实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 2441-2446.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.16.001

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破解基层慢性阻塞性肺疾病早诊难题:从公卫政策到防治体系建设的思考

龚钊乾,赵文驱,陈垚欣,赵海金()   

  1. 南方医科大学南方医院呼吸与危重症医学科,慢性气道疾病实验室 (广东 广州 510080 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-18 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵海金 E-mail:zhjin@smu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵海金,呼吸与危重症医学科、主任医师、教授、博士研究生导师,博士后合作导师;中国医师协会呼吸分会哮喘与变态反应学组委员、中华医学会呼吸病分会肺功能学组委员、中华医学会变态反应学会呼吸过敏性疾病学组委员、中国医师协会变态反应医师分会过敏性疾病基础与转化学组副组长、广东省医学会呼吸分会哮喘学组副组长、广东省医学会变态反应分会常委兼肺过敏学组组长、广东省呼吸与健康学会过敏专委会副主任委员、中国咳嗽联盟咳嗽亚专科建设广东省副组长;获广东省科技进步二等奖、2015年首届“全国优秀青年呼吸医师”、第十届“羊城好医生”;主持国家自然科学基金面上项目4项,省部级6项;在《Redox Biology》《Allergy》等发表论著40余篇。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82370029);广东省自然科学基金项目(2023A1515010406);南方医科大学南方医院临床研究专项项目(2023CR008)

Addressing the challenge of early COPD diagnosis at the primary care level: Reflections from public health policies to healthcare system development

Zhaoqian GONG,Wenqu ZHAO,Yaoxin CHEN,Haijin. ZHAO()   

  1. Chronic Airways Diseases Laboratory,Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2025-05-18 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-08-28
  • Contact: Haijin. ZHAO E-mail:zhjin@smu.edu.cn

摘要:

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺病)是一种常见的慢性气道炎症性疾病,患病率和死亡率高,对我国公民健康和医疗经济造成沉重负担。基层慢阻肺病早期诊断率低一直以来都是临床较为关注的热点问题,如何提高基层慢阻肺病早诊率是目前迫切需要解决的一大难题。该文总结了当前国家层面在提高基层慢阻肺病早诊率的政策和各地落实情况,以期协助提高基层慢阻肺病早诊率,优化慢阻肺病的诊疗管理。

关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 早期诊断, 基层, 诊疗管理

Abstract:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a widespread chronic inflammatory respiratory condition characterized by high morbidity, affecting approximately 100 million individuals in China. It represents a significant public health concern and imposes considerable socioeconomic costs. Historically, the rate of early diagnosis for COPD has been low, presenting a persistent challenge in clinical practice. Enhancing early detection therefore remains a critical and urgent priority. This study provides a comprehensive review of existing national-level policies aimed at improving early COPD diagnosis within primary healthcare settings, as well as their regional implementation status. The dual objectives of this analysis are to support the enhancement of early diagnosis rates and to contribute to the optimization of COPD clinical management frameworks.

Key words: COPD, early diagnosis, grassroots level, clinical management frameworks

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