实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (19): 3052-3059.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.19.014

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

腰椎间盘突出症保守治疗患者健康促进生活方式的潜在剖面分析及影响因素

郑舒婷1,刘茜茜1,陈施仰1,赖培茜2,郭春红2,陈少华2()   

  1. 1.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院 (广东 广州 510405 )
    2.广东省中医院脊柱微创科 (广东 广州 510120 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-17 出版日期:2025-10-10 发布日期:2025-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈少华 E-mail:8232@163.com;shi-8232@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目(20231142);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项项目(YN2023HL10)

Latent profiles analysis and influencing factors of Health⁃Promoting Lifestyle in patients with conservative treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Shuting ZHENG1,Xixi LIU1,Shiyang CHEN1,Peiqian LAI2,Chunhong GUO2,Shaohua. CHEN2()   

  1. *.The Second Clinical Medical College,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2025-07-17 Online:2025-10-10 Published:2025-10-10
  • Contact: Shaohua. CHEN E-mail:8232@163.com;shi-8232@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨腰椎间盘突出症保守治疗患者健康促进生活方式的潜在剖面及相关影响因素,为实施个性化健康教育提供参考。 方法 选取2024年3—12月在骨科门诊就诊的腰椎间盘突出症保守治疗患者作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、健康促进生活方式量表中文修订版、视觉模拟评分法、Oswestry功能障碍指数和社会支持评定量表进行调查,对调查对象的健康促进生活方式进行潜在剖面分析并通过单因素分析和无序多分类logistic回归分析不同类别间的相关影响因素。 结果 共纳入422例腰椎间盘突出症患者,健康促进生活方式总分为(102.44 ± 13.19)分。其健康促进生活方式表现为3个潜在类别:低健康促进组-低责任少运动型(18.7%)、均衡健康促进组(51.7%)、高健康促进组-精神社交主导型(29.6%)。logistic回归分析结果显示病程、Oswestry功能障碍指数、社会支持水平、有无经常进行体育锻炼是腰椎间盘突出症保守治疗患者健康促进生活方式的影响因素(P < 0.05)。 结论 腰椎间盘突出症保守治疗患者健康促进生活方式潜在剖面存在异质性,护士可根据患者不同类别特征,采取针对性的护理措施,以提高患者的健康促进行为。

关键词: 腰椎间盘突出症, 健康促进生活方式, 潜在剖面分析, 影响因素, logistic回归分析

Abstract:

Objective To explore the latent profile of health-promoting lifestyle in patients with lumbar disc herniation treated conservatively and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for the development of targeted interventions. Methods Patients with conservative treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation at the orthopedic outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou from March to December 2024 were selected as study subjects. General Information Questionnaire, Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile Revised-Ⅱ,Visual Analogue Scale,Oswestry Disability Index and Social Support Rating Scale were used for the investigation. Latent profile analysis was used to explore the potential categories of health-promoting lifestyle in patients with lumbar disc herniation and the influencing factors were identified by univariate analysis and disordered multiple logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 422 lumbar disc herniation patients treated conservatively were included and the score of Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile Revised-Ⅱ Scale was(102.44 ± 13.19)points. The health-promoting lifestyle of patients with lumbar disc herniation can be divided into three potential profile: low health promotion group-low responsibility and less exercise type (18.7%), balanced health promotion group (51.7%) and high health promotion group-spiritual social leading type (29.6%).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that course of disease, oswestry disability index, social support level and take regular physical exercise are the influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle in patients with conservative treatment of lumbar disc herniation (P < 0.05). Conclusions There is heterogeneity in the health-promoting lifestyle in patients with conservative treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Nursing staff can carry out targeted interventions according to the latent profile type of health-promoting lifestyle in lumbar disc herniation patients treated conservatively to improve their health-promoting lifestyle.

Key words: lumbar disc herniation, health?promoting lifestyle, latent profile analysis, influencing factors, logistic regression

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