The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1729-1736.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.10.006
• Chronic Disease Control • Previous Articles
Chaochun WU(
),Yu PANG,Fatian LI,Jirong BAO
Received:2026-02-26
Online:2026-05-25
Published:2026-05-27
Contact:
Chaochun WU
E-mail:n6wcc@126.com
CLC Number:
Chaochun WU,Yu PANG,Fatian LI,Jirong BAO. Association and clustering of overweight/obesity with cardiometabolic risks in adults in Guangxi: A cross-sectional study of 100,000 health examination participants[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(10): 1729-1736.
Tab.1
Demographic characteristics and detection rates of cardiometabolic risk factors in the study subjects"
| 研究指标 | 类别 | 例数 | 构成比/检出率/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||
| 男 | 57 665 | 52.99 | |
| 女 | 51 139 | 47.01 | |
| 年龄分组 | |||
| 18 ~ 29岁 | 17 780 | 16.34 | |
| 30 ~ 44岁 | 44 830 | 41.20 | |
| 45 ~ 59岁 | 29 939 | 27.52 | |
| ≥ 60岁 | 16 255 | 14.94 | |
| 体质量状态 | |||
| 低体质量 | 4 187 | 3.85 | |
| 正常体质量 | 51 034 | 46.90 | |
| 超重 | 39 118 | 35.95 | |
| 肥胖 | 14 465 | 13.30 | |
| 中心型肥胖 | 28 942 | 26.60 | |
| 代谢危险因素 | |||
| 高血压 | 19 673 | 18.08 | |
| 高血糖 | 9 868 | 9.07 | |
| 血脂异常 | 62 449 | 57.40 | |
| 脂肪肝 | 47 635 | 43.78 |
Tab.2
Comparison of physiological indicators and metabolic risk factors among different weight status groups"
| 指标 | 低体质量 | 正常体质量 | 超重 | 肥胖 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 35.42 ± 13.99 | 42.43 ± 14.12 | 46.20 ± 13.45 | 44.31 ± 13.13 | < 0.001 |
| 体质量( | 45.56 ± 4.50 | 57.34 ± 7.20 | 70.21 ± 7.67 | 84.16 ± 10.82 | < 0.001 |
| BMI( | 17.53 ± 0.79 | 21.70 ± 1.47 | 25.71 ± 1.11 | 30.36 ± 2.40 | < 0.001 |
| 腰围( | 64.24 ± 5.10 | 74.74 ± 7.12 | 85.97 ± 6.68 | 96.47 ± 8.01 | < 0.001 |
| 收缩压( | 113.56 ± 12.78 | 119.91 ± 14.71 | 128.03 ± 15.30 | 133.74 ± 15.10 | < 0.001 |
| 舒张压( | 69.64 ± 8.31 | 73.08 ± 9.85 | 79.20 ± 10.33 | 84.09 ± 10.84 | < 0.001 |
| 葡萄糖( | 4.76 ± 0.73 | 5.01 ± 0.94 | 5.32 ± 1.28 | 5.60 ± 1.57 | < 0.001 |
| TC/(mmol/L) | 4.44(3.93,5.05) | 4.78(4.19,5.44) | 5.03(4.41,5.70) | 5.11(4.47,5.78) | < 0.001 |
| TG/(mmol/L) | 0.79(0.64,1.00) | 1.02(0.76,1.44) | 1.49(1.06,2.17) | 1.82(1.30,2.68) | < 0.001 |
| LDL-C/(mmol/L) | 2.72(2.35,3.18) | 3.07(2.62,3.57) | 3.33(2.85,3.84) | 3.40(2.90,3.90) | < 0.001 |
| HDL-C/(mmol/L) | 1.61(1.42,1.82) | 1.45(1.26,1.66) | 1.28(1.12,1.47) | 1.20(1.05,1.37) | < 0.001 |
| 性别 | < 0.001 | ||||
| 男/[例(%)] | 768(18.34) | 19 426(38.07) | 26 574(67.93) | 10 897(75.33) | |
| 女/[例(%)] | 3 419(81.66) | 31 608(61.93) | 12 544(32.07) | 3 568(24.67) | |
| 血脂异常 | 1 030(24.60) | 23 508(46.06) | 26 658(68.15) | 11 253(77.79) | < 0.001 |
| 脂肪肝 | 47(1.13) | 10 412(20.40) | 24 392(62.35) | 12 784(88.38) | < 0.001 |
| 高血压 | 175(4.18) | 5 239(10.27) | 8 944(22.86) | 5 316(36.75) | < 0.001 |
| 高血糖 | 74(1.77) | 2 593(5.08) | 4 430(11.32) | 2 771(19.16) | < 0.001 |
Tab.3
Logistic regression analysis of the association between different weight statuses and cardiometabolic risk factors"
| 心血管危险因素 | 校正性别年龄OR(95%CI) | 校正性别年龄腰围OR(95%CI) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低体质量 | 超重 | 肥胖 | 低体质量 | 超重 | 肥胖 | ||
| 高血糖 | 0.49(0.38, 0.62) | 1.90(1.80, 2.00) | 4.23(3.98, 4.50) | 0.88(0.69, 1.12)△ | 1.18(1.11, 1.25) | 1.49(1.36, 1.63) | |
| 高血压 | 0.57(0.48, 0.67) | 2.05(1.97, 2.14) | 4.92(4.69, 5.17) | 0.84(0.71, 0.99)* | 1.47(1.41, 1.55) | 2.37(2.21, 2.56) | |
| 血脂异常 | 0.49(0.46, 0.53) | 1.95(1.90, 2.01) | 3.23(3.09, 3.37) | 0.66(0.61, 0.72) | 1.46(1.41, 1.51) | 1.70(1.60, 1.80) | |
| 脂肪肝 | 0.06(0.04, 0.08) | 5.30(5.14, 5.47) | 25.03(23.66, 26.48) | 0.14(0.10, 0.18) | 2.49(2.40, 2.58) | 4.70(4.38, 5.04) | |
Tab.4
Logistic regression analysis of the association between combined BMI and central obesity groups and cardiometabolic risk factors"
| 联合分组 | 高血压OR(95%CI) | 高血糖OR(95%CI) | 血脂异常OR(95%CI) | 脂肪肝OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 正常体质量+非中心型肥胖 | 1.00(Ref) | 1.00(Ref) | 1.00(Ref) | 1.00(Ref) | - |
| 正常体质量+中心型肥胖 | 1.36(1.19 ~ 1.56) | 2.02(1.74 ~ 2.35) | 1.43(1.28 ~ 1.60) | 2.68(2.41 ~ 2.99) | < 0.001 |
| 超重/肥胖+非中心型肥胖 | 1.91(1.82 ~ 2.00) | 1.63(1.53 ~ 1.74) | 1.88(1.82 ~ 1.94) | 4.73(4.58 ~ 4.89) | < 0.001 |
| 超重/肥胖+中心型肥胖 | 3.48(3.33 ~ 3.63) | 3.35(3.17 ~ 3.55) | 2.76(2.66 ~ 2.86) | 14.18(13.64 ~ 14.74) | < 0.001 |
Tab.5
Stratified analysis of the association between overweight/obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors by gender and age"
| 亚组 | 高血压OR(95%CI) | 高血糖OR(95%CI) | 血脂异常OR(95%CI) | 脂肪肝OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 男 | 2.58(2.46 ~ 2.70) | 2.22(2.08 ~ 2.36) | 2.49(2.40 ~ 2.59) | 6.52(6.27 ~ 6.77) |
| 女 | 2.42(2.27 ~ 2.58) | 2.60(2.40 ~ 2.82) | 1.80(1.72 ~ 1.87) | 8.27(7.90 ~ 8.66) |
| 交互作用P值 | 0.017 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| 年龄组/岁 | ||||
| 18 ~ 29 | 4.97(4.10 ~ 6.02) | 8.78(5.69 ~ 13.56) | 2.91(2.70 ~ 3.12) | 12.06(11.02 ~ 13.20) |
| 30 ~ 44 | 4.23(3.88 ~ 4.60) | 5.25(4.58 ~ 6.02) | 2.45(2.35 ~ 2.56) | 8.01(7.65 ~ 8.40) |
| 45 ~ 59 | 2.29(2.15 ~ 2.43) | 2.08(1.92 ~ 2.26) | 1.77(1.67 ~ 1.86) | 5.71(5.41 ~ 6.02) |
| ≥ 60 | 1.64(1.53 ~ 1.74) | 1.60(1.49 ~ 1.73) | 1.36(1.27 ~ 1.45) | 5.41(5.05 ~ 5.80) |
| 交互作用P值 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Tab.6
Clustering analysis of cardiometabolic risk factors among different weight status groups"
| 体质量分组 | 例数 | 人均危险因素个数 | 危险因素聚集个数[个(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0个 | 1个 | 2个 | 3个 | 4个 | |||
| 低体质量 | 4 187 | 0.32 | 3 027(72.29) | 1 014(24.22) | 127(3.03) | 18(0.43) | 1(0.02) |
| 正常体质量 | 51 034 | 0.82 | 22 495(44.08) | 18 163(35.59) | 7 929(15.54) | 2 058(4.03) | 389(0.76) |
| 超重 | 39 118 | 1.65 | 5 558(14.21) | 11 238(28.73) | 15 060(38.50) | 5 982(15.29) | 1 280(3.27) |
| 肥胖 | 14 465 | 2.22 | 498(3.44) | 2 349(16.24) | 6 278(43.40) | 4 141(28.63) | 1 199(8.29) |
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