The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 972-978.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.07.016
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiaotong LIU1,Xianhua SU2,Zhijun XIN2,Fengqiong GAO1,Jiayi FENG1,Tongxia. XIA1()
Received:
2023-08-11
Online:
2024-04-10
Published:
2024-04-08
Contact:
Tongxia. XIA
E-mail:xtx0925@163.com
CLC Number:
Xiaotong LIU,Xianhua SU,Zhijun XIN,Fengqiong GAO,Jiayi FENG,Tongxia. XIA. Risk factors of postoperative complications in patients with spinal tuberculosis and the predictive value of prognostic nutritional index[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(7): 972-978.
Tab.1
Comparison of thebaseline data between the two groups of patients"
项目 | 并发症组 (n = 68) | 非并发症组 (n = 88) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.010 | 0.921 | ||
男 | 34(50.0) | 47(53.4) | ||
女 | 34(50.0) | 41(46.6) | ||
年龄 | 12.888 | < 0.001 | ||
≤ 60岁 | 44(64.7) | 78(63.9) | ||
> 60岁 | 24(35.3) | 10(29.4) | ||
居住地 | 4.139 | 0.042 | ||
城镇 | 10(14.7) | 25(28.4) | ||
农村 | 58(85.3) | 63(71.6) | ||
吸烟 | 0.016 | 0.901 | ||
是 | 21(30.9) | 28(31.8) | ||
否 | 47(69.1) | 60(68.2) | ||
饮酒 | 0.013 | 0.911 | ||
是 | 18(26.5) | 24(27.3) | ||
否 | 50(73.5) | 64(72.7) | ||
糖尿病 | 0.002 | 0.968 | ||
是 | 3(4.4) | 4(4.5) | ||
否 | 65(95.6) | 84(95.5) | ||
高血压 | 1.149 | 0.284 | ||
是 | 8(11.8) | 6(6.8) | ||
否 | 60(88.2) | 82(93.2) | ||
病变部位 | 7.675 | 0.097 | ||
颈段 | 2(3.0) | 4(4.6) | ||
胸段 | 30(44.1) | 25(28.4) | ||
腰骶段 | 18(26.4) | 39(44.3) | ||
胸腰段 | 16(23.5) | 15(17.1) | ||
跳跃节段 | 2(3.0) | 5(5.6) | ||
病变节段 | 2.387 | 0.122 | ||
≤ 2个 | 39(57.4) | 61(69.3) | ||
> 2个 | 29(42.6) | 27(30.7) | ||
合并肺结核 | 12.610 | < 0.001 | ||
是 | 41(60.3) | 28(31.8) | ||
否 | 27(39.7) | 60(68.2) | ||
神经功能损伤 | 6.154 | 0.013 | ||
是 | 35(51.5) | 28(31.8) | ||
否 | 33(48.5) | 60(68.2) | ||
术前抗结核治疗时间 | 17.623 | < 0.001 | ||
≤ 4周 | 21(30.9) | 57(64.8) | ||
> 4周 | 47(69.1) | 31(35.2) | ||
病程 | 0.215 | 0.643 | ||
≤ 6个月 | 33(48.5) | 46(52.3) | ||
> 6个月 | 35(51.5) | 42(47.7) | ||
后凸畸形 | 0.044 | 0.835 | ||
是 | 18(26.5) | 22(25.0) | ||
否 | 58(73.5) | 66(75.0) |
Tab.2
Comparison of laboratory examination indexes between the two groups of patients"
项目 | 并发症组(n = 68) | 非并发症组(n = 88) | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALB(g/L) | 35.09 ± 3.93 | 38.37 ± 3.55 | 5.454 | < 0.001 |
血红蛋白(g/L) | 117.60 ± 16.68 | 127.13 ± 16.84 | 3.584 | < 0.001 |
淋巴细胞计数(× 109/L) | 0.99 ± 0.34 | 1.33 ± 0.46 | 5.061 | < 0.001 |
中性粒细胞计数(× 109/L) | 4.24 ± 1.67 | 4.08 ± 1.69 | -0.541 | 0.589 |
血沉(mm/h) | 47.58 ± 22.98 | 42.39 ± 23.86 | -1.348 | 0.180 |
PNI | 40.04 ± 4.12 | 44.93 ± 4.49 | 6.991 | < 0.001 |
Tab. 3
Comparison of surgery-related indicators between the two groups of patients"
项目 | 并发症组(n = 68) | 非并发症组(n = 88) | U/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
手术时间(min) | 311.50(235.00,358.75) | 261.00(220.00,308.00) | -3.065 | 0.002 |
引流天数(d) | 6.00(4.00,9.00) | 4.00(3.00,6.00) | -3.717 | 0.001 |
术中出血量(mL) | 300.00(200.00,500.00) | 300.00(200.00,400.00) | -2.327 | 0.020 |
异基因输血[例(%)] | 10.040 | 0.002 | ||
是 | 29(42.6) | 17(19.3) | ||
否 | 39(57.4) | 71(80.7) | ||
手术方式[例(%)] | 0.532 | 0.466 | ||
前路 | 30(44.1) | 44(50.0) | ||
后路 | 38(55.9) | 44(50.0) |
Tab.4
Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis"
因素 | β | SE | Wald值 | OR | 95%CI | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄是否> 60岁 | -0.092 | 0.582 | 0.025 | 0.912 | 0.291 ~ 2.854 | 0.874 |
居住地 | 0.925 | 0.551 | 2.818 | 2.523 | 0.856 ~ 7.433 | 0.093 |
血红蛋白 | -0.020 | 0.016 | 1.725 | 0.980 | 0.950 ~ 1.010 | 0.189 |
PNI | -0.232 | 0.064 | 13.320 | 0.793 | 0.700 ~ 0.898 | < 0.001 |
神经功能损伤 | 0.201 | 0.470 | 0.183 | 1.223 | 0.487 ~ 3.075 | 0.668 |
合并肺结核 | 1.037 | 0.466 | 4.952 | 2.820 | 1.132 ~ 7.025 | 0.026 |
术前抗结核治疗> 4周 | 1.064 | 0.448 | 5.639 | 2.898 | 1.204 ~ 6.975 | 0.018 |
出血量 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.107 | 1.000 | 0.997 ~ 1.002 | 0.743 |
手术时间 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 4.432 | 1.006 | 1.000 ~ 1.011 | 0.035 |
引流时间 | 0.133 | 0.063 | 4.465 | 1.143 | 1.010 ~ 1.293 | 0.035 |
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