The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 195-201.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.02.006
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Yujian CUI1,Yuke LI1,Sainan ZHU2,Shuangling LI1,Nan. LI1()
Received:
2024-09-18
Online:
2025-01-25
Published:
2025-01-26
Contact:
Nan. LI
E-mail:iculinan@163.com
CLC Number:
Yujian CUI,Yuke LI,Sainan ZHU,Shuangling LI,Nan. LI. The association between early peripheral perfusion and acute kidney injury in patients admitted to the intensive care unit following major noncardiac surgery[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(2): 195-201.
Tab.1
Preoperative variables"
项目 | 全体患者(n = 444) | 术后发生AKI患者(n = 41) | 术后未发生AKI患者(n = 403) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 68 ± 13 | 74 ± 15 | 67 ± 13 | -3.180 | 0.002 |
男/[例(%)] | 279(62.8) | 22(53.7) | 257(63.8) | 1.630 | 0.202 |
BMI/(kg/m2) | 24.10 ± 4.31 | 22.22 ± 4.89 | 24.28 ± 4.21 | 2.906 | 0.004 |
查尔森合并症指数评分/分 | 3 ± 2 | 4 ± 2 | 3 ± 2 | -1.852 | 0.065 |
基础病/[例(%)] | |||||
高血压 | 276(62.2) | 31(75.6) | 245(60.8) | 3.473 | 0.062 |
糖尿病 | 142(32.0) | 13(31.7) | 129(32.0) | 0.002 | 0.968 |
冠心病 | 139(31.3) | 10(24.4) | 129(32.0) | 1.005 | 0.316 |
脑卒中 | 122(27.5) | 11(26.8) | 111(27.5) | 0.010 | 0.992 |
慢性肾脏病 | 63(14.2) | 9(22.0) | 54(13.4) | 2.235 | 0.135 |
吸烟史 | 130(29.3) | 8(19.5) | 122(30.3) | 2.081 | 0.149 |
口服ACEI/ARB药物 | 99(22.3) | 8(19.5) | 91(22.6) | 0.202 | 0.653 |
ASA分级/[例(%)] | -1.624 | 0.104 | |||
Ⅰ~Ⅱ | 93(21.0) | 5(12.2) | 88(21.9) | ||
Ⅲ~Ⅳ | 350(79.1) | 36(87.8) | 314(78.1) | ||
基线血肌酐a /(μmol/L) | 78.39 ± 25.45 | 83.63 ± 34.82 | 77.86 ± 24.29 | -1.037 | 0.305 |
基线eGFRb /(mL/min) | 81.65 ± 19.87 | 73.80 ± 21.69 | 82.45 ± 19.52 | 2.676 | 0.008 |
Tab.2
Intra- and post-operative variables"
项目 | 全体患者(n = 444) | 术后发生AKI患者(n = 41) | 术后未发生AKI患者(n = 403) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
术中资料 | |||||
急诊手术 | 27(6.1) | 5(12.2) | 22(5.5) | 2.957 | 0.086 |
普外科手术 | 174(39.2) | 22(53.7) | 152(37.7) | 3.968 | 0.046 |
手术时间(x ± s)/min | 266 ± 135 | 245 ± 122 | 268 ± 137 | 1.037 | 0.300 |
使用人工胶体 | 314(70.7) | 32(78.0) | 282(70.0) | 1.171 | 0.279 |
输注血制品a | 138(31.1) | 17(41.5) | 121(30.0) | 2.273 | 0.132 |
液体正平衡[M(P25, P75 )]/L | 1.68(1.13, 2.54) | 2.00(1.44, 3.05) | 1.65(1.10, 2.45) | -2.323 | 0.020 |
手术出血量[M(P25, P75 )]/mL | 100(50, 400) | 100(50, 380) | 100(50, 400) | -0.298 | 0.766 |
发生低血压b | 362(81.9) | 37(90.2) | 335(81.0) | 2.122 | 0.145 |
低血压时间[M(P25, P75 )]/min | 6.10(0.60, 18.90) | 12.30(1.40, 31.75) | 5.50(0.60, 17.80) | -1.892 | 0.059 |
输注血管活性药物c | 178(40.2) | 18(43.9) | 161(39.8) | 0.260 | 0.610 |
术后资料 | |||||
APACHE Ⅱ评分[M(P25, P75 )]/分 | 11(8, 14) | 14(10, 17) | 11(8, 13) | -3.563 | < 0.001 |
使用利尿剂d | 17(3.8) | 4(9.8) | 13(3.2) | 2.719 | 0.099 |
使用机械通气 | 236(53.2) | 28(68.3) | 208(51.6) | 4.158 | 0.041 |
液体复苏量[M(P25, P75 )]/L | 1.13(0.85, 1.50) | 1.19(0.84, 1.59) | 1.13(0.85, 1.50) | -0.637 | 0.524 |
输注血管活性药物c | 76(17.1) | 10(24.4) | 66(16.4) | 1.684 | 0.194 |
Tab.3
Hemodynamic parameters in the early postoperative period"
项目 | 全体患者(n = 444) | 术后发生AKI患者(n = 41) | 术后未发生AKI患者(n = 403) | t/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPI | 3.02(2.02, 4.24) | 2.04(1.26, 3.09) | 3.11(2.12, 4.48) | -3.083 | < 0.001 |
MAP(x ± s)/(mmHg) | 92 ± 10 | 92 ± 10 | 92 ± 12 | 0.093 | 0.927 |
HR/(次/min) | 73(66, 81) | 73(65, 81) | 73(67, 82) | -0.774 | 0.439 |
CVP/(mmHg) | 7(6, 9) | 8(6, 10) | 8(6, 9) | -1.336 | 0.182 |
Lac(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 1.68±1.07 | 1.60±1.88 | 1.69±0.95 | 0.539 | 0.590 |
Tab.4
The uni- and multi-variate logistic analysis of postoperative AKI"
项目 | 单因素logistic分析 | 多因素logistic分析 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
年龄 | 1.050(1.018 ~ 1.082) | 0.002 | ||
BMI | 0.902(0.839 ~ 0.969) | 0.005 | 0.923(0.853 ~ 1.000) | 0.050 |
基线eGF | 0.979(0.964 ~ 0.995) | 0.008 | 0.975(0.958 ~ 0.992) | 0.005 |
普外科手术 | 1.912(1.002 ~ 3.648) | 0.049 | ||
术中液体正平衡量 | 1.285(1.006 ~ 1.641) | 0.045 | 1.352(1.013 ~ 1.805) | 0.041 |
术中低血压时间 | 1.006(0.999 ~ 1.014) | 0.098 | ||
APACHE Ⅱ评分 | 1.153(1.074 ~ 1.237) | < 0.001 | 1.086(1.004 ~ 1.176) | 0.041 |
术后早期PPI | 0.667(0.529 ~ 0.840) | 0.001 | 0.734(0.580 ~ 0.930) | 0.010 |
使用利尿剂 | 3.243(1.006 ~ 10.453) | 0.049 | ||
使用机械通气 | 2.019(1.017 ~ 4.010) | 0.045 | ||
液体复苏量/L | 1.401(0.909 ~ 2.159) | 0.126 | ||
输注血管活性药物 | 1.647(0.770 ~ 3.522) | 0.198 |
Tab.6
Posoperative PPI and patients′ outcomes"
项目 | 全体患者 (n = 444) | PPI正常患者(n = 330) | PPI下降患者(n = 114) | t值/χ2值/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKI | 41(9.2) | 19(5.8) | 22(19.5) | 18.535 | < 0.001 |
严重AKI a | 5(1.1) | 1(0.3) | 4(3.5) | 0.612 | 0.434 |
机械通气时间[M(P25,P75)]/h | 12(0, 6) | 0(0, 5) | 4(0, 8) | 7.091 | 0.008 |
ICU住院时间[M(P25,P75)]/d | 1(1, 3) | 1(1, 2) | 1(1, 3) | 1.261 | 0.261 |
术后住院时间[M(P25,P75)]/d | 10(7, 15) | 10(7, 14) | 11(7, 17) | 3.991 | 0.046 |
术后严重并发症b | 89(20.0) | 58(17.6) | 31(27.2) | 4.890 | 0.027 |
住院期间死亡 | 6(1.4) | 5(1.5) | 1(0.9) | 0.001 | 0.970 |
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