The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1153-1159.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.08.023
• Investigations • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiuqin TAN,Shunyou DENG,Caimao HUANG,Enzhong LI,Xiaoyan. CHEN()
Received:
2023-09-29
Online:
2024-04-25
Published:
2024-04-19
Contact:
Xiaoyan. CHEN
E-mail:gzscxy@126.com
CLC Number:
Xiuqin TAN,Shunyou DENG,Caimao HUANG,Enzhong LI,Xiaoyan. CHEN. The correlation between trace elements selenium and iodine and thyroid nodules in Guangzhou area[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(8): 1153-1159.
Tab.1
Comparison of demographic variables between two groups"
变量 | 结节组(n = 150) | 无结节组(n = 76) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 42.4 ± 12.0 | 38.6 ± 11.4 | 2.336 | 0.020 |
性别[例(%)] | 2.105 | 0.147 | ||
男 | 56(37.3) | 36(47.4) | - | |
女 | 94(62.7) | 40(52.6) | - | |
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.9 ± 2.5 | 21.0 ± 1.9 | -6.083 | 0.001 |
吸烟史[例(%)] | 31(20.7) | 13(17.1) | 0.408 | 0.525 |
饮酒史[例(%)] | 19(12.7) | 5(6.6) | 1.970 | 0.179 |
家族史[例(%)] | 46(30.7) | 5(6.6) | 16.749 | < 0.001 |
睡眠时间[例(%)] | 1.697 | 0.433 | ||
睡眠不足 | 18(12) | 5(6.6) | ||
睡眠适宜 | 124(82.7) | 66(86.8) | ||
睡眠充足 | 8(5.3) | 5(6.6) | ||
抑郁程度状态[例(%)] | 73(48.7) | 21(27.6) | 10.239 | 0.036 |
焦虑评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 49(33,53) | 38(32,46) | 4.353 | < 0.001 |
Tab.2
Comparison of thyroid related indicators, serum selenium levels, and urinary iodine levels between two groups"
变量 | 结节组 (n = 150) | 无结节组 (n = 76) | Z/t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
TSH(uIU/mL) | 2.0 ± 1.0 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 1.826 | 0.069 |
FT3(pmol/L) | 5.5 ± 0.8 | 4.8 ± 0.6 | 5.341 | 0.036 |
FT4(pmol/L) | 11.8 ± 2.3 | 11.4 ± 2.0 | 1.093 | 0.276 |
TGAb(IU/mL) | 20.5(13.8,220.9) | 12.9(11.5,16.6) | 4.256 | 0.001 |
TPOAb(IU/mL) | 15.6(10.5,159.0) | 11.5(9.8,16.2) | 5.413 | < 0.001 |
血清硒(μg/L) | 97.7 ± 20.6 | 110.5 ± 17.5 | -4.612 | 0.012 |
尿碘(μg/L) | 128.5 ± 53.1 | 155.4 ± 56.6 | -3.522 | 0.025 |
Tab.3
Comparison between single nodule group and multiple nodule group"
变量 | 单发结节组 (n = 77) | 多发结节组 (n = 73) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 41.3 ± 8.9 | 43.3 ± 9.7 | -2.401 | 0.016 |
性别[例(%)] | 3.767 | 0.052 | ||
男 | 33(45.2) | 23(29.9) | ||
女 | 40(54.8) | 54(70.1) | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.9 ± 2.50 | 22.7 ± 2.4 | 0.474 | 0.718 |
吸烟史[例(%)] | 26(35.6) | 25(32.5) | 1.684 | 0.231 |
饮酒史[例(%)] | 8(11.0) | 11(13.9) | 0.305 | 0.581 |
家族史[例(%)] | 28(38.4) | 18(23.4) | 3.955 | 0.047 |
睡眠时间[例(%)] | 1.312 | 0.567 | ||
睡眠不足 | 7(9.6) | 11(14.3) | ||
睡眠适宜 | 63(86.3) | 61(79.2) | ||
睡眠充足 | 3(4.1) | 5(6.5) | ||
抑郁状态[例(%)] | 41(56.2) | 22(41.6) | 7.682 | 0.007 |
焦虑评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 50(35,53) | 46(32,53) | -0.906 | 0.365 |
TSH(μIU/mL) | 1.8 ± 0.6 | 2.9 ± 1.0 | 0.564 | 0.417 |
FT3(pmol/L) | 5.7 ± 2.1 | 5.3 ± 1.3 | 1.851 | 0.148 |
FT4(pmol/L) | 12.4 ± 1.7 | 11.6 ± 1.5 | 1.175 | 0.062 |
TGAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | 25.5(20.3,230.4) | 18.6(13.8,203.2) | -0.983 | 0.325 |
TPOAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | 17.6(12.5,156.5) | 12.6(10.5,138.7) | -0.525 | 0.600 |
血清硒(μg/L) | 102.4 ± 7.5 | 93.4 ± 10.2 | 0.341 | 0.341 |
尿碘(μg/L) | 130.7 ± 36.2 | 125.3 ± 29.2 | 0.722 | 0.722 |
Tab.4
Comparison of TR < 4 group and ≥ 4 group x ± s"
变量 | TR < 4组 (n = 110) | TR ≥ 4组 (n = 40) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 44.6 ± 10.8 | 37.9 ± 11.0 | 2.527 | 0.012 |
性别[例(%)] | 0.166 | 0.684 | ||
男 | 40(36.4) | 16(40.0) | ||
女 | 70(63.6) | 24(60.0) | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.8 ± 2.5 | 22.9 ± 2.2 | -0.233 | 0.816 |
吸烟史[例(%)] | 23(20.9) | 8(20.0) | 0.472 | 0.493 |
饮酒史[例(%)] | 15(13.6) | 4(10.0) | 0.351 | 0.554 |
家族史[例(%)] | 37(33.6) | 9(22.5) | 1.711 | 0.191 |
睡眠时间[例(%)] | 5.569 | 0.053 | ||
睡眠不足 | 9(8.2) | 5(6.6) | ||
睡眠适宜 | 94(85.4) | 66(86.8) | ||
睡眠充足 | 7(6.4) | 5(6.6) | ||
抑郁状态(例,%) | 49(44.5) | 24(60.0) | 2.804 | 0.101 |
焦虑评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 46(33,50) | 49(44,55) | -4.457 | 0.062 |
TSH(μIU/mL) | 1.8 ± 0.9 | 2.0 ± 1.0 | 1.683 | 0.655 |
FT3(pmol/L) | 6.0 ± 1.3 | 5.5 ± 1.1 | 5.341 | 0.213 |
FT4(pmol/L) | 11.5 ± 2.0 | 12.1 ± 2.4 | 2.564 | 0.627 |
TGAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | 19.8(16.0,225.4) | 19.5(15.8,212.6) | 5.652 | 0.381 |
TPOAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | 17.7(12.3,165.6) | 13.6(11.6,148.7) | 5.219 | 0.392 |
血清硒(μg/L) | 107.7 ± 16.7 | 90.3 ± 12.5 | 4.465 | 0.006 |
尿碘(μg/L) | 140.7 ± 52.2 | 118.3 ± 46.4 | 2.156 | 0.034 |
Tab.5
Comparison between the diameter < 1 cm group and the diameter ≥ 1cm group"
变量 | 直径< 1 cm组 (n = 85) | 直径≥ 1 cm组 (n = 65) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 36.2 ± 8.7 | 45.6 ± 7.6 | -3.373 | 0.264 |
性别[例(%)] | 0.062 | 0.803 | ||
男 | 31(36.5) | 25(38.5) | ||
女 | 54(63.5) | 40(61.5) | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.7 ± 2.4 | 22.9 ± 2.5 | -0.487 | 0.627 |
吸烟史[例(%)] | 20(23.5) | 11(16.9) | 0.981 | 0.322 |
饮酒史[例(%)] | 11(12.9) | 8(12.3) | 0.013 | 0.908 |
家族史[例(%)] | 29(34.1) | 17(26.2) | 1.099 | 0.295 |
睡眠时间[例(%)] | 0.371 | 0.844 | ||
睡眠不足 | 11(12.9) | 7(10.8) | ||
睡眠适宜 | 70(82.4) | 54(83.0) | ||
睡眠充足 | 4(4.7) | 4(6.2) | ||
抑郁状态[例(%)] | 39(45.9) | 37(57.1) | 1.835 | 0.188 |
焦虑评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 49(44,55) | 46(33,50) | -4.457 | 0.062 |
TSH(μIU/mL) | 1.8 ± 0.6 | 2.7 ± 1.2 | 2.059 | 0.063 |
FT3(pmol/L) | 5.8 ± 1.3 | 5.2 ± 1.1 | 1.956 | 0.106 |
FT4(pmol/L) | 12.7 ± 1.0 | 11.3 ± 0.9 | 1.385 | 0.055 |
TGAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | 20.6(13.5,205.6) | 23.8(15.5,240.4) | -1.339 | 0.181 |
TPOAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | 11.7(10.5,146.6) | 18.3(13.5,158.5) | -1.781 | 0.075 |
血清硒(μg/L) | 110.5 ± 6.6 | 90.6 ± 15.8 | 2.639 | 0.201 |
尿碘(μg/L) | 141.0 ± 26.2 | 120.7 ± 20.2 | 1.384 | 0.529 |
Tab.6
Multifactorial binary logistic regression analysis of risk factors for thyroid nodules"
自变量 | 因变量 | B | S.E | Wald | OR(95% CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄> 40岁 | 甲状腺结节 | 0.903 | 0.468 | 3.729 | 2.467(1.987 ~ 6.171) | 0.048 |
BMI | ||||||
体质量过低 | 甲状腺结节 | -2.149 | 1.026 | 4.389 | 2.117(0.016 ~ 3.871) | 0.223 |
超重 | 甲状腺结节 | 2.062 | 0.684 | 9.081 | 6.008(1.336 ~ 20.058) | 0.023 |
肥胖 | 甲状腺结节 | 2.175 | 1.471 | 1.486 | 7.826(2.056 ~ 30.063) | 0.014 |
家族史 | ||||||
有甲状腺结节家族史 | 甲状腺结节 | 1.993 | 0.659 | 9.139 | 7.338(2.016 ~ 26.715) | 0.003 |
有抑郁 | 甲状腺结节 | 0.994 | 0.505 | 3.877 | 2.703(1.005 ~ 7.273) | 0.049 |
焦虑评分 | 甲状腺结节 | -0.008 | 0.028 | 0.082 | 0.992(0.938 ~ 1.049) | 0.774 |
FT3 | 甲状腺结节 | 1.830 | 0.393 | 21.721 | 6.236(2.888 ~ 13.465) | < 0.001 |
TGAB | 甲状腺结节 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.858 | 1.002(0.998 ~ 1.005) | 0.354 |
TPOAB | 甲状腺结节 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 3.250 | 1.004(1.000 ~ 1.009) | 0.071 |
血清硒 | ||||||
80 ~ 120 μg/L | 甲状腺结节 | 1.111 | 0.526 | 4.472 | 3.038(1.085 ~ 8.510) | 0.034 |
< 80 μg/L | 甲状腺结节 | 1.801 | 0.665 | 7.635 | 6.055(1.644 ~ 22.298) | 0.012 |
尿碘 | ||||||
200 ~ 299 μg/L | 甲状腺结节 | -1.535 | 1.189 | 1.666 | 0.215(0.021 ~ 2.216) | 0.197 |
100 ~ 199 μg/L | 甲状腺结节 | -0.331 | 0.959 | 0.119 | 0.718(0.110 ~ 4.709) | 0.730 |
< 100 μg/L | 甲状腺结节 | 0.005 | 1.077 | 0.053 | 1.005(0.122 ~ 8.297) | 0.996 |
年龄> 40岁 | 结节数量 | 0.035 | 0.016 | 5.144 | 1.036(1.005 ~ 1.068) | 0.023 |
有家族史 | 结节数量 | -0.293 | 0.401 | 0.534 | 0.746(0.340 ~ 1.636) | 0.465 |
有抑郁状态 | 结节数量 | -0.903 | 0.730 | 1.532 | 0.405(0.112 ~ 2.561) | 0.216 |
年龄> 40岁 | TI-RADS分类 | -1.008 | 0.018 | 0.201 | 0.892(0.113 ~ 3.968) | 0.654 |
血清硒 | ||||||
80 ~ 120 μg/L | TI-RADS分类 | 1.234 | 0.562 | 5.652 | 2.124(0.518 ~ 7.264) | 0.079 |
< 80 μg/L | TI-RADS分类 | 1.902 | 0.674 | 7.531 | 3.216(1.356 ~ 15.126) | 0.013 |
尿碘 | ||||||
200 ~ 299 μg/L | TI-RADS分类 | -1.426 | 1.253 | 1.589 | 0.341(0.114 ~ 4.259) | 0.321 |
100 ~ 199 μg/L | TI-RADS分类 | -0.936 | 0.892 | 0.227 | 0.813(0.139 ~ 5.562) | 0.817 |
< 100 μg/L | TI-RADS分类 | 0.195 | 1.162 | 0.078 | 1.136(0.216 ~ 9.165) | 0.823 |
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