实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (14): 2111-2131.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.14.001

• 指南解读 •    

《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2024》要点解读

刘明波,何新叶,杨晓红,王增武()   

  1. 国家心血管病中心,中国医学科学院阜外医院 (北京 100037 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-07 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 王增武 E-mail:wangzengwu@foxmail.com

Interpretation of annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in China 2024

Mingbo LIU,Xinye HE,Xiaohong YANG,Zengwu. WANG()   

  1. National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases,Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100037,Beijing,China
  • Received:2025-07-07 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-07-29
  • Contact: Zengwu. WANG E-mail:wangzengwu@foxmail.com

摘要:

随着我国居民不健康生活方式的流行、心血管危险因素负担加重以及人口老龄化加速,心血管疾病(cardiovascular diseases, CVD)仍是严重威胁我国居民健康的主要公共卫生问题之一。2023年,我国18岁及以上居民CVD的粗发病率为620.33/10万,其中男性为717.36/10万,女性为519.64/10万,发病率随年龄增长呈显著上升趋势。尽管近年来我国在CVD诊疗技术方面取得了显著进展,但CVD发病率和死亡率仍持续上升,疾病负担下降的拐点尚未出现。本文基于最新发布的《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2024》,系统梳理了我国CVD的流行趋势、危险因素、诊疗现状、研究进展及卫生经济学负担等方面的最新数据和研究成果,旨在为制定科学、有效的CVD防控策提供科学依据。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 流行病学, 疾病负担, 危险因素, 患病率, 死亡率, 康复, 基础研究, 器械研发, 卫生经济学

Abstract:

With the increasing prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles among Chinese residents, the growing burden of cardiovascular risk factors, and the accelerating aging of the population, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain a major public health challenge that seriously threatens the health of Chinese residents. In 2023, the crude incidence rate of CVD among Chinese residents aged 18 and above was 620.33 per 100 000, with rates of 717.36 per 100 000 for men and 519.64 per 100 000 for women. The incidence rate of CVD increases significantly with age. Despite notable advancements in CVD diagnostic and therapeutic technologies in recent years, both the incidence and mortality rates continue to rise, indicating that the turning point for a reduction in the disease burden has not yet been reached. Drawing upon the latest data from the 《China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2024》, this article provides a systematic review of recent findings on the prevalence trends, risk factors, current status of diagnosis and treatment, research developments, and economic burden associated with CVD in China, with the aim of offering a scientific foundation for the development of effective prevention and control strategies.

Key words: cardiovascular diseases, epidemiology, burden of disease, risk factors, prevalence, mortality, rehabilitation, basic research, medical device development, health economics

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