实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1240-1245.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.10.013

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

预后营养指数与乙型肝炎病毒相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者预后的关系

薛红1 刘先进1 明芳1 章颖1 邵建国2 卞兆连2    

  1. 南通大学附属南通第三医院(南通市第三人民医院)1 肝病科,2 消化科(江苏南通226006)

  • 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 卞兆连 E⁃mail:bianzhaolian1998@163. com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省“六大高峰人才”项目(编号:YY⁃177);江苏省“青年医学”人才(编号:QNRC2016400);南通市重点医学人才(编号:No.05);南通市“十四五”科教强卫工程青年医学人才(编号:75);南通市市级科技计划项目(编号:JCZ20077;MSZ20099)

Relationship between prognostic nutritional index and prognosis of patients with HBV related chronic plus acute liver failure

XUE Hong*,LIU Xianjin,MING Fang,ZHANG Ying,SHAO Jianguo,BIAN Zhaolian.   

  1. De⁃ partment of Hepatology,Nantong Third Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Nantong 226006,China

  • Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-05-25
  • Contact: BIAN Zhaolian E⁃mail:bianzhaolian1998@163.Com

摘要:

目的 探讨预后营养指数(prognostic nutritional index,PNI)与乙型肝炎病毒相关慢加急性 肝衰竭(hepatitis B virus⁃related acute⁃on⁃chronic liver Failure,HBV⁃ACLF)患者预后的关系。方法 收集 2019 1 月至 2021 11 月南通市第三人民医院诊治的 82 例非肝移植 HBV⁃ACLF 患者的临床资料,按照 入院后 90 d 的存活情况分为生存组和死亡组。通过二元 logistic 回归方法分析影响患者预后的危险因素; ROC 曲线分析PNI、MELD 评分、MELD⁃Na 评分、iMELD 评分和PTA 的临床效能;Kaplan⁃Meier 法绘制生存曲 线。结果 两组间性别、年龄、HBeAg 状态、并发症、人工肝治疗模式及 HBV⁃DNA 等差异无统计学意义 P > 0.05)。存活组 PNI、白蛋白、PTA、淋巴细胞均高于死亡组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。死亡组 MELD评分、MELD⁃Na评分、iMELD评分均高于生存组(P < 0.05),差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。多因素分 析显示 PNI 为肝衰竭患者预后的影响因素(P < 0.05)。Pearson 相关分析显示 PNI MELD 评分、MELD⁃Na 评分及 iMELD 评分呈负相关,与 PTA 呈正相关(均 P < 0.05)。ROC 曲线分析显示 PNI 的曲线下面积优于 MELD评分、MELD⁃Na评分、iMELD评分和PTA。Kaplan⁃Meier分析显示低PNI组患者累计生存率明显低于高 PNI组(P < 0.05)。结论 PNI有助于辅助评估HBV⁃ACLF 患者病情严重程度的判断,是判断预后的重要参数。

关键词:

乙型肝炎, 慢加急性肝衰竭, 预后营养指数, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the prognostic value of prognostic nutritional index(PNI)in patients with hepatitis B virus related chronic and acute liver failure(HBV⁃ACLF). Methods Clinical data of 82 patients with non⁃liver transplantation HBV⁃ACLF treated in Nantong Third People′s Hospital from January 2019 to Novem⁃ ber 2021 were collected. They were divided into survival group and death group according to 90⁃day mortality after admission. Risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients were analyzed by binary logistic regression;The clinical efficacy of PNI,MELD score,MELD⁃Na score,iMELD score and PTA were analyzed by ROC curve;The survival curve was drawn by Kaplan Meier method. Results There was no significant difference in sex,age,HBeAg status,complications,artificial liver treatment and HBV⁃DNA between the two groups(P > 0.05). PNI,albumin PTA and lymphocytes in the survival group were significantly higher than those in the death group(P < 0.05). MELD score,MELD Na score and iMELD score in the death group were higher than those in the survival group (P < 0.05),and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that PNI was a prognostic factor in patients with liver failure(P < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that PNI was negatively correlated with MELD score,MELD⁃Na score and iMELD score,but positively with PTA(all P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve of PNI was higher than that of MELD score,MELD Na score,imeld score and PTA. Kaplan Meier analysis showed that the cumulative survival rate of patients in low PNI group was significantly lower than that in high PNI group(P < 0.05). Conclusion PNI is helpful to evaluate the severity of HBV⁃ACLF patients and is an important parameter for prognosis.

Key words:

hepatitis B, acute?on?chronic liver failure, prognostic nutritional index, progress