实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (13): 1952-1957.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.13.002

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

减瘤性肾切除术在转移性肾细胞癌治疗中的研究进展

郭彩访,范宏,栾婷,詹辉,王海峰,王剑松()   

  1. 昆明医科大学第二附属医院泌尿外科,云南省泌尿外科研究所 (云南 昆明 650101 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-16 出版日期:2025-07-10 发布日期:2025-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 王剑松 E-mail:wangjiansong@kmmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王剑松,二级教授,一级主任医师,博士研究生导师。云岭名医、云岭学者、全国“五一劳动奖章”获得者。云南省先进工作者,云南省卫生医学领军人才,云南省优秀党务工作者。享受国务院特殊津贴。现为昆明医科大学第二附属医院泌尿外科主任医师,云南省泌尿外科研究所所长,云南省泌尿外科临床医学中心主任。先后在国内外各级各类刊物发表论文300余篇,有60余篇论文被SCI收录。主持并参与的科研课题有1项获2024年度华夏医学科技奖科学技术奖一等奖,2项云南省科技进步一等奖,1项云南省科技进步二等奖,9项省科技进步三等奖。先后主持6项国家自然科学基金和9项云南省重点项目基金。获国家知识产权局授予发明专利2项,国家实用新型专利10项。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82260609);云南省基础研究专项(202201AS070085)

The role and research progress of cytoreductive nephrectomy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Caifang GUO,Hong FAN,Ting LUAN,Hui ZHAN,Haifeng WANG,Jiansong WANG()   

  1. Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Yunnan Institute of Urology,Kunming 650101,Yunnan,China
  • Received:2025-02-16 Online:2025-07-10 Published:2025-07-18
  • Contact: Jiansong WANG E-mail:wangjiansong@kmmu.edu.cn

摘要:

随着靶向疗法和新型免疫检查点抑制剂的出现,转移性肾细胞癌(metastatic renal cell carcinoma, mRCC)的治疗格局在过去20年中迅速发展。其中,减瘤性肾切除术(cytoreductive nephrectomy, CN)是一个悬而未决的问题,与系统治疗(systemic therapy, ST)相比,其生存效益值得怀疑。CN在mRCC系统治疗中的作用和时机尚未明确。此外,CN患者选择上同样缺乏明确的共识。因此,本文简要综述mRCC中CN的现有证据,结合当前最新的肾癌诊疗指南,重点探讨CN在mRCC中的手术时机、获益人群及转移瘤切除术的价值。此外,本文讨论CN在转移性非透明细胞肾癌的作用,并展望CN在mRCC未来的应用前景和不断变化的角色。

关键词: 转移性肾细胞癌, 减瘤性肾切除术, 靶向治疗, 免疫治疗, 转移瘤切除术

Abstract:

The treatment landscape for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has evolved rapidly over the past two decades with the introduction of targeted therapies and novel immune checkpoint inhibitors. Among these developments, cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) remains a controversial and unresolved issue, with its survival benefits being questioned compared to systemic therapy (ST). The role and optimal timing of CN in the context of modern systemic treatment for mRCC remain unclear. Additionally, there is still no well-defined consensus on patient selection for CN. Therefore, this article provides a concise review of current evidence regarding CN in mRCC, incorporating the latest renal cancer management guidelines. We focus particularly on optimal surgical timing, candidate patient selection, and the therapeutic value of metastasectomy. Furthermore, we examine the current role of CN in metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma and explore its evolving clinical applications and future prospects in mRCC treatment.

Key words: metastatic renal cell carcinoma, cytoreductive nephrectomy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, metastasectomy

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