实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1760-1766.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.11.022
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2025-01-05
出版日期:
2025-06-10
发布日期:
2025-06-19
通讯作者:
白燕
E-mail:yanbai13032@163.com
基金资助:
Received:
2025-01-05
Online:
2025-06-10
Published:
2025-06-19
Contact:
Yan BAI
E-mail:yanbai13032@163.com
摘要:
过敏性疾病是全球性的健康问题,过敏原特异性免疫治疗(AIT)作为一线治疗方法,是唯一能够改变过敏性疾病自然进程的疗法。本文将系统地总结近年来AIT领域取得的显著进展,包括新的免疫疗法路线、生物制剂和佐剂的应用,过敏原制剂的开发,以及疗效检测和不良反应防治。新的免疫疗法路线,包括淋巴结注射、扁桃体注射、表皮给药、鼻黏膜给药等,显示出安全性、有效性和更高的患者依从性。生物制剂,如奥马珠单抗、度普利尤单抗和特泽鲁单抗等,通过各自独特的抗过敏机制,在与AIT联合使用中,减少了不良反应并优化了治疗方案。佐剂的应用是提高AIT疗效的另一策略,β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖和CpG寡脱氧核苷酸(CpG-ODN)和新的递送系统如脂质体、纳米颗粒等能够刺激机体增强免疫反应,促进免疫耐受,增强AIT的疗效。过敏原制剂如重组过敏原通过基因工程技术生产,具有高纯度和一致性,为AIT提供了更一致的治疗效果。因此,本文综述了多种方式对提高AIT疗效的最新进展,旨在对过敏性疾病的治疗提供新的视角。
中图分类号:
胡泽功,白燕. 过敏原特异性免疫治疗的研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025, 41(11): 1760-1766.
Zegong HU,Yan BAI. Research advances in allergen-specific immunotherapy[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(11): 1760-1766.
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