The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (15): 2126-2132.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.15.014
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jun ZHENG,Qiye WU,Xia ZENG,Zhixian LEI,Dufei. ZHANG()
Received:
2024-01-18
Online:
2024-08-10
Published:
2024-07-30
Contact:
Dufei. ZHANG
E-mail:freezdfei@163.com
CLC Number:
Jun ZHENG,Qiye WU,Xia ZENG,Zhixian LEI,Dufei. ZHANG. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of the occurrence of hypoxic hepatitis in children with shock[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(15): 2126-2132.
Tab.1
Clinical conditions of the children with shock"
临床情况 | 非HH组(n = 202) | HH组(n = 32) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别[例(%)] | 0.973 | 0.324 | ||
男 | 127(62.87) | 23(71.88) | ||
女 | 75(37.13) | 9(28.12) | ||
月龄[M(P25,P75),个月] | 14(4.8,52.5) | 10.6(4.6,60.8) | -0.701 | 0.483 |
PCIS[M(P25,P75),分] | 80(78,82) | 76(68,78) | -5.719 | < 0.0001 |
LVEF(%) | 59.74 ± 3.42 | 56.47 ± 3.72 | -4.964 | < 0.0001 |
氧合指数 | 336.45 ± 54.69 | 331.47 ± 56.01 | -0.477 | 0.634 |
MAP(mmHg) | 60.35 ± 8.52 | 54.59 ± 6.75 | -3.641 | < 0.0001 |
CVP[M(P25,P75),cmH2O] | 4(3,5) | 6(5,8) | -3.650 | < 0.0001 |
尿量[mL/(kg·h)] | 0.79 ± 0.37 | 0.76 ± 0.34 | -0.288 | 0.774 |
毛细血管再充盈时间(s) | 4.06 ± 1.14 | 4.08 ± 1.13 | 0. 086 | 0.931 |
乳酸(mmol/L) | 3.64 ± 1.01 | 2.84 ± 0.65 | 5.932 | < 0.0001 |
休克类型[例(%)] | ||||
脓毒性休克 | 113(55.94) | 21(65.63) | 1.059 | 0.304 |
低血容量性休克 | 61(30.19) | 4(12.5) | 0.054* | |
心源性休克 | 17(8.42) | 7(21.87) | 5.437 | 0.020 |
过敏性休克 | 11(5.45) | 0(0) | ||
代偿性与失代偿性休克[例(%)] | 22.517 | < 0.0001 | ||
代偿性休克 | 191(94.55) | 22(68.75) | ||
失代偿性休克 | 11(5.45) | 10(31.25) | ||
合并多脏器功能障碍[例(%)] | 18(8.91) | 21(65.63) | 63.974 | < 0.0001 |
1 h内实施容量复苏[例(%)] | 172(85.15) | 23(71.88) | 3.504 | 0.061 |
死亡[例(%)] | 26(12.87) | 15(46.88) | 22.102 | < 0.0001 |
Tab.2
Clinical conditions of children with shock combined HH"
临床情况 | 存活组(n = 17) | 死亡组(n = 15) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别[例(%)] | ||||
男 | 11(64.71) | 12(80) | 0.922 | 0.337 |
女 | 6(35.29) | 3(20) | ||
月龄[M(P25,P75),月] | 7(4.65,72) | 12(2.8,36) | -0.19 | 0.985 |
PCIS[M(P25,P75),分] | 78(76,80) | 68(68,76) | -2.631 | 0.009 |
LVEF(%) | 58 ± 3.87 | 54.73 ± 2.74 | 2.720 | 0. 011 |
氧合指数 | 340.29 ± 58.49 | 321.47 ± 53.23 | 0.947 | 0.351 |
平均动脉压(mmHg) | 57.41 ± 4.91 | 51.4 ± 7.27 | 2.770 | 0.010 |
CVP(cmH2O) | 4(3,5) | 5(3,7) | -1.037 | 0.325 |
尿量(ml/kg/h) | 0.68 ± 0.31 | 0.86 ± 0.37 | -1.464 | 0. 154 |
毛细血管再充盈时间(s) | 3.91 ± 1.28 | 4.27 ± 0.96 | -0.878 | 0.387 |
乳酸(mmol/L) | 3.53 ± 0.85 | 3.77 ± 1.18 | -0.659 | 0.515 |
休克类型[例(%)] | ||||
脓毒性休克 | 11(14.71) | 10(66.67) | 2.079 | 1.000* |
心源性休克 | 3(17.65) | 4(26.67) | 0.678* | |
低血容量性休克 | 3(17.65) | 1(6.67) | 0.603* | |
代偿性与失代偿性休克[例(%)] | 0.276 | 0.712 | ||
代偿性休克 | 11(64.71) | 11(73.33) | ||
失代偿性休克 | 6(35.29) | 4(26.67) | ||
合并多脏器功能障碍[例(%)] | 11(64.71) | 10(66.67) | 0.014 | 0.907 |
1 h内实施容量复苏[例(%)] | 12(70.59) | 11(73.33) | 0.030 | 0.863 |
Tab.3
Laboratory data of children with HH"
分组 | 实验室指标 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d5 | d7 | H值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
存活组 | ALT(U/L) | 897(751,1 058) | 1 021(810,1 065) | 693(610,781) | 210(171,295) | 60(45.5,71.5) | 68.167 | <0.001 |
AST(U/L) | 880(827,1 025) | 982(872,1 025) | 680(580,725) | 272(225,281) | 67(31.5,80) | 73.886 | <0.001 | |
LDH(U/L) | 1 330(1 268,2 065) | 1 100(930,1 283) | 476(301,625) | 320(130,420.5) | 60(28,76) | 71.277 | <0.001 | |
ALP(U/L) | 756(570.5,800) | 635(563,780) | 380(270.5,432.5) | 235(193,300) | 46(35,85) | 73.177 | <0.001 | |
ALB(g/L) | 36(32,38) | 32(30,38) | 36(34,38) | 36(34,38) | 36(34.5,38) | 7.797 | 0.099 | |
TBIL(μmol/L) | 55(25,121) | 65(54,100) | 135(123,202) | 43(25,62) | 12(6,18) | 59.796 | <0.001 | |
CRP(mg/L) | 28(21,39) | 36(21,42) | 21(21,27) | 21(21,33) | 16(6,21) | 25.131 | <0.001 | |
BUN(mmol/L) | 6.9(6.2,7.9) | 6.9(6.8,7.9) | 5.9(5.25,7.4) | 5.6(3.85,6.85) | 3.8(2.9,5.6) | 32.150 | <0.001 | |
INR | 1.2(1.0,1.6) | 1.2(1.1,1.6) | 1.2(1,1.6) | 1.2(0.95,1.6) | 1(0.9,1.2) | 4.872 | 0.301 | |
死亡组 | ALT(U/L) | 1 051(810,1 265) | 1 645(1 265,1 693) | 1 293(1 230,1 493) | 1 297(1 040,1 379) | 1 184(1 057,1 261) | 12.408 | 0.015 |
AST(U/L) | 1 038(880,1 658) | 1 348(1 025,1 804) | 1 225(980,1 372) | 980(866,1 298) | 1 091(899,1 179) | 3.584 | 0.465 | |
LDH(U/L) | 2 001(1 316,2 100) | 1 276(872,1 576) | 1 236(1 201,1 401) | 1 190(708,1 296) | 1 644(1 310,1 897) | 10.224 | 0.037 | |
ALP(U/L) | 780(635,920) | 827(743.5,913) | 806(756,935) | 906(718,927) | 908(834,929) | 1.896 | 0.755 | |
ALB(g/L) | 35(32,38) | 28(24,32.5) | 26(23,30) | 30(23,32) | 25(22,31) | 16.058 | 0.003 | |
TBIL(μmol/L) | 41(35,85) | 224(139,265) | 195(128,234) | 251(165,316) | 244.5(235.8,284) | 27.857 | <0.001 | |
CRP(mg/L) | 71(42,121) | 106(48.5,121) | 121(71,124) | 121(55,122.5) | 92(55.5,116) | 3.369 | 0.498 | |
BUN(mmol/L) | 6.9(6.8,9.9) | 8.75(6.9,12) | 11.9(7.9,12.6) | 12(10.9,15.3) | 11.3(10.1,11.9) | 10.430 | 0.034 | |
INR | 1.6(1.1,1.8) | 1.8(1.6,2.125) | 1.9(1.6,2.1) | 2.0(1.75,2.1) | 2.0(1.8,2.1) | 9.592 | 0.048 |
Tab.4
Comparisons of peak values of serological indicators between the death and the survival groups"
血清学指标 (正常范围) | 存活组的峰值 (正常值上限的倍数) | 死亡组的峰值 (正常值上限的倍数) | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALT(0 ~ 40 U/L) | 24.58 ± 5.81 | 37.74 ± 6.52 | -5.437 | < 0.001 |
AST(0 ~ 40 U/L) | 24.04 ± 5.44 | 34.82 ± 10.77 | -3.473 | 0.002 |
LDH(109 ~ 245 U/L) | 6.44 ± 1.76 | 7.23 ± 2.16 | -1.143 | 0.262 |
ALP(45 ~ 125 U/L) | 5.52 ± 1.01 | 6.63 ± 1.76 | -2.223 | 0.034 |
TBIL(0 ~ 17.1 μmol/L) | 8.71 ± 2.34 | 14.19 ± 5.32 | -3.406 | 0.003 |
CRP(0 ~ 10 mg/L) | 4.11 ± 2.74 | 10.54 ± 3.68 | -4.740 | < 0.001 |
BUN(3.2 ~ 7.1 mmol/L) | 1.04 ± 0.20 | 1.81 ± 0.42 | -5.782 | < 0.001 |
INR(0.9 ~ 1.1) | 1.15 ± 0.24 | 1.76 ± 0.19 | -5.225 | < 0.001 |
Tab.5
Multivariate Logistic regression analysis for occurrence of HH in children with shock"
项目 | β | SE | Wald/χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数 | -31.529 | 8.270 | 14.535 | < 0.001 | ||
PCIS | 0.272 | 0.088 | 9.494 | 0.002 | 1.313 | 1.104~1.560 |
LVEF | 0.117 | 0.092 | 1.596 | 0.206 | 1.124 | 0.938~1.347 |
MAP | 0.060 | 0.042 | 2.053 | 0.152 | 1.062 | 0.978~1.153 |
多脏器功能障碍 | 2.589 | 0.680 | 14.482 | < 0.001 | 13.315 | 3.510~50.514 |
CVP | 0.137 | 0.110 | 1.560 | 0.212 | 1.147 | 0.925~1.422 |
失代偿型休克 | 1.758 | 0.877 | 4.021 | 0.045 | 5.803 | 1.040~32.364 |
心源性休克 | 2.260 | 0.955 | 5.597 | 0.018 | 9.583 | 1.474~62.327 |
乳酸 | -1.339 | 0.421 | 10.110 | 0.001 | 0.262 | 0.115~0.598 |
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