The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (17): 2670-2675.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.17.009
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Zhengxiu SUN1,Yuanyuan WANG1,Yong'ao LIN1,Tianxi MA1,Pinghao LI1,Mingkai ZHOU1,Junli CAO2,He LIU3()
Received:
2025-06-04
Online:
2025-09-10
Published:
2025-09-05
Contact:
He LIU
E-mail:lh121061@163.com
CLC Number:
Zhengxiu SUN,Yuanyuan WANG,Yong'ao LIN,Tianxi MA,Pinghao LI,Mingkai ZHOU,Junli CAO,He LIU. Effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on quality of early postoperative recovery in patients undergoing thoracoscopic lung resection[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(17): 2670-2675.
Tab.1
Comparison of general data"
指标 | S组 (n = 83) | T组 (n = 83) | χ2 /t/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 58 ± 11 | 57 ± 10 | -1.02 | 0.310 |
性别/例 | 0.05 | 0.875 | ||
男 | 31 | 33 | ||
女 | 52 | 50 | ||
BMI/(kg/m2) | 24.7 ± 3.0 | 24.7 ± 3.3 | 0.16 | 0.875 |
ASA分级/例 | 1.19 | 0.364 | ||
Ⅱ级 | 60 | 66 | ||
Ⅲ级 | 23 | 17 | ||
吸烟史比率/[例(%)] | 22(26.5) | 20(24.1) | 0.13 | 0.858 |
高血压/[例(%)] | 20(24.1) | 19(22.8) | 0.03 | 1.000 |
糖尿病/[例(%)] | 11(13.3) | 6(7.2) | 1.64 | 0.306 |
冠心病/[例(%)] | 8(9.6) | 3(3.6) | 2.43 | 0.211 |
脑血管疾病/[例(%)] | 6(7.2) | 4(4.8) | 0.43 | 0.746 |
COPD/[例(%)] | 6(7.2) | 8(9.6) | 0.26 | 0.781 |
Pre-FVC/% | 109 ± 15 | 107 ± 15 | 1.03 | 0.306 |
Pre-FEV1%/% | 106 ± 15 | 105 ± 16 | 0.26 | 0.795 |
Pre-FEV1/Pre-FVC/% | 104 ± 8 | 104 ± 9 | -0.44 | 0.664 |
Pre-MVV/% | 96 ± 17 | 95 ± 20 | 0.37 | 0.710 |
Tab.2
Comparison of intraoperative data"
指标 | S组(n = 83) | T组(n = 83) | χ2 /t/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
手术类型/[例(%)] | 1.79 | 0.408 | ||
肺楔形切除术 | 17(20.5) | 12(14.5) | ||
肺段切除术 | 38(45.6) | 46(55.4) | ||
肺叶切除术 | 28(33.7) | 25(30.1) | ||
手术时长[M(P25,P75)]/min | 125(105,150) | 130(105,155) | -0.84 | 0.399 |
麻醉时长[M(P25,P75)]/min | 155(130,180) | 160(130,180) | -0.63 | 0.531 |
术中阿片类药物的消耗量[M(P25,P75)]/mg | 244(230,270) | 240(224,266) | -1.40 | 0.160 |
丙泊酚[M(P25,P75)]/mg | 210(180,230) | 210(180,250) | -0.93 | 0.355 |
输液量[M(P25,P75)]/mL | 500(500,700) | 550(500,700) | -0.26 | 0.797 |
出血量[M(P25,P75)]/mL | 40(30,50) | 40(30,50) | -0.73 | 0.465 |
术中低血压/[例(%)] | 12(14.5) | 9(10.8) | 0.49 | 0.484 |
术中心动过缓/[例(%)] | 4(4.8) | 3(3.6) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
气管拔管时间[M(P25,P75)]/min | 15(10,20) | 20(10,20) | -0.62 | 0.533 |
PACU停留时间[M(P25,P75)]/min | 50(40,60) | 50(40,60) | -0.37 | 0.709 |
Tab.5
Comparison of postoperative NRS"
指标 | S组(n = 83) | T组(n = 83) | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
静息时的NRS评分[M(P25,P75)]/分 | ||||
术后24 h | 3(2,4) | 2(2,3) | -4.60 | < 0.001 |
术后48 h | 2(2,3) | 2(2,2) | -2.88 | 0.004 |
术后72 h | 1(1,2) | 0(0,1) | -4.94 | < 0.001 |
咳嗽时的NRS评分[M(P25,P75)]/分 | ||||
术后24 h | 4(3,5) | 3(3,4) | -4.46 | < 0.001 |
术后48 h | 3(3,4) | 3(3,3) | -2.62 | 0.009 |
术后72 h | 2(2,3) | 1(1,3) | -5.93 | < 0.001 |
术后48 h阿片类药物的消耗量[M(P25,P75)]/mg | 46(36,63) | 40(28,52) | -2.22 | 0.026 |
术后48 h补救镇痛率/[例(%)] | 7(8.4) | 4(4.8) | 0.88 | 0.349 |
Tab.6
Comparison of other indicators and the incidence of adverse reactions"
指标 | S组 (n = 83) | T组 (n = 83) | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
胸管留置时间[M(P25,P75)]/d | 3(2,4) | 3(2,4) | -0.62 | 0.536 |
术后住院时间[M(P25,P75)]/d | 4(3,5) | 4(3,6) | -0.88 | 0.379 |
严重肺部并发症 | 1(1.2) | 1(1.2) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
刺激的不良反应 | ||||
恶心呕吐 | 7(8.4) | 12(14.5) | 1.49 | 0.223 |
耳鸣 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | ||
耳痛 | 0(0.0) | 3(3.6) | 1.36 | 0.244 |
头晕 | 1(1.2) | 1(1.2) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
头痛 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | ||
瘙痒 | 2(2.4) | 2(2.4) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
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