实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 677-681.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.05.015

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

双相情感障碍患者攻击行为的列线图预测模型构建

王西林,杨婵娟,程道猛   

  1. 广州医科大学附属脑科医院 (广州 510370 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21 出版日期:2024-03-10 发布日期:2024-03-26
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学面上基金项目(2019A1515011366)

Construction of a nomogram prediction model for aggressive behavior in patients with bipolar disorder

Xilin WANG,Chanjuan YANG,Daomeng. CHENG   

  1. Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510370,China
  • Received:2023-08-21 Online:2024-03-10 Published:2024-03-26

摘要:

目的 探讨双相情感障碍患者攻击行为的影响因素,构建列线图预测模型。 方法 选择2021年3月至2023年4月本院收治的80例双相情感障碍患者作为研究对象,分为未攻击组和攻击组,对两组患者的资料进行单因素分析,并将有统计学意义的因素进行logistic回归分析,绘制列线图,确定双相情感障碍患者攻击行为的影响因素。 结果 共纳入80例患者,其中28例患者为攻击组(35.0%),52例患者为未攻击组(65.0%)。攻击组患者长期独居的占比、总住院时间、既往有自杀倾向的占比均高于未攻击组,且ITAQ、SSRS的评分均低于未攻击组(P < 0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示长期独居、既往有自杀倾向为双相情感障碍患者攻击行为的危险因素,ITAQ与SSRS的高评分为双相情感障碍患者攻击行为的保护因素(P < 0.05),并构建列线图,有良好预测价值。 结论 患者的长期独居、既往有自杀倾向可能会增加双相情感障碍患者出现攻击行为的风险。

关键词: 双相情感障碍, 攻击行为, 危险因素, 列线图

Abstract:

Objective To explore the influencing factors of aggressive behavior in patients with bipolar disorder and to construct a nomogram prediction model. Method Eighty patients with bipolar disorder who were admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to April 2023 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into non-aggressive and aggressive groups. Univariate analysis was performed on the data of the two groups, and factors with statistical significance were subjected to logistic regression analysis. A nomogram was drawn to determine the influencing factors of aggressive behavior in patients with bipolar disorder. Result A total of 80 patients were included, of which 28 were in the aggressive group (35.0%) and 52 were in the non-aggressive group (65.0%). The proportion of patients who lived alone for a long time, the total hospitalization time, and the proportion of patients with a history of suicidal tendencies were higher in the aggressive group than in the non-aggressive group. Moreover, the scores of ITAQ and SSRS were lower in the aggressive group (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that living alone for a long time and having a history of suicidal tendencies were risk factors for aggressive behavior in patients with bipolar disorder, while high scores on ITAQ and SSRS were protective factors (P < 0.05). A nomogram was constructed, which has good predictive value. Conclusion Long-term solitary living and a history of suicidal tendencies may increase the risk of aggressive behavior in patients with bipolar disorder.

Key words: bipolar disorder, aggressive behavior, risk factors, nomogram

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