -3.32 | < 0.01 |
性别/[例(%)] | 0.01 | 0.91 | |||
男 | 1008(65.7) | 891(65.8) | 117(65.0) | ||
女 | 527(34.3) | 464(34.2) | 63(35.0) | ||
体温/℃ | 36.6 ± 0.5 | 36.6 ± 0.4 | 36.7 ± 0.6 | -0.99 | 0.32 |
心率/(次/min) | 94.0 ± 20.5 | 92.3 ± 18.0 | 106.9 ± 31.1 | -6.17 | < 0.01 |
SBP/mmHg | 108.0 ± 17.5 | 107.2 ± 17.1 | 113.7 ± 19.1 | -4.31 | < 0.01 |
DBP/mmHg | 66.0 ± 17.8 | 66.0 ± 18.4 | 66.1 ± 12.2 | -0.05 | 0.956 |
呼吸频率/(次/min) | 21.0 ± 4.9 | 20.8 ± 4.5 | 22.6 ± 7.1 | -3.46 | < 0.01 |
受伤原因/[例(%)] | 9.49 | < 0.05 | |||
交通事故伤 | 635(41.4) | 542(40.0) | 93(51.7) | ||
跌落伤 | 650(42.3) | 586(43.3) | 64(35.5) | ||
暴力打击伤 | 72(4.7) | 67(4.9) | 5(2.8) | ||
其他 | 178(11.6) | 160(11.8) | 18(10.0) |
Tab.2
Comparison of clinical characteristics of pediatric TBI patients"
项目 | 所有患者(n = 1 535) | 未输血组(n = 1 355) | 输血组(n = 180) | t/Z/χ 2 值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
临床诊断/[例(%)] | 217.35 | < 0.01 | |||
脑挫伤 | 282(18.4) | 233(17.2) | 49(27.2) | ||
轴索损伤 | 40(2.6) | 24(1.8) | 16(8.9) | ||
硬膜外血肿 | 236(15.4) | 209(15.4) | 27(15.0) | ||
硬膜下血肿 | 156(10.2) | 145(10.7) | 11(6.1) | ||
蛛网膜下腔出血 | 140(9.1) | 108(8.0) | 32(17.8) | ||
脑疝 | 37(2.4) | 12(0.9) | 25(13.9) | ||
其他 | 644(41.9) | 624(46.0) | 20(11.1) | ||
颅骨骨折/[例(%)] | 916(59.7) | 778(57.4) | 138(76.7) | 23.67 | < 0.01 |
其他骨折/[例(%)] | 295(19.2) | 206(15.2) | 89(49.4) | 117.80 | < 0.01 |
失血性休克/[例(%)] | 20(1.3) | / | 20(11.1) | - | - |
治疗方式/[例(%)] | 328.79 | < 0.01 | |||
神经外科手术 | 190(12.4) | 102(7.5) | 88(48.9) | ||
非神经外科手术 | 326(21.2) | 259(19.1) | 67(37.2) | ||
保守治疗 | 1 019(66.4) | 994(73.4) | 25(13.9) | ||
GCS评分[M(P25, P75 )]/分 | 15.0(14.0,15.0) | 15.0(15.0,15.0) | 13.0(6.0,15.0) | 14.57 | < 0.01 |
ABO血型/[例(%)] | 8.12 | < 0.05 | |||
A | 479(31.2) | 434(32.0) | 45(25.0) | ||
B | 371(24.2) | 329(24.3) | 42(23.3) | ||
AB | 166(10.8) | 150(11.1) | 16(8.9) | ||
O | 519(33.8) | 442(32.6) | 77(42.8) | ||
WBC/(×109/L) | 13.1 ± 5.3 | 12.6 ± 5.0 | 16.7 ± 6.4 | -8.35 | < 0.01 |
Hct/% | 14.0 ± 18.0 | 14.9 ± 18.3 | 6.9 ± 13.5 | 7.13 | < 0.01 |
Hb/(g/L) | 120.8 ± 17.8 | 123.5 ± 15.2 | 100.7 ± 22.3 | 13.32 | < 0.01 |
Plt/(×109/L) | 261.7 ± 81.6 | 269.5 ± 76.7 | 202.9 ± 93.0 | 9.20 | < 0.01 |
RBC/(×1012/L) | 4.3 ± 0.6 | 4.4 ± 0.5 | 3.6 ± 0.8 | 12.09 | < 0.01 |
TT/s | 18.2 ± 3.8 | 18.0 ± 2.0 | 19.9 ± 9.6 | -2.70 | < 0.01 |
PT/s | 11.9 ± 2.2 | 11.6 ± 1.7 | 14.3 ± 3.6 | -9.88 | < 0.01 |
APTT/s | 27.7 ± 8.4 | 26.9 ± 6.0 | 33.6 ± 17.2 | -9.28 | < 0.01 |
D-二聚体/(mg/L) | 14.1 ± 25.4 | 10.4 ± 16.0 | 42.0 ± 52.2 | -8.06 | < 0.01 |
INR | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | -10.15 | < 0.01 |
Na/(mmol/L) | 138.5 ± 3.3 | 138.4 ± 3.0 | 139.3 ± 4.7 | -2.40 | < 0.05 |
Cl/(mmol/L) | 103.5 ± 3.7 | 103.3 ± 3.3 | 105.7 ± 5.6 | -5.65 | < 0.01 |
Ca/(mmol/L) | 2.3 ± 0.2 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 12.94 | < 0.01 |
K/(mmol/L) | 4.0 ± 1.1 | 4.1 ± 1.1 | 3.9 ± 1.1 | 1.28 | 0.20 |
红细胞输注量[M(P25, P75 )]/U | / | / | 3.0(2.0,6.0) | / | |
血浆输注量[M(P25, P75 )]/U | / | / | 2.0(0.0,6.0) | / |
Tab.3
Comparison of clinical outcome of pediatric TBI patients"
项目 | 所有患者(n = 1 535) | 未输血组(n = 1 355) | 输血组(n = 180) | Z/χ2 值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
住院时间[M(P25,P75 )]/d | 8(5,14) | 7(4,12) | 20(11,29) | -11.75 | < 0.01 |
并发症 | 135.69 | < 0.01 | |||
败血症 | 119(7.8) | 71(5.2) | 48(26.7) | ||
肾衰竭 | 1(0.1) | 1(0.1) | - | ||
呼吸衰竭 | 8(0.5) | 2(0.1) | 6(3.3) | ||
重症肺炎 | 1(0.1) | 1(0.1) | - | ||
机械通气 | 83(5.4) | 29(2.1) | 54(30.0) | 235.70 | < 0.01 |
入住ICU | 253(16.5) | 143(10.6) | 110(61.1) | 291.38 | < 0.01 |
院内死亡 | 35(2.3) | 11(0.8) | 24(13.3) | 106.26 | < 0.01 |
Tab.4
Logistic regression analysis of in-hospital blood transfusion in pediatric TBI patients based on the minimum AIC value"
指标 | B | S | Wald | OR | 95% CI | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | 3.42 | 1.12 | 9.28 | |||
心率 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 11.53 | 1.02 | 1.008 ~ 1.03 | < 0.01 |
其他骨折 | 0.93 | 0.27 | 11.82 | 2.54 | 1.492 ~ 4.316 | < 0.01 |
治疗方式 | ||||||
非神经外科手术 vs. 神经外科手术 | -2.02 | 0.31 | 41.81 | 0.13 | 0.072 ~ 0.244 | < 0.01 |
保守治疗 vs. 神经外科手术 | -3.95 | 0.34 | 136.54 | 0.02 | 0.01 ~ 0.037 | < 0.01 |
Hb | -0.05 | 0.01 | 44.264 | 0.95 | 0.938 ~ 0.966 | < 0.01 |
Plt | -0.01 | 0.01 | 18.21 | 0.99 | 0.991 ~ 0.997 | < 0.01 |
APTT | 0.04 | 0.01 | 13.67 | 1.05 | 1.022 ~ 1.072 | < 0.01 |
D-二聚体 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 26.41 | 1.02 | 1.015 ~ 1.034 | < 0.01 |
1 | 国家统计局.中国统计年鉴-2021 [M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2021. |
2 | 卢仁福,邱俊,孔令文,等. 8003例住院创伤患者流行病学分析[J]. 创伤外科杂志,2020,22(6):442-446. |
3 |
TIRUNEH A, SIMAN-TOV M, GIVON A, et al. Comparison between traumatic brain injury with and without concomitant injuries: An analysis based on a national trauma registry 2008-2016 [J]. Brain Inj, 2020, 34(2): 213-223. doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1683893
doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1683893 |
4 | 中华医学会神经外科学分会颅脑创伤专业组,中华医学会创伤学分会神经损伤专业组. 儿童颅脑创伤诊治中国专家共识[J]. 中华神经外科杂志, 2021, 37(12):1200-1208. |
5 | 王衍刚,张俊杰,杜顺利,等. 不同年龄段小儿急性颅脑损伤临床特点分析[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志,2019,5(2):104-109. |
6 | 肖昆,赵斐,唐斌,等. 输注不同储存时间红细胞对创伤性脑损伤患者预后的影响[J]. 实用医学杂志,2020,36(5):608-612. |
7 |
SIGURDSSON T S, ØBERG E, ROSHAUW J, et al. A survey on perioperative red blood cell transfusion trigger strategies for pediatric patients in the Nordic countries [J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2024,68(6):764-771. doi:10.1111/aas.14416
doi: 10.1111/aas.14416 |
8 |
BERGUS K C, PATTERSON K N, ASTI L, et al. Association of initial assessment variables and mortality in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury [J]. World J Pediatr Surg, 2024,7(2):e000718. doi:10.1136/wjps-2023-000718
doi: 10.1136/wjps-2023-000718 |
9 |
HE Y, XU J, SHANG X, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with ICU-acquired infections in sepsis: A retrospective cohort study [J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2022, 12:962470. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2022.962470
doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.962470 |
10 |
MAZZEFFI M A, HOLMES S D, TAYLOR B, et al. Red Blood Cell Transfusion and Postoperative Infection in Patients Having Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database [J]. Anesth Analg, 2022, 135(3):558-566. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000005920
doi: 10.1213/ane.0000000000005920 |
11 |
HOFFMANN I, LEWIS E R, MARINI C, et al. Venous thromboembolism risk among pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury: A nationwide study of 44,128 patients [J]. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2023, 32(3):285-293. doi:10.3171/2023.4.peds23102
doi: 10.3171/2023.4.peds23102 |
12 | 洪尉师,张亚鑫,林群,等. 髋关节翻修术后输血的危险因素分析及列线图预测模型建立[J]. 实用医学杂志,2022,38(13):1652-1656. |
13 | 吴承高,刘强,熊伟,等. 重度颅脑创伤患者临床输血预测模型构建[J]. 中国输血杂志,2023,36(11):990-994. |
14 |
CHEGONDI M, HERNANDEZ RIVERA J F, ALKHOURY F, et al. The need for blood transfusion therapy is associated with increased mortality in children with traumatic brain injury [J]. PLoS One, 2023, 18(1):e0279709. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0279709
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279709 |
15 | 蒙斯雅,李梅,李微. 构建Logistic回归预测模型分析颅脑损伤患者并发凝血功能障碍的影响因素[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2023,18(3):320-324. |
16 |
LIER H, FRIES D. Emergency Blood Transfusion for Trauma and Perioperative Resuscitation: Standard of Care [J]. Transfus Med Hemother, 2021, 48(6):366-376. doi:10.1159/000519696
doi: 10.1159/000519696 |
17 |
MAEGELE M. Coagulopathy and Progression of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Traumatic Brain Injury: Mechanisms, Impact, and Therapeutic Considerations [J]. Neurosurgery, 2021, 89(6): 954-966. doi:10.1093/neuros/nyab358
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyab358 |
18 |
ROSSAINT R, AFSHARI A, BOUILLON B, et al. The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: Sixth edition [J]. Crit Care, 2023,7(1):80. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04327-7
doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04327-7 |
19 |
CRASH-2 TRIAL COLLABORATORS, SHAKUR H, ROBERTS I, et al. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): A randomised, placebo-controlled trial [J]. Lancet, 2010, 376(9734): 23-32. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60835-5
doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60835-5 |
20 |
COLLABORATORS CRASH-2, ROBERTS I, SHAKUR H, et al. The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: An exploratory analysis of the CRASH-2 randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet, 2011, 377(9771):1096-1101. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60278-x
doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60278-x |
21 |
KUNAPAISAL T, PHUONG J, LIU Z, et al. Age, admission platelet count, and mortality in severe isolated traumatic brain injury: A retrospective cohort study [J]. Transfusion. 2023, 63(8): 1472-1480. doi:10.1111/trf.17476
doi: 10.1111/trf.17476 |
[1] | Peng XU,Yun ZHOU,Rong JIA,Can QI,Linmeng SHI,Jingda GAO,Dengwei CHU,Xu. GAO. Clinical efficacy of testicular fascial compartment decompression in the treatment of testicular torsion in children [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(2): 220-224. |
[2] | Bingjie QUAN,Yijing LIU,Xiaoqin LI,Fang ZHOU. Clinical features of hepatitisassociatedaplastic anemia in children [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(1): 84-89. |
[3] | Qingwen WANG,Shuya ZHANG,Weilin XIONG,Xiaolei HU,Ziwei LI,Qingyin. GUO. Characteristics of oral flora and its metabolites in children with henoch⁃schonlein purpura [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(9): 1244-1250. |
[4] | Xilin WANG,Chanjuan YANG,Daomeng. CHENG. Construction of a nomogram prediction model for aggressive behavior in patients with bipolar disorder [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(5): 677-681. |
[5] | Xing HU,Qingrong LI,Jiang LI,Wei HE,Ping′an HE,Mei LV,Xu. YANG. The Nomogram model was established for the risk assessment of intestinal colonization with neonatal CRKP [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(2): 231-236. |
[6] | Di WANG,Dan LIAO,Yuancheng LIU,Rui XU,Qinghong. DUAN. Analysis of global local consistency changes in first-episode depression with childhood maltreatment based on resting-state magnetic resonance [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(16): 2311-2315. |
[7] | Jun ZHENG,Qiye WU,Xia ZENG,Zhixian LEI,Dufei. ZHANG. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of the occurrence of hypoxic hepatitis in children with shock [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(15): 2126-2132. |
[8] | Yue MENG,Li ZHENG,Jing ZHOU,Dashan WANG,Jin HU,Die WANG,You LI,Junhua WANG,Ziyun. WANG. Self⁃screening for arteriosclerosis in middle⁃aged and elderly residents and the construction of a primary care initial screening tool [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(14): 1947-1951. |
[9] | Wanyong ZHAO,Xiaopeng SUN,Jingjing WANG,Xiaohong LI,Hongtao SUN. Effects of targeted temperature management based on different durations after traumatic brain injury in rats [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(12): 1625-1630. |
[10] | Xiaogai NIE,Chuanmei PENG,Yunfang ZHANG,Kun TU,Jiao. WANG. The combined detection of S100β, IL-6 and hs CRP significantly improves the sensitivity of acute TBI diagnosis [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(11): 1580-1585. |
[11] | Zhe ZENG,Lin LUO,Qiang CHEN,Siqi HOU,Shengzhe. JIANG. Default mode network analysis associated with memory impairment in acute mild traumatic brain injury [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(10): 1412-1417. |
[12] |
HU Haiyu, ZHANG Kunlong, CHU Jinhua, WANG Ningling, CHENG Yan..
The distribution and drug resistance ofpathogens of bloodstream infection in pediatric hematology depart⁃ ment in 2016⁃2021 [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023, 39(8): 991-996. |
[13] |
JIN Bei, CHENG Cheng, ZHUANG Hongjie, OUYANG Xiaojun, LI Jie, CHEN Lizhi, JIANG Xiaoyun..
The clinicopathological features and long ⁃ term prognosis inlupus nephritis children of different gender [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023, 39(8): 997-1001. |
[14] |
HUA Qun, HUANG Liqu, ZHOU Xin, BIAN Menglu, CHEN Jun, ZHU Shanliang..
The value of clinical interpretation combined with ultrasonic measurement of rectal transverse diameter in the diagnosis of cystorectal dysfunction in children [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023, 39(6): 752-756. |
[15] |
ZU Xiaoyun, JIN Guoxin..
Preliminary exploration of establishing the risk prediction model of nerve injury after thoracolumbar burst fracture in the elderly based on nomogram [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023, 39(5): 597-601. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||