实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (15): 2154-2160.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.15.019

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑州市肺癌早期筛查患病风险横断面研究

王兰荣1,王晓翠2,曹旸1,李瑞3(),王伟红2,许迎喜4,师卫翔4,杨宇飞5,孟可1,张伟6   

  1. 1.郑州市第三人民医院/郑州市肿瘤医院/河南大学肿瘤医院/郑州市肿瘤诊疗质量控制中心/郑州市癌症中心, 郑州 450000,
    2.郑州市第三人民医院, 科教科 郑州 450000
    3.郑州市第三人民医院,院办,郑州 450000
    4.郑州市卫生健康委员会,郑州 450000
    5.中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100091
    6.郑州人民医院影像科 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-06 出版日期:2024-08-10 发布日期:2024-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 李瑞 E-mail:rose_lirui@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关项目(242102310154);郑州市科技惠民计划项目(2021KJHM0010);郑州市重点民生实事-肺癌早期筛查项目(编号:郑科2021[55]号)

A cross⁃sectional study on the risk of early screening for lung cancer in Zhengzhou City

Lanrong WANG1,Xiaocui WANG2,Yang CAO1,Rui LI3(),Weihong WANG2,Yingxi XU4,Weixiang SHI4,Yufei YANG5,Ke MENG1,Wei. ZHANG6   

  1. 1.Zhengzhou Third People's Hospital/Zhengzhou Cancer Hospital/He′nan University Cancer Hospital/Zhengzhou Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Quality Control Center/Zhengzhou Cancer Center,Zhengzhou 450000,China
  • Received:2024-01-06 Online:2024-08-10 Published:2024-07-30
  • Contact: Rui LI E-mail:rose_lirui@163.com

摘要:

目的 分析参加肺癌早期筛查者风险及相关影响因素,并根据生存情况研究预后因素,以期最终为肺癌防治提供基线数据。 方法 采取整群抽样的方法,选取2020年郑州市10区6县40 ~ 75岁郑州市户籍居民为筛查对象,通过自愿参加并填写评估问卷, 评估出肺癌高危人群,再对高危人群行复筛三项(肿瘤标志物、低剂量螺旋CT及肺功能)检查。最后采取主动加被动随访方式收集确诊肺癌患者信息。对筛查的数据进行统计描述,表述不同特征人群流行病学结果;采用多因素logistic回归方法进行统计分析,比较不同因素各项结果差异。 结果 2020年郑州市肺癌早期筛查完成评估50 128例,完成率100.26%,调查平均年龄(59.86 ± 17.67)岁,男女比例为0.81∶1。其中高危检出率为30.15%。多因素logistic回归分析显示:男性(吸烟)(OR = 5.43,95%CI:5.20 ~ 5.67)、有烟草接触史(OR = 3.82,95%CI:3.67 ~ 3.98)、一级亲属曾患肺癌(OR = 12.0695%CI:11.02 ~ 13.20)等人群更易患肺癌(均P < 0.05)。 结论 男性(吸烟)、接触二手烟、一级亲属患癌、曾经确诊其他肿瘤、肺部感染症状、“日常生活中出现胸闷,气促,呼吸困难”、“近3年内曾经受较大的精神创伤”因素是肺癌高危的独立危险因素,应重点关注并加以有效干预措施。

关键词: 肺癌, 早期筛查, 危险因素, 高危人群, 郑州

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the risks and related influencing factors of early screening for lung cancer, and to study prognostic factors based on survival conditions, in order to ultimately provide baseline data for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 40 to 75 year old registered residence residents in 10 districts and 6 counties of Zhengzhou City in 2020 as screening objects. Through voluntary participation and filling in evaluation questionnaires, high-risk groups of lung cancer were evaluated, and then three screening tests (tumor markers, low-dose spiral CT and lung function) were performed on high-risk groups. Finally, we will adopt an active and passive follow-up approach to collect information on diagnosed lung cancer patients. Statistically describe the screening data and describe the epidemiological results of different characteristic populations; Using multivariate logistic regression method for statistical analysis, compare the differences in various results of different factors. Results 50 128 cases of early screening for lung cancer in Zhengzhou City were evaluated in 2020, with a completion rate of 100.26%. The average age of the survey was (59.86 ± 17.67) years old, and the gender ratio was 0.81∶1. The high-risk detection rate is 30.15%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that males (smoking) (OR = 5.43, 95% CI: 5.20 ~ 5.67), individuals with a history of tobacco exposure (OR = 3.82, 95% CI: 3.67 ~ 3.98), first-degree relatives who had previously suffered from lung cancer (OR = 12.06, 95% CI: 11.02 ~ 13.20), and other populations were more susceptible to lung cancer (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Male (smoking), exposure to secondhand smoke, cancer in first-degree relatives, previous diagnosis of other tumors, symptoms of lung infection, “chest tightness, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing in daily life”, and “significant psychological trauma in the past 3 years” are independent risk factors for lung cancer, which should be given special attention and effective intervention measures should be taken.

Key words: lung cancer, early screening, risk factors, high risk population, Zhengzhou

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