The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 756-765.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.05.021
• Medical Examination and Clinical Diagnosis • Previous Articles
Changhui WU1,Zhiping HUANG1,Huiping DAI1,Huifang QIU1,Chun HE2,Fang. TANG1()
Received:
2024-11-01
Online:
2025-03-10
Published:
2025-03-20
Contact:
Fang. TANG
E-mail:2316511453@qq.com
CLC Number:
Changhui WU,Zhiping HUANG,Huiping DAI,Huifang QIU,Chun HE,Fang. TANG. Energy efficiency of contrast⁃enhanced ultrasound combined with TERT promoter mutation to construct a nomogram model for the prediction of concomitant cervical lymph node metastasis in PTMC[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(5): 756-765.
Tab.1
Screening of factors for PTMC complicating CLNM"
项目 | CLNM组(n = 97) | 非CLNM组(n = 105) | χ2/t/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.008 | 0.929 | ||
男 | 18(18.56) | 20(19.05) | ||
女 | 79(81.44) | 85(80.95) | ||
年龄(x ± s)/岁 | 40.85 ± 9.39 | 40.62 ± 9.27 | 0.172 | 0.863 |
BMI(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 24.55 ± 2.57 | 24.61 ± 2.57 | 0.162 | 0.871 |
高血压 | 0.007 | 0.932 | ||
是 | 18(18.56) | 19(18.10) | ||
否 | 79(81.44) | 86(81.90) | ||
糖尿病 | 0.661 | 0.416 | ||
是 | 20(20.62) | 17(16.19) | ||
否 | 77(79.38) | 88(83.81) | ||
吸烟史 | 0.598 | 0.439 | ||
是 | 12(12.37) | 17(16.19) | ||
否 | 85(87.63) | 88(83.81) | ||
饮酒史 | 0.067 | 0.795 | ||
是 | 18(18.56) | 21(20.00) | ||
否 | 79(81.44) | 84(80.00) | ||
实验室参数 | ||||
TSH[M(P25,P75 )]/(mIU/L) | 2.07(1.56,2.81) | 2.06(1.39,2.79) | 0.390 | 0.696 |
FT3(x ± s)/(pmol/L) | 4.96 ± 0.53 | 4.93 ± 0.64 | 0.325 | 0.746 |
FT4(x ± s)/(pmol/L) | 16.45 ± 2.73 | 16.75 ± 2.25 | 0.852 | 0.395 |
TPO-Ab[M(P25,P75 )]/(IU/mL) | 16.89(11.04,23.78) | 15.13(8.95,20.19) | 1.803 | 0.071 |
TG-Ab[M(P25,P75 )]/(IU/mL) | 39.24(16.70,76.59) | 22.28(15.73,29.04) | 2.858 | 0.004 |
TG[M(P25,P75 )]/(ng/mL) | 14.99(7.67,24.94) | 13.77(6.87,21.59) | 1.008 | 0.313 |
MO(x ± s)/(× 109/L) | 0.39 ± 0.13 | 0.37 ± 0.12 | 1.178 | 0.240 |
NE(x ± s)/(× 109/L) | 3.76 ± 1.07 | 3.61 ± 1.18 | 0.991 | 0.323 |
LY(x ± s)/(× 109/L) | 1.75 ± 0.53 | 1.79 ± 0.48 | 0.521 | 0.603 |
NLR/[M(P25,P75 )] | 2.10(1.60,2.82) | 1.99(1.60,2.64) | -0.989 | 0.323 |
超声特征 | ||||
肿瘤部位 | 0.179 | 0.672 | ||
侧叶 | 85(87.63) | 94(89.52) | ||
峡部 | 12(12.37) | 11(10.48) | ||
病灶数目 | 19.285 | < 0.001 | ||
多灶 | 66(68.04) | 39(37.14) | ||
单灶 | 31(31.96) | 66(62.86) | ||
病灶最大径 | 3.394 | 0.065 | ||
≥ 0.65 cm | 56(57.73) | 47(44.76) | ||
< 0.65 cm | 41(42.27) | 58(55.24) | ||
边缘 | 1.613 | 0.204 | ||
规整 | 27(27.84) | 38(36.19) | ||
不规整 | 70(72.16) | 67(63.81) | ||
纵横比 | 6.904 | 0.009 | ||
≥ 1 | 52(53.61) | 37(35.24) | ||
< 1 | 45(46.39) | 68(64.76) | ||
病灶形态 | 0.322 | 0.571 | ||
规则 | 19(19.59) | 24(22.86) | ||
不规则 | 78(80.41) | 81(77.14) | ||
微钙化 | 22.787 | < 0.001 | ||
有 | 64(65.98) | 34(32.38) | ||
无 | 33(34.02) | 71(67.62) | ||
彩色血流信号 | 2.367 | 0.124 | ||
无血流 | 58(59.79) | 74(70.48) | ||
有血流 | 39(40.21) | 31(29.52) | ||
增强时间 | 10.393 | < 0.001 | ||
快进 | 6(6.18) | 3(2.86) | ||
慢进 | 52(53.61) | 79(75.24) | ||
同步 | 39(40.21) | 23(21.90) | ||
均匀程度 | 1.189 | 0.276 | ||
均匀 | 49(50.52) | 45(42.86) | ||
不均匀 | 48(49.48) | 60(57.14) | ||
增强方式 | 6.347 | 0.042 | ||
同步 | 16(16.49) | 16(15.24) | ||
向心性 | 68(70.10) | 85(80.95) | ||
离心性 | 13(13.40) | 4(3.81) | ||
增强强度 | 36.515 | < 0.001 | ||
等或高增强 | 62(63.92) | 23(21.90) | ||
低增强 | 35(36.08) | 82(78.10) | ||
边界清晰 | 0.579 | 0.447 | ||
是 | 43(44.33) | 41(39.05) | ||
否 | 54(55.67) | 64(60.95) | ||
被膜连续性 | 28.844 | < 0.001 | ||
中断 | 69(71.13) | 35(33.33) | ||
连续 | 28(28.87) | 70(66.67) | ||
TERT启动子突变 | 32.686 | < 0.001 | ||
阳性 | 78(80.41) | 43(40.95) | ||
阴性 | 19(19.59) | 62(59.05) |
Tab.2
Univariate and multivariate unconditional logistic regression analyses of PTMC complicating CLNM"
变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | P值 | OR | 95%CI | P值 | |
TG-Ab | 1.0007 | 1.000~1.014 | 0.058 | - | - | - |
多灶性肿瘤 | 3.603 | 2.013~6.448 | < 0.001 | 3.487 | 1.641~7.406 | 0.001 |
纵横比≥ 1 | 2.124 | 1.207~3.738 | 0.009 | 1.927 | 0.929~3.996 | 0.078 |
微钙化 | 4.050 | 2.254~7.278 | < 0.001 | 4.484 | 2.113~9.516 | < 0.001 |
增强时间(参照:快进) | - | - | 0.106 | - | - | - |
慢进 | 0.329 | 0.079~1.374 | 0.128 | - | - | - |
同步 | 0.848 | 0.193~3.719 | 0.827 | - | - | - |
增强方式(参照:同步) | - | - | 0.059 | - | - | - |
向心性 | 0.800 | 0.373~1.715 | 0.566 | - | - | - |
离心性 | 3.250 | 0.870~12.137 | 0.080 | - | - | - |
等或高增强 | 6.316 | 3.394~11.751 | < 0.001 | 3.187 | 1.460~6.957 | 0.004 |
被膜连续性中断 | 4.929 | 2.711~8.962 | < 0.001 | 2.201 | 1.051~4.608 | 0.036 |
TERT启动子突变阳性 | 5.919 | 3.138~11.165 | < 0.001 | 4.640 | 2.132~10.103 | < 0.001 |
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