The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 976-984.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.07.007
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yingding ZHAO,Bangsheng LI,Tiantian XUE,Qihan ZI,Xin YANG,Xi WANG()
Received:
2025-01-18
Online:
2025-04-10
Published:
2025-04-23
Contact:
Xi WANG
E-mail:wangxi1a2b@sina.com
CLC Number:
Yingding ZHAO,Bangsheng LI,Tiantian XUE,Qihan ZI,Xin YANG,Xi WANG. Efficacy and complications of microwave ablation and sublobectomy for treating ⅠA⁃stage NSCLC: A comparative analysis based on propensity score matching[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(7): 976-984.
Tab.1
Baseline characteristics of the two groups before and after matching propensity scores"
特征 | 倾向评分匹配前 | χ2值 | P值 | 倾向评分匹配后 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
微波消融组(n = 98) | 亚肺叶切除组(n = 259) | 微波消融组(n = 82) | 亚肺叶切除组(n = 82) | |||||
性别 | 2.332 | 0.127 | 0.396 | 0.529 | ||||
男 | 45(45.9) | 96(37.1) | 34(41.5) | 38(46.3) | ||||
女 | 53(54.1) | 163(62.9) | 48(58.5) | 44(53.7) | ||||
年龄 | 14.731 | < 0.001 | 0.934 | 0.334 | ||||
< 60岁 | 51(52.0) | 190(73.4) | 48(58.5) | 54(65.9) | ||||
≥ 60岁 | 47(48.0) | 69(26.6) | 34(41.5) | 28(34.1) | ||||
BMI | 3.520 | 0.172 | 3.798 | 0.150 | ||||
< 18.5 kg/m2 | 7(7.1) | 10(3.9) | 7(8.5) | 2(2.4) | ||||
18.5 ~ 22.9 kg/m2 | 37(37.8) | 122(47.1) | 31(37.8) | 39(47.6) | ||||
≥ 22.9 kg/m2 | 54(55.1) | 127(49.0) | 44(53.7) | 41(50.0) | ||||
饮酒 | 2.665 | 0.103 | 0.277 | 0.599 | ||||
是 | 15(15.3) | 24(9.3) | 7(8.5) | 9(11.0) | ||||
否 | 83(84.7) | 235(90.7) | 75(91.5) | 73(89.0) | ||||
吸烟 | 4.517 | 0.034 | 2.172 | 0.140 | ||||
是 | 10(10.2) | 51(19.7) | 10(12.2) | 17(20.7) | ||||
否 | 88(89.8) | 208(80.3) | 72(87.8) | 65(79.3) | ||||
分期 | 15.632 | < 0.001 | 3.129 | 0.209 | ||||
ⅠA1 | 47(48.0) | 135(52.1) | 44(53.7) | 43(53.1) | ||||
ⅠA2 | 41(41.8) | 124(47.9) | 35(42.7) | 39(46.9) | ||||
ⅠA3 | 10(10.2) | 0(0.0) | 3(3.7) | 0(0.0) | ||||
结节位置 | 4.920 | 0.296 | 7.161 | 0.128 | ||||
左肺上叶 | 30(30.6) | 66(25.5) | 24(29.3) | 18(22.0) | ||||
左肺下叶 | 14(14.3) | 41(15.8) | 13(15.9) | 14(17.1) | ||||
右肺上叶 | 25(25.5) | 76(29.3) | 18(22.0) | 30(36.6) | ||||
右肺中叶 | 11(11.2) | 15(5.8) | 11(13.4) | 4(4.9) | ||||
右肺下叶 | 18(18.4) | 61(23.6) | 16(19.5) | 16(19.5) | ||||
结节最大径 | 0.487 | 0.485 | 1.236 | 0.266 | ||||
< 1.5 cm | 60(61.2) | 148(57.1) | 52(63.4) | 45(54.9) | ||||
≥ 1.5 cm | 38(38.8) | 111(42.9) | 30(36.6) | 37(45.1) | ||||
肿瘤性质 | 11.587 | 0.002 | 0.760 | 0.684 | ||||
磨玻璃 | 67(68.4) | 193(74.5) | 57(69.5) | 56(69.1) | ||||
部分实性 | 25(25.6) | 49(18.9) | 21(25.6) | 23(28.3) | ||||
实性 | 6(6.1) | 17(6.6) | 4(4.9) | 2(2.5) | ||||
病理类型 | 0.136 | 0.712 | 0.277 | 0.599 | ||||
腺癌 | 88(89.8) | 229(88.4) | 73(89.0) | 75(91.5) | ||||
鳞癌 | 10(10.2) | 30(11.6) | 9(11.0) | 7(8.5) |
Tab.3
Comparison of perioperative conditions"
分组 | 手术时间/min | 术中出血量/mL | 疼痛评分/分 | 术后住院时长/d | 住院费用/元 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
微波消融(n = 82) | 7.84 ± 3.61 | 3.57 ± 2.27 | 1.74 ± 1.04 | 1.54 ± 0.67 | 9 874.34 ± 4 122.35 |
亚肺叶切除(n = 82) | 118.21 ± 46.74 | 68.32 ± 41.23 | 5.36 ± 0.87 | 7.78 ± 4.12 | 48 563.47 ± 11 247.36 |
t值 | 15.467 | 11.234 | 17.369 | 10.134 | 24.987 |
P值 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Tab.4
Univariate analysis of influencing factors of pneumothorax"
临床特征 | 例数 (n = 82) | 气胸例数 (n = 20) | χ2值 | P值 | 临床特征 | 例数 (n = 82) | 气胸例数 (n = 20) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 1.426 | 0.234 | 肿瘤性质 | 3.371 | 0.194 | ||||
男 | 34(41.5) | 11(55.0) | 磨玻璃 | 57(69.5) | 2(10.0) | ||||
女 | 48(58.5) | 9(45.0) | 部分实性 | 21(25.6) | 11(55.0) | ||||
年龄 | 4.552 | 0.038 | 实性 | 4(4.9) | 7(35.0) | ||||
< 60岁 | 48(58.5) | 8(40.0) | 病理类型 | 0.065 | 0.812 | ||||
≥ 60岁 | 34(41.5) | 12(60.0) | 腺癌 | 73(89.0) | 17(85.0) | ||||
BMI | 3.398 | 0.181 | 鳞癌 | 9(11.0) | 3(15.0) | ||||
< 18.5 kg/m2 | 7(8.5) | 2(10.0) | 消融时间 | 4.598 | 0.031 | ||||
18.5 ~ 22.9 kg/m2 | 31(37.8) | 5(25.0) | < 7.84 min | 57(69.5) | 9(45.0) | ||||
> 22.9 kg/m2 | 44(53.7) | 13(65.0) | ≥ 7.84 min | 25(30.5) | 11(55.0) | ||||
饮酒史 | 0.001 | 0.983 | 消融功率 | 0.556 | 0.431 | ||||
是 | 7(8.5) | 2(10.0) | < 45 W | 31(37.8) | 9(45.0) | ||||
否 | 75(91.5) | 18(90.0) | ≥ 45 W | 51(62.2) | 11(55.0) | ||||
吸烟史 | 4.724 | 0.029 | 肿瘤距胸膜最短距离 | 27.841 | < 0.001 | ||||
是 | 10(12.2) | 7(35.0) | < 1 cm | 18(22.0) | 16(80.0) | ||||
否 | 72(87.8) | 13(65.0) | ≥ 1 cm | 64(78.0) | 4(20.0) | ||||
分期 | 2.114 | 0.384 | 消融范围大小 | 0.006 | 0.934 | ||||
ⅠA1 | 44(53.7) | 9(45.0) | < 4 cm2 | 45(54.9) | 11(55.0) | ||||
ⅠA2 | 35(42.7) | 3(15.0) | ≥ 4 cm2 | 37(45.1) | 9(45.0) | ||||
ⅠA3 | 3(3.7) | 8(40.0) | 穿刺胸膜次数 | 29.347 | < 0.001 | ||||
肿瘤位置 | 4.612 | 0.301 | 1次 | 60(73.2) | 3(15.0) | ||||
左肺上叶 | 24(29.3) | 5(25.0) | ≥ 2次 | 22(26.8) | 17(85.0) | ||||
左肺下叶 | 13(15.9) | 2(10.0) | 肺部手术史 | 3.174 | 0.201 | ||||
右肺上叶 | 18(22.0) | 3(15.0) | 对侧手术 | 68(82.9) | 18(90.0) | ||||
右肺中叶 | 11(13.4) | 2(10.0) | 同侧手术 | 11(13.4) | 0(0.0) | ||||
右肺下叶 | 16(19.5) | 8(40.0) | 无肺部手术 | 3(3.7) | 2(10.0) | ||||
肿瘤最大径 | 5.941 | 0.012 | |||||||
< 1.5 cm | 52(63.4) | 18(90.0) | |||||||
≥ 1.5 cm | 30(36.6) | 2(10.0) |
Tab.5
logistic regression analysis results of influencing the occurrence of MWA pneumothorax"
因素 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ 2 | P值 | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.013 | 1.324 | 0.000 | 0.989 | 1.123 | 0.071 ~ 14.325 |
吸烟史 | 2.312 | 1.798 | 1.349 | 0.256 | 8.374 | 2.121 ~ 25.344 |
消融时间 | -0.389 | 1.521 | 0.091 | 0.713 | 0.68 | 0.027 ~ 11.847 |
肿瘤距胸膜最短距离 | 2.987 | 1.421 | 5.213 | 0.021 | 15.341 | 1.699 ~ 24.367 |
穿刺胸膜次数 | -3.247 | 1.547 | 5.112 | 0.024 | 0.068 | 0.001 ~ 1.104 |
肿瘤最大径 | 2.471 | 3.541 | 0.468 | 0.458 | 10.664 | 2.234 ~ 26.743 |
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