The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (19): 3052-3059.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.19.014
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Shuting ZHENG1,Xixi LIU1,Shiyang CHEN1,Peiqian LAI2,Chunhong GUO2,Shaohua. CHEN2()
Received:
2025-07-17
Online:
2025-10-10
Published:
2025-10-10
Contact:
Shaohua. CHEN
E-mail:8232@163.com;shi-8232@163.com
CLC Number:
Shuting ZHENG,Xixi LIU,Shiyang CHEN,Peiqian LAI,Chunhong GUO,Shaohua. CHEN. Latent profiles analysis and influencing factors of Health⁃Promoting Lifestyle in patients with conservative treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(19): 3052-3059.
Tab.1
The fitting index of latent profile model of health-promoting lifestyle in patients with conservative treatment of LDH"
模型 | AIC | BIC | aBIC | Entropy | P值 | 类别概率 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LMRT | BLRT | ||||||
1 | 3 748.421 | 3 796.961 | 3 758.881 | - | - | - | - |
2 | 3 303.254 | 3 380.110 | 3 319.816 | 0.742 | 0.001 3 | < 0.001 | 0.545 02/0.454 98 |
3 | 3 132.016 | 3 237.186 | 3 154.680 | 0.816 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.187 20/0.516 59/0.296 21 |
4 | 3 079.613 | 3 213.098 | 3 108.378 | 0.827 | 0.418 5 | < 0.001 | 0.184 83/0.495 26/0.270 14/0.049 76 |
Tab.2
The Chinese version score of HPLP-Ⅱ R in LDH conservative treatment patients with different latent profiles ofhealth-promoting lifestyles"
项目 | 低健康促进组-低责任少运动型 | 均衡健康促进组 | 高健康促进组-精神社交主导型 |
---|---|---|---|
HPLP-Ⅱ R中文版总分 | 85.09 ± 7.31 | 101.03 ± 7.23 | 115.87 ± 9.39 |
人际关系维度均分 | 2.47 ± 0.38 | 3.06 ± 0.37 | 3.71 ± 0.31 |
健康责任维度均分 | 1.92 ± 0.34 | 2.25 ± 0.35 | 2.40 ± 0.44 |
压力管理维度均分 | 2.14 ± 0.37 | 2.63 ± 0.39 | 3.15 ± 0.45 |
营养维度均分 | 2.89 ± 0.53 | 3.33 ± 0.35 | 3.65 ± 0.40 |
体育运动维度均分 | 1.51 ± 0.38 | 1.64 ± 0.49 | 1.87 ± 0.58 |
精神成长维度均分 | 2.30 ± 0.32 | 2.95 ± 0.27 | 3.66 ± 0.29 |
Tab.3
General data and univariate analysis of latent profile in patients with conservative treatment of LDH"
项目 | 总数 (n = 422) | 低健康促进组-低责任少运动型(n = 79) | 均衡健康促进组 (n = 218) | 高健康促进组-精神 社交主导型(n = 125) | χ2/H值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.529 | 0.767 | ||||
男 | 220(52.1) | 41(51.9) | 117(53.7) | 62(49.6) | ||
女 | 202(47.9) | 38(48.1) | 101(46.3) | 63(50.4) | ||
年龄 | 5.579 | 0.233 | ||||
18 ~ 44岁 | 176(41.7) | 40(50.6) | 82(37.6) | 54(43.2) | ||
45 ~ 59岁 | 149(35.3) | 26(32.9) | 78(35.8) | 45(36.0) | ||
≥ 60岁 | 97(23.0) | 13(16.5) | 58(26.6) | 26(20.8) | ||
婚姻状况 | 10.667 | 0.005 | ||||
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 66(15.6) | 21(26.6) | 33(15.1) | 12(9.6) | ||
已婚 | 356(84.4) | 58(73.4) | 185(84.9) | 113(90.4) | ||
现居住地 | 12.088 | 0.017 | ||||
农村 | 58(13.7) | 18(22.8) | 31(14.2) | 9(7.2) | ||
乡镇 | 37(8.8) | 7(8.9) | 22(10.1) | 8(6.4) | ||
城市 | 327(77.5) | 54(68.4) | 165(75.7) | 108(86.4) | ||
居住状态 | 2.356 | 0.308 | ||||
独居 | 32(7.6) | 9(11.4) | 16(7.3) | 7(5.6) | ||
与家人同住 | 390(92.4) | 70(88.6) | 202(92.7) | 118(94.4) | ||
工作性质 | 11.839 | 0.159 | ||||
脑力劳动 | 111(26.3) | 22(27.8) | 52(23.9) | 37(29.6) | ||
体力劳动 | 105(24.9) | 24(30.4) | 58(26.6) | 23(18.4) | ||
两者兼有 | 68(16.1) | 15(19.0) | 33(15.1) | 20(16.0) | ||
无业 | 38(9.0) | 9(11.4) | 18(8.3) | 11(8.8) | ||
退休 | 100(23.7) | 9(11.4) | 57(26.1) | 34(27.2) | ||
文化程度 | 9.679 | 0.139 | ||||
小学及以下 | 52(12.3) | 14(17.7) | 29(13.3) | 9(7.2) | ||
初中 | 107(25.4) | 21(26.6) | 60(27.5) | 26(20.8) | ||
高中/中专 | 105(24.9) | 17(21.5) | 49(22.5) | 39(31.2) | ||
大专/本科及以上 | 158(37.4) | 27(34.2) | 80(36.7) | 51(40.8) | ||
家庭人均月收入 | 6.800 | 0.147 | ||||
0 ~ 4 000元 | 102(24.2) | 19(24.1) | 59(27.1) | 24(19.2) | ||
4 001 ~ 6 000元 | 151(35.8) | 24(30.4) | 84(38.5) | 43(34.4) | ||
> 6 000元 | 169(40.0) | 36(45.6) | 75(34.4) | 58(46.4) | ||
腰背部受伤史 | 5.120 | 0.077 | ||||
有 | 77(18.2) | 12(15.2) | 34(15.6) | 31(24.8) | ||
无 | 345(81.8) | 67(84.8) | 184(84.4) | 94(75.2) | ||
合并病 | 0.306 | 0.858 | ||||
有 | 173(41.0) | 32(40.5) | 92(42.2) | 49(39.2) | ||
无 | 249(59.0) | 47(59.5) | 126(57.8) | 76(60.8) | ||
经常进行体育锻炼 | 19.118 | < 0.001 | ||||
有 | 314(74.4) | 46(58.2) | 161(73.9) | 107(85.6) | ||
无 | 108(25.6) | 33(41.8) | 57(26.1) | 18(14.4) | ||
BMI[M(P25,P75)]/(kg/m2) | 23.77(21.48,25.95) | 23.83(21.63,26.37) | 23.52(21.42,25.66) | 24.03(21.87,26.38) | 2.950 | 0.229 |
病程[M(P25,P75)]/年 | 2.00(0.50,6.00) | 1.00(0.50,3.00) | 2.15(0.50,8.00) | 3.00(0.50,7.00) | 10.038 | 0.007 |
VAS评分[M(P25,P75)]/分 | 5.00(3.00,6.00) | 5.00(3.00,7.00) | 5.00(3.00,6.00) | 4.00(2.00,5.00) | 15.898 | < 0.001 |
Oswestry功能障碍指数[M(P25,P75)]/分 | 33.33(20.00,44.44) | 35.56(24.44,51.11) | 35.56(22.22,46.67) | 26.67(13.33,37.78) | 26.582 | < 0.001 |
社会支持得分[M(P25,P75)]/分 | 44.00(40.00,49.00) | 39.00(35.00,42.00) | 44.00(40.00,48.00) | 49.00(44.50,52.00) | 90.531 | < 0.001 |
Tab.5
The results of logistic regression analysis of latent profile of health-promoting lifestyle in patients with conservative treatment of LDH"
组别 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald χ2 值 | P值 | OR值 | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1与C2比较? | ||||||
常量 | -5.388 | 1.243 | 18.795 | < 0.001 | - | - |
病程 | 0.097 | 0.033 | 8.653 | 0.003 | 1.101 | 1.033 ~ 1.175 |
社会支持得分 | 0.153 | 0.028 | 29.170 | < 0.001 | 1.166 | 1.103 ~ 1.232 |
经常进行体育锻炼(有) | 0.641 | 0.311 | 4.240 | 0.039 | 1.899 | 1.031 ~ 3.496 |
C1与C3比较? | ||||||
常量 | -11.580 | 1.614 | 51.502 | < 0.001 | - | - |
病程 | 0.110 | 0.036 | 9.270 | 0.002 | 1.116 | 1.040 ~ 1.198 |
Oswestry功能障碍指数 | -0.038 | 0.013 | 8.101 | 0.004 | 0.962 | 0.937 ~ 0.988 |
社会支持得分 | 0.292 | 0.035 | 68.052 | < 0.001 | 1.339 | 1.249 ~ 1.435 |
经常进行体育锻炼(有) | 1.266 | 0.411 | 9.476 | 0.002 | 3.548 | 1.584 ~ 7.948 |
C2与C3比较# | ||||||
常量 | -6.192 | 1.201 | 26.582 | < 0.001 | - | - |
Oswestry功能障碍指数 | -0.032 | 0.010 | 11.473 | < 0.001 | 0.968 | 0.950 ~ 0.986 |
社会支持得分 | 0.139 | 0.024 | 32.264 | < 0.001 | 1.149 | 1.095 ~ 1.205 |
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