The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 71-77.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.01.012
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wenjing ZHENG1,Xiangling CHU1,Yuqiong WU1,Min ZHANG2,Xiaohong CHU3,Nan ZHANG1,Honglin HU1()
Received:
2024-09-25
Online:
2025-01-10
Published:
2025-01-14
Contact:
Honglin HU
E-mail:479375436@qq.com
CLC Number:
Wenjing ZHENG,Xiangling CHU,Yuqiong WU,Min ZHANG,Xiaohong CHU,Nan ZHANG,Honglin HU. Changes in serum NOV/CCN3 levels in mid⁃ to late⁃term pregnant women and their association with gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy outcome[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(1): 71-77.
Tab.1
Comparison of general information between groups"
变量 | 对照组(n = 68) | GDM组(n = 184) | GDM-超重组(n = 70) |
---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 29.0(27.0,31.0) | 31.0(28.0,34.0)? | 32.0(29.0,35.0)? |
孕周/周 | 25.4(24.7,26.0) | 25.0(24.3,26.0)? | 25.0(24.4,26.0) |
妊娠前体质量/kg | 55.0(50.0,58.0) | 56.0(51.5,62.0)? | 67.5(64.0,73.3)? |
妊娠期增加体质量/kg | 7.0(5.0,9.5) | 7.0(5.0,9.5) | 6.0(4.5,9.0) |
妊娠前BMI/(kg/m2) | 20.9(19.2,22.4) | 21.5(19.6,23.9)? | 25.7(24.4,28.2)? |
妊娠期增加BMI/(kg/m2) | 2.7(1.9,3.6) | 2.6(1.9,3.7) | 2.3(1.7,3.4) |
变量 | GDM-正常体质量组(n = 114) | GDM-AP组(n = 39) | GDM-NP组(n = 145) |
年龄/岁 | 31.0(28.0,34.0)? | 32.0(29.0,35.0)? | 31.0(28.0,34.0)? |
孕周/周 | 25.0(24.3,25.9)? | 24.9(24.3,25.6) | 25.0(24.3,26.0)? |
妊娠前体质量/kg | 54.0(50.0,57.5)# | 60.0(54.0,65.0)? | 55.0(50.8,60.5)& |
妊娠期增加体质量/kg | 7.0(5.0,10.0) | 7.5(5.0,10.0) | 6.9(5.0,9.0) |
妊娠前BMI/(kg/m2) | 20.7(19.4,22.1)# | 22.8(20.9,25.4)? | 21.0(19.6,23.5)& |
妊娠期增加BMI/(kg/m2) | 2.7(1.9,3.7) | 2.7(1.9,3.9) | 2.5(1.9,3.4) |
Tab.3
Comparison of biochemical indicators between groups"
变量 | 对照组(n = 68) | GDM组(n = 184) | GDM-超重组(n = 70) |
---|---|---|---|
FBG/(mmol/L) | 4.76(4.56,4.92) | 5.46(5.17,5.82)? | 5.63(5.32,6.16)? |
1hBG/(mmol/L) | 7.69(6.69,8.55) | 9.93(8.26,11.13)? | 10.27(8.29,11.79)? |
2hBG/(mmol/L) | 6.36(5.89,7.12) | 8.20(7.24,9.30)? | 8.61(7.54,9.81)? |
FCP/(μg/L) | 1.50(1.23,1.78) | 1.89(1.48,2.35)? | 2.61(2.10,2.95)? |
1hCP/(μg/L) | 7.73(6.17,9.46) | 8.59(6.58,10.76)? | 9.43(6.68,11.95)? |
2hCP/(μg/L) | 7.19(5.52,9.05) | 9.84(7.48,12.16)? | 10.82(8.81,13.15)? |
FINS/(mU/L) | 8.05(6.25,10.52) | 9.97(7.03,14.73)? | 17.34(11.76,22.62)? |
HOMA-IR | 1.67(1.33,2.16) | 2.49(1.67,3.57)? | 4.50(2.80,5.63)? |
HOMA-β | 138.59(100.53,178.27) | 102.23(74.40,142.48)? | 94.94(74.99,114.20)? |
ISI | 0.027(0.021,0.033) | 0.018(0.012,0.027)? | 0.010(0.008,0.016)? |
AUC-G | 13.17(11.90,14.33) | 16.71(14.94,18.35)? | 17.14(15.10,19.42)? |
TC/(mmol/L) | 5.65(5.06,6.26) | 6.28(5.59,7.04)? | 6.45(5.90,7.14)? |
TG/(mmol/L) | 2.22(1.79,2.88) | 2.44(1.93,3.10) | 2.88(2.39,3.33)? |
HDL-C/(mmol/L) | 1.77(1.44,2.02) | 1.82(1.49,2.16) | 1.54(1.34,1.85) |
LDL-C/(mmol/L) | 2.71(2.16,3.28) | 2.98(2.43,3.73)? | 3.82(3.06,4.29)? |
NOV/CCN3/(pg/mL) | 252.57(230.27,288.72) | 305.02(285.37,322.99)? | 313.44(293.57,346.76)? |
变量 | GDM-正常体质量组(n = 114) | GDM-AP组(n = 39) | GDM-NP组(n = 145) |
FBG/(mmol/L) | 5.35(5.15,5.74)?# | 5.55(5.26,5.87)? | 5.37(5.14,5.80)? |
1hBG/(mmol/L) | 9.88(8.22,11.03)? | 9.92(8.35,11.85)? | 9.93(8.23,11.06)? |
2hBG/(mmol/L) | 8.08(7.02,9.15)? | 8.45(6.98,9.63)? | 8.09(7.30,9.17)? |
FCP/(μg/L) | 1.73(1.40,2.12)?# | 2.21(1.69,2.83)? | 1.77(1.47,2.30)?& |
1hCP/(μg/L) | 8.22(6.49,10.54) | 9.28(6.76,12.30)? | 8.51(6.53,10.56) |
2hCP/(μg/L) | 9.35(7.26,11.98)? | 10.55(7.35,13.50)? | 9.67(7.49,12.00)? |
FINS/(mU/L) | 8.65(6.61,12.11)# | 13.92(8.59,18.08)? | 9.27(6.82,13.54)& |
HOMA-IR | 2.12(1.54,2.95)?# | 3.58(2.12,4.84)? | 2.37(1.64,3.38)?& |
HOMA-β | 107.33(73.74,156.77)? | 108.46(85.31,175.35) | 99.75(70.09,137.54)? |
ISI | 0.021(0.015,0.029)?# | 0.012(0.009,0.021)? | 0.019(0.013,0.027)?& |
AUC-G | 16.50(14.92,18.14)? | 16.97(14.92,19.70)? | 16.52(14.94,18.20)? |
TC/(mmol/L) | 6.22(5.53,7.05)? | 6.22(5.59,6.96)? | 6.28(5.59,7.22)? |
TG/(mmol/L) | 2.28(1.92,2.93)# | 2.60(1.95,3.25) | 2.34(1.93,3.06) |
HDL-C/(mmol/L) | 1.90(1.61,2.20)# | 1.79(1.54,2.17) | 1.82(1.49,2.16) |
LDL-C/(mmol/L) | 2.82(2.37,3.37)# | 2.79(2.33,3.53) | 2.98(2.49,3.79)? |
NOV/CCN3/(pg/mL) | 303.71(285.26,329.97)? | 356.67(306.60,387.89)? | 298.23(282.95,323.52)?& |
Tab.4
Correlation analysis of NOV/CCN3 with general demographics and biochemical markers"
项目 | r值 | P值 |
---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.146 | 0.020 |
孕周 | -0.110 | 0.081 |
妊娠前体质量 | 0.171 | 0.006 |
妊娠期增加体质量 | 0.050 | 0.431 |
妊娠前BMI | 0.189 | 0.003 |
妊娠期增加BMI | 0.053 | 0.406 |
FBG | 0.457 | < 0.001 |
1hBG | 0.280 | < 0.001 |
2hBG | 0.305 | < 0.001 |
FCP | 0.260 | < 0.001 |
1hCP | 0.039 | 0.538 |
2hCP | 0.177 | 0.005 |
FINS | 0.207 | < 0.001 |
HOMA-IR | 0.279 | < 0.001 |
HOMA-β | -0.055 | 0.386 |
ISI | -0.279 | < 0.001 |
AUC-G | 0.332 | < 0.001 |
TC | 0.190 | 0.003 |
TG | 0.061 | 0.334 |
HDL-C | 0.059 | 0.348 |
LDL-C | 0.020 | 0.746 |
Tab.5
The multivariate logistic regression analysis of GDM occurrence in mid-to-late pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes in GDM patients"
因变量 | 影响因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P值 | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDM | 2hBG | 6.543 | 3.194 | 4.198 | 0.040 | 694.637 | 1.328 ~ 363267.764 |
NOV/CCN3 | 0.092 | 0.037 | 6.207 | 0.013 | 1.097 | 1.020 ~ 1.179 | |
不良妊娠结局 | 妊娠前体质量 | 0.155 | 0.076 | 4.220 | 0.040 | 1.168 | 1.007 ~ 1.354 |
NOV/CCN3 | 0.032 | 0.006 | 26.808 | < 0.001 | 1.032 | 1.020 ~ 1.045 |
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