The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (20): 3206-3213.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.20.009
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Xiaoying DING1,Zhichao DONG1,Jianna MAO1,Changqing GUO2,Aimin. YUE3
Received:2025-06-27
Online:2025-10-25
Published:2025-11-05
CLC Number:
Xiaoying DING,Zhichao DONG,Jianna MAO,Changqing GUO,Aimin. YUE. Expression and clinical significance of serum CXCL1 and PRDM5 in lymph node metastasis of progressive gastric cancer[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(20): 3206-3213.
Tab.1
Comparison of general information between the lymph node metastasis group and the group without lymph node metastasis"
| 一般资料 | 淋巴结转移(n = 90) | 无淋巴结转移(n = 113) | χ2 /t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 1.656 | 0.198 | ||
| < 60岁 | 48(53.33) | 50(44.25) | ||
| ≥ 60岁 | 42(46.67) | 63(55.75) | ||
| 性别 | 0.827 | 0.363 | ||
| 男 | 55(61.11) | 76(67.26) | ||
| 女 | 35(38.89) | 37(32.74) | ||
| 体质量指数(BMI) | 0.135 | 0.935 | ||
| < 18.50 kg/m2 | 25(27.78) | 30(26.55) | ||
| 18.50~23.99 kg/m2 | 32(35.56) | 43(38.05) | ||
| ≥ 24.00 kg/m2 | 33(36.66) | 40(35.40) | ||
| 基础疾病 | ||||
| 高血压 | 15(16.67) | 20(17.70) | 0.037 | 0.847 |
| 糖尿病 | 21(23.33) | 35(30.97) | 1.464 | 0.226 |
| 冠心病 | 13(14.44) | 21(18.58) | 0.616 | 0.433 |
| 高脂血症 | 20(22.22) | 35(30.97) | 1.942 | 0.163 |
| 吸烟 | 41(45.56) | 58(51.33) | 0.668 | 0.414 |
| 饮酒 | 27(30.00) | 43(38.05) | 1.438 | 0.230 |
| 肿瘤位置 | 2.702 | 0.440 | ||
| 贲门 | 21(23.33) | 25(22.12) | ||
| 胃体 | 22(24.44) | 26(23.01) | ||
| 胃窦 | 30(33.33) | 30(26.55) | ||
| 全胃 | 17(18.90) | 32(28.32) |
Tab.2
Comparison of pathological features, laboratory indicators between the lymph node metastasis group and the group without lymph node metastasis"
| 一般资料 | 淋巴结转移(n = 90) | 无淋巴结转移(n = 113) | χ2 /t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肿瘤大小 | 9.493 | 0.002 | ||
| < 5 cm | 37(41.11) | 71(62.83) | ||
| ≥ 5 cm | 53(58.89) | 42(37.17) | ||
| 分化程度 | 4.975 | 0.026 | ||
| 中-高分化 | 36(40.00) | 63(55.75) | ||
| 低-未分化 | 54(60.00) | 50(44.25) | ||
| Lauren分型 | 2.005 | 0.367 | ||
| 肠型 | 29(32.22) | 32(28.32) | ||
| 弥漫型 | 33(36.67) | 35(30.97) | ||
| 混合型 | 28(31.11) | 46(40.71) | ||
| 大体分型 | 0.001 | 0.973 | ||
| 局限性 | 48(53.33) | 60(53.10) | ||
| 浸润性 | 42(46.67) | 53(46.90) | ||
| 幽门螺杆菌感染 | 0.002 | 0.968 | ||
| 无 | 34(37.78) | 43(38.05) | ||
| 有 | 56(62.22) | 70(61.95) | ||
| 血清CEA | 15.049 | < 0.001 | ||
| ≤ 5 ng/mL | 36(40.00) | 76(67.26) | ||
| > 5 ng/mL | 54(60.00) | 37(32.74) | ||
| 血清CA19-9 | 9.084 | 0.003 | ||
| ≤ 30 U/mL | 35(38.89) | 68(60.18) | ||
| > 30 U/mL | 55(61.11) | 45(39.82) | ||
| CXCL1(x ± s)/(pg/mL) | 99.00±5.00 | 94.23±4.89 | 6.836 | < 0.001 |
| PRDM5(x ± s)/(pg/mL) | 95.15±6.33 | 108.45±7.89 | 13.001 | < 0.001 |
Tab.4
Analysis of factors affecting lymph node metastasis in patients with advanced gastric cancer"
| 指标 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | OR | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肿瘤大小 | 0.301 | 0.112 | 7.223 | 1.351 | 1.085-1.683 | 0.007 |
| 分化程度 | 0.290 | 0.114 | 6.471 | 1.336 | 1.069-1.671 | 0.011 |
| 血清CEA | 0.356 | 0.147 | 5.865 | 1.428 | 1.070-1.904 | 0.016 |
| 血清CA19-9 | 0.443 | 0.201 | 4.858 | 1.557 | 1.050-2.309 | 0.028 |
| CXCL1 | 0.532 | 0.233 | 5.213 | 1.702 | 1.078-2.688 | 0.023 |
| PRDM5 | 0.485 | 0.201 | 5.822 | 1.624 | 1.095-2.408 | 0.016 |
Tab.5
Efficacy analysis of CXCL1 and PRDM5 in diagnosing lymph node metastasis of progressive gastric cancer"
| 指标 | 截断值 | AUC | 约登 指数 | 敏感度/% | 特异度/% | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CXCL1 | 96.13 pg/mL | 0.755 | 0.426 | 74.44 | 68.14 | 0.690 ~ 0.812 | < 0.001 |
| PRDM5 | 100.85 pg/mL | 0.844 | 0.528 | 76.67 | 76.11 | 0.787 ~ 0.891 | < 0.001 |
| 联合 | - | 0.898 | 0.668 | 88.89 | 77.88 | 0.848 ~ 0.936 | < 0.001 |
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