The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1361-1367.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.09.013
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Received:
2025-01-24
Online:
2025-05-10
Published:
2025-05-20
Contact:
Kun WANG
E-mail:1661147754@qq.com
CLC Number:
Chenlong WEI,Kun WANG. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of transcatheter valve replacement and secondary surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with biological valve failure[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(9): 1361-1367.
Tab.1
Comparison of baseline data between two groups of patients before and after propensity score matching"
基线资料 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ViV-TAVR组 (n = 84) | redo-SAVR组 (n = 49) | P值 | ViV-TAVR组 (n = 30) | redo-SAVR组 (n = 30) | P值 | |
年龄(x ± s)/岁 | 71.70 ± 1.93 | 71.55 ± 2.04 | 0.670 | 71.50 ± 2.05 | 71.27 ± 1.95 | 0.653 |
性别/例 | 0.077 | 0.795 | ||||
男 | 51 | 22 | 17 | 16 | ||
女 | 32 | 27 | 13 | 14 | ||
首次生物瓣膜置换时间(x ± s)/岁 | 58.30 ± 2.77 | 58.12 ± 3.01 | 0.734 | 58.13 ± 3.04 | 58.07 ± 2.90 | 0.931 |
两次手术间隔时间(x ± s)/年 | 10.56 ± 1.85 | 9.84 ± 1.84 | 0.031 | 10.00 ± 2.03 | 10.17 ± 2.00 | 0.750 |
BMI(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 25.48 ± 1.72 | 25.27 ± 1.85 | 0.518 | 25.41 ± 1.95 | 25.14 ± 1.81 | 0.591 |
NYHA/[例(%)] | 0.245 | 0.602 | ||||
Ⅲ级 | 36(42.86) | 16(32.65) | 14(46.67) | 12(40.00) | ||
Ⅳ级 | 48(57.14) | 33(67.35) | 16(53.33) | 18(60.00) | ||
高血压/[例(%)] | 41(48.81) | 18(36.73) | 0.176 | 15(50.00) | 13(43.33) | 0.605 |
糖尿病/[例(%)] | 23(27.38) | 10(20.41) | 0.369 | 10(33.33) | 9(30.00) | 0.781 |
高脂血症/[例(%)] | 29(34.52) | 13(26.53) | 0.339 | 6(20.00) | 8(26.67) | 0.542 |
既往脑血管疾病/[例(%)] | 3(3.57) | 1(2.04) | 0.618 | 3(10.00) | 1(3.33) | 0.301 |
术前主动脉瓣平均跨瓣压差(x ± s)/(mmHg) | 40.95 ± 9.72 | 44.73 ± 10.12 | 0.035 | 44.60 ± 10.25 | 43.60 ± 10.02 | 0.704 |
Euroscore评分(x ± s)/分 | 5.15 ± 1.94 | 5.94 ± 1.89 | 0.025 | 5.37 ± 2.03 | 5.27 ± 1.93 | 0.845 |
永久心脏起搏器植入/[例(%)] | 1(1.19) | 0(0) | 1.000 | 1(3.33) | 0(0) | 1.000 |
麻醉药物/[例(%)] | ||||||
右美托咪定 | 47(55.95) | 24(48.98) | 0.437 | 17(56.67) | 16(53.33) | 0.795 |
丙泊酚 | 59(70.24) | 27(55.10) | 0.078 | 19(63.33) | 20(66.67) | 0.787 |
舒芬太尼 | 67(79.76) | 32(65.31) | 0.065 | 21(70.00) | 23(76.67) | 0.559 |
依托咪酯 | 21(25.00) | 17(34.69) | 0.233 | 9(30.00) | 11(36.67) | 0.584 |
Tab.2
Comparison of perioperative related indicators between two groups"
指标 | ViV-TAVR组(n = 30) | redo-SAVR组(n = 30) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|
手术时间(x ± s)/min | 171.43 ± 17.86 | 190.60 ± 20.13 | < 0.001 |
住院时间[M(P25,P75)]/d | 6.00(5.0,7.00) | 8.00(6.00,8.00) | < 0.001 |
机械通气时间(x ± s)/h | 24.23 ± 2.97 | 25.03 ± 3.08 | 0.310 |
重症监护室观察时间(x ± s)/h | 25.40 ± 3.96 | 26.40 ± 4.12 | 0.342 |
瓣膜大小[M(P25,P75)]/mm | 23.00(23.00,25.00) | 23.00(22.75,24.25) | 0.084 |
EOA(x ± s)/cm2 | 1.35 ± 0.14 | 1.38 ± 0.15 | 0.482 |
术中情况/[例(%)] | |||
体外循环辅助 | 1(3.33) | 8(26.67) | 0.030 |
出血 | 2(6.67) | 3(10.00) | 1.000 |
ECMO辅助 | 0(0) | 1(3.33) | 1.000 |
Tab.3
Two sets of echocardiography indicators"
指标 | ViV-TAVR组 (n = 30) | redo-SAVR组 (n = 30) | P组别值 | P时点值 | P组别×时点值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LVEF/% | 0.106 | < 0.001 | 0.286 | ||
T1 | 49.72 ± 5.37 | 47.39 ± 5.74 | |||
T2 | 53.13 ± 3.69? | 52.06 ± 3.36? | |||
T3 | 54.19 ± 2.90? | 54.85 ± 3.63? | |||
T4 | 55.29 ± 4.27? | 54.52 ± 3.78? | |||
AVmax/(m/s) | 0.223 | < 0.001 | 0.398 | ||
T1 | 4.21 ± 0.25 | 4.20 ± 0.27 | |||
T2 | 2.78 ± 0.29? | 2.90 ± 0.31? | |||
T3 | 2.71 ± 0.28? | 2.68 ± 0.32? | |||
T4 | 2.71 ± 0.26? | 2.81 ± 0.25? | |||
PGmax/mmHg | 0.504 | < 0.001 | 0.380 | ||
T1 | 59.24 ± 16.74 | 62.51 ± 15.42 | |||
T2 | 37.11 ± 5.43? | 36.30 ± 8.49? | |||
T3 | 34.10 ± 6.84? | 32.01 ± 6.82?@ | |||
T4 | 32.09 ± 7.13?@ | 35.07 ± 7.55? | |||
PGmean/mmHg | 0.724 | < 0.001 | 0.725 | ||
T1 | 45.15 ± 10.89 | 44.34 ± 13.54 | |||
T2 | 21.05 ± 4.71? | 23.04 ± 4.23? | |||
T3 | 22.58 ± 3.67? | 22.78 ± 4.28? | |||
T4 | 22.15 ± 2.80? | 21.94 ± 2.25? | |||
LVEDD/mm | 0.780 | 43.764 | 0.657 | ||
T1 | 61.30 ± 8.17 | 64.90 ± 7.96 | |||
T2 | 58.30 ± 5.68 | 56.93 ± 6.37? | |||
T3 | 53.67 ± 4.66?@ | 54.83 ± 4.34? | |||
T4 | 50.73 ± 3.27?@# | 51.33 ± 3.25?@# | |||
瓣周漏/[例(%)] | |||||
T1 | 19(63.33) | 17(56.67) | 0.598 | ||
T2 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
T3 | 0 | 1(3.33) | 1.000 | ||
T4 | 1(3.33) | 1(3.33) | 1.000 | ||
中重度反流 /[例(%)] | |||||
T1 | 11(36.67) | 13(43.33) | 0.598 | ||
T2 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
T3 | 0 | 1(3.33) | 1.000 | ||
T4 | 2(6.67) | 1(3.33) | 1.000 |
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