The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (14): 2269-2277.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.14.022
• Investigations • Previous Articles
Songbo JIA,Zhenzhen WANG,Qiaoju YANG(),Yan′ge YANG,Jiayi GUAN,Lijun. MIN
Received:
2025-03-17
Online:
2025-07-25
Published:
2025-07-29
Contact:
Qiaoju YANG
E-mail:yqjzz@sina.com
CLC Number:
Songbo JIA,Zhenzhen WANG,Qiaoju YANG,Yan′ge YANG,Jiayi GUAN,Lijun. MIN. The relationship between social support and post⁃traumatic stress disorder in young and middle⁃aged spinal cord injury patients: The mediating role of rumination and coping styles[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(14): 2269-2277.
Tab.1
Comparison of PTSD scores in young and middle-aged SCI patients with different characteristics"
变量 | 得分 | Z/H值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
医疗付费方式 | 自费 | 46.00(40.25,49.00) | -5.756 | < 0.001 |
医保 | 28.00(26.00,32.00) | |||
家庭月人均收入 | < 3 000元 | 34.00(28.00,44.00) | 8.447 | 0.038 |
3 000 ~ 4 999元 | 29.00(26.00,33.00) | |||
5 000 ~ 6 999元 | 27.00(26.00,32.00) | |||
> 7 000元 | 30.00(26.00,53.00) | |||
对自身疾病的认知情况 | 了解 | 27.00(25.00,30.00) | 24.098 | < 0.001 |
一般 | 29.00(26.00,34.00) | |||
不了解 | 36.00(28.00,48.50) | |||
是否伴有并发症 | 是 | 45.00(35.50,49.00) | -6.794 | < 0.001 |
否 | 28.00(26.00,31.00) | |||
损伤平面 | 四肢瘫 | 44.50(30.50,51.75) | -6.377 | < 0.001 |
截瘫 | 28.00(26.00,31.00) | |||
损伤程度 | 完全性损伤 | 44.00(30.00,50.00) | -7.117 | < 0.001 |
不完全性损伤 | 28.00(26.00,30.00) | |||
自理能力水平 | 重度依赖 | 45.00(31.00,49.50) | 39.299 | < 0.001 |
中度依赖 | 28.00(26.00,38.00) | |||
轻度依赖 | 28.00(26.00,30.00) |
Tab.2
Total and dimensional scores of PTSD, social support, coping styles and rumination in young and middle-aged SCI patients"
项目 | 条目数 | 得分范围 | 维度实际得分 | 得分 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
最小值 | 最大值 | ||||
PTSD总分 | 17 | 17 ~ 85 | 20 | 65 | 29.00(26.00,35.75) |
重新体验维度 | 5 | 5 ~ 25 | 5 | 23 | 9.00(8.00,12.00) |
回避/麻木维度 | 7 | 7 ~ 35 | 8 | 30 | 12.00(10.00,15.00) |
警觉性增高维度 | 5 | 5 ~ 25 | 5 | 17 | 8.00(7.00,10.00) |
社会支持总分 | 12 | 12 ~ 84 | 17 | 78 | 67.00(62.00,70.00) |
家庭支持维度 | 4 | 4 ~ 28 | 9 | 28 | 26.00(24.00,27.00) |
朋友支持维度 | 4 | 4 ~ 28 | 5 | 27 | 21.00(18.25,22.00) |
其他支持维度 | 4 | 4 ~ 28 | 11 | 26 | 21.00(19.00,22.00) |
应对方式总分 | 20 | 0 ~ 60 | 24 | 50 | 37.00(34.00,41.00) |
积极应对 | 12 | 0 ~ 36 | 10 | 36 | 24.00(19.00,26.00) |
消极应对 | 8 | 0 ~ 24 | 4 | 24 | 15.00(12.25,18.00) |
反刍思维总分 | 20 | 0 ~ 60 | 26 | 54 | 36.00(33.00,42.00) |
侵入性反刍 | 10 | 0 ~ 30 | 10 | 28 | 15.50(13.00,20.00) |
目的性反刍 | 10 | 0 ~ 30 | 11 | 29 | 21.00(19.00,22.00) |
Tab.4
Multiple linear regression analysis of factors influencing PTSD in young and middle-aged SCI patients"
进入方程的变量 | B | SE | β | t值 | P值 | VIF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | 55.325 | 5.667 | - | 9.763 | < 0.001 | - |
医疗付费方式 | -1.744 | 1.078 | -0.063 | -1.617 | 0.107 | 1.546 |
家庭月人均收入 | 0.549 | 0.426 | 0.046 | 1.290 | 0.198 | 1.254 |
对自身疾病的认知情况 | 2.147 | 0.508 | 0.153 | 4.224 | < 0.001 | 1.329 |
是否伴有并发症 | -1.806 | 0.993 | -0.079 | -1.819 | 0.070 | 1.878 |
损伤平面 | -4.201 | 0.837 | -0.187 | -5.019 | < 0.001 | 1.402 |
损伤程度 | -3.265 | 0.802 | -0.158 | -4.707 | < 0.001 | 1.526 |
自理能力水平 | -0.676 | 0.477 | -0.056 | -1.147 | 0.158 | 1.568 |
领悟社会支持总分 | -0.204 | 0.045 | -0.188 | -4.497 | < 0.001 | 1.763 |
积极应对方式总分 | -0.277 | 0.079 | -0.166 | -3.490 | 0.001 | 2.276 |
消极应对方式总分 | 0.353 | 0.099 | 0.152 | 3.569 | < 0.001 | 1.828 |
反刍思维总分 | 0.183 | 0.061 | 0.136 | 3.012 | 0.003 | 2.068 |
Tab.5
Bootstrap analysis for path effect significance test"
项目 | 效应值 | SE | 95%CI | 占总效应比/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
总效应 | -0.438 6 | 0.045 4 | -0.528 1~-0.349 1 | 100.00 | |
模型1 | 直接效应 | -0.237 2 | 0.047 1 | -0.330 0~-0.144 4 | 54.08 |
间接效应 | -0.201 4 | 0.046 5 | -0.300 0~-0.119 6 | 45.92 | |
社会支持→反刍思维→PTSD | -0.078 1 | 0.025 6 | -0.135 1~-0.035 3 | 17.81 | |
社会支持→积极应对→PTSD | -0.097 0 | 0.028 0 | -0.157 8~-0.048 9 | 22.12 | |
社会支持→反刍思维→积极应对→PTSD | -0.026 3 | 0.012 9 | -0.057 9~-0.008 1 | 5.99 | |
模型2 | 直接效应 | -0.284 7 | 0.044 4 | -0.372 1~-0.197 2 | 64.91 |
间接效应 | -0.153 9 | 0.038 1 | -0.239 7~-0.089 8 | 35.09 | |
社会支持→反刍思维→PTSD | -0.078 1 | 0.027 4 | -0.142 9~-0.034 8 | 17.81 | |
社会支持→消极应对→PTSD | -0.049 6 | 0.019 8 | -0.092 4~-0.013 7 | 11.31 | |
社会支持→反刍思维→消极应对→PTSD | -0.026 2 | 0.010 1 | -0.050 2~-0.010 7 | 5.97 |
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