The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (21): 2736-2742.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.21.008
• Symposiums:COVID-19 • Previous Articles Next Articles
Bin HUANG,Fengkun LU,Xiaorong LI,Zhanhong TANG,Juntao Hu()
Received:
2023-07-15
Online:
2023-11-10
Published:
2023-12-19
Contact:
Juntao Hu
E-mail:hujuntao80@126.com
CLC Number:
Bin HUANG,Fengkun LU,Xiaorong LI,Zhanhong TANG,Juntao Hu. Analysis of early predictors of severe and critical SARS⁃CoV⁃2 infection[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023, 39(21): 2736-2742.
Tab.1
Comparison of general data among the three groups of COVID-19 patients with different subtypes"
项目 | 轻/中型(n = 117) | 重型(n = 55) | 危重型(n = 70) | F/U值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
男性[例(%)] | 69(59.0) | 42(76.4) | 54(77.1)a | 8.860 | 0.012 |
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 64(55,74) | 71(60,82) | 75(66,84)a | 17.357 | < 0.001 |
BMI[M(P25,P75), kg/m2] | 22.9(20.1,24.9) | 22.9(22.8,24.2) | 22.9(21.8,23.0) | 1.587 | 0.452 |
吸烟史[例(%)] | 37(31.6) | 18(32.7) | 27(38.6) | 0.986 | 0.611 |
既往病史 | |||||
糖尿病[例(%)] | 23(19.7) | 20(36.4) | 28(40.0)a | 10.436 | 0.005 |
高血压[例(%)] | 43(36.8) | 27(49.1) | 35(50.0) | 4.072 | 0.131 |
心脏病[例(%)] | 16(13.7) | 24(43.6)a | 30(42.9)a | 25.634 | < 0.001 |
脑卒中[例(%)] | 7(6.0) | 14(25.5)a | 26(37.1)a | 28.520 | < 0.001 |
呼吸系统疾病[例(%)] | 24(20.5) | 10(18.2) | 8(11.4) | 2.554 | 0.279 |
慢性肾脏病[例(%)] | 8(6.8) | 3(5.5) | 6(8.6) | 0.470 | 0.790 |
肿瘤病史[例(%)] | 14(12.0) | 10(18.2) | 5(7.1) | 3.559 | 0.169 |
合并肺炎[例(%)] | 103(88.0) | 51(92.7) | 69(98.6)a | 6.754 | 0.034 |
合并血流感染[例(%)] | 6(5.1) | 3(5.5) | 25(35.7)a | 38.284 | < 0.001 |
合并细菌感染[例(%)] | 92(78.6) | 41(74.5) | 63(90.0) | 5.597 | 0.061 |
使用抗病毒药[例(%)] | 18(15.4) | 15(27.3) | 19(27.1) | 5.001 | 0.082 |
体温[M(P25,P75),°C] | 36.5(36.3,36.9) | 36.7(36.4,37.2) | 36.8(36.5,37.3) | 4.979 | 0.083 |
呼吸[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 20(20,20) | 20(20,22)a | 21(20,23)a,b | 33.390 | < 0.001 |
脉搏[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 88(80,100) | 90(74,100) | 95(83,113) | 5.459 | 0.65 |
收缩压(x ± s,mmHg) | 129 ± 18 | 133 ± 20 | 139 ± 28a | 4.182 | 0.016 |
舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 75(70,85) | 76(64,85) | 78(68,86) | 0.814 | 0.666 |
APACHEⅡ评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 7(5.5,8.5) | 8(7,11)a | 10(8,12)a,b | 57.758 | < 0.001 |
死亡[例(%)] | 0(0.0) | 2(3.6) | 29(41.4) | 129.186 | < 0.001 |
Tab.2
Comparison of laboratory examination indicators of three groups of patients infected with COVID-19 in different subtypes"
检验项目 | 轻/中型(n = 117) | 重型(n = 55) | 危重型(n = 70) | F/U值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ORF1ab基因Ct值[M(P25,P75)] | 35.70(31.80,40.00) | 36.48(31.62,40.00) | 33.98(29.73,38.02) | 3.375 | 0.185 |
N基因Ct值[M(P25,P75)] | 35.82(31.98,40.00) | 35.66(31.07,40.00) | 33.94(29.60,38.20) | 3.686 | 0.158 |
WBC[M(P25,P75),× 109/L] | 6.68(5.23,8.89) | 7.67(6.18,10.71)a | 9.89(7.69,13.66)a | 26.998 | < 0.001 |
Hb[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 116.50(96.10,132.85) | 117.60(91.80,129.20) | 112.90(94.85,127.45) | 0.126 | 0.939 |
PLT[M(P25,P75),× 109/L] | 224.70(163.85,307.60) | 195.80(120.00,257.40) | 197.30(136.57,256.25) | 6.528 | 0.038 |
LYM[M(P25,P75),× 109/L] | 0.96(0.64,1.50) | 0.66(0.51,1.11) | 0.61(0.33,0.80)a | 19.845 | < 0.001 |
尿素[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.39(4.01,7.66) | 7.26(5.25,11.39)a | 10.26(6.71,20.07)a,b | 49.762 | < 0.001 |
肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 69.0(55.5,85.5) | 80.0(63.0,107.0) | 102.5(68.7,170.5)a | 21.352 | < 0.001 |
胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 9.60(6.70,14.05) | 12.40(9.00,18.50) | 9.85(6.47,15.62) | 5.807 | 0.055 |
白蛋白(x ± s,g/L) | 36.0 ± 5.9 | 33.8 ± 4.8a | 32.8 ± 4.5a | 8.875 | < 0.001 |
AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 30.0(20.5,44.5) | 35.0(24.0,54.0) | 36.0(26.0,58.5) | 5.692 | 0.058 |
ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 23.0(15.0,39.0) | 28.0(19.0,60.0) | 25.0(15.0,44.0) | 3.806 | 0.149 |
CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 23.90(10.00,61.60) | 56.38(16.28,109.50)a | 80.26(31.04,131.86)a | 30.163 | < 0.001 |
PCT[M(P25,P75),ng/ml] | 0.110(0.040,0.383) | 0.320(0.120,1.610)a | 0.567(0.186,2.792)a | 45.019 | < 0.001 |
DD[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 266(171,694) | 558(265,1248)a | 958(440,2137)a,b | 38.270 | < 0.001 |
血沉[M(P25,P75),mm] | 46(25,60) | 50(38,66) | 50(40,52) | 4.665 | 0.097 |
总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 3.77(3.27,4.23) | 3.77(3.04,4.29) | 3.77(3.17,3.88) | 1.912 | 0.384 |
甘油三酯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.64(1.15,1.64) | 1.42(0.92,1.64) | 1.64(1.22,1.79) | 3.481 | 0.176 |
LDL[M(P25,P75), mmol/L] | 3.06(1.84,4.37) | 2.40(1.76,4.37) | 2.37(1.58,4.37) | 5.135 | 0.077 |
IL-6[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | 16.90(4.33,132.78) | 27.10(7.92,120.00) | 73.35(14.65,222.00)a,b | 17.762 | < 0.001 |
CD4/CD8[M(P25,P75)] | 2.02(1.35,2.03) | 1.88(1.25,2.02) | 2.02(1.60,2.48) | 5.651 | 0.059 |
Tab. 3
Ordered logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the severity of COVID-19 infection"
危险因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR | OR95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.310 | 0.335 | 0.858 | 0.354 | 1.364 | 0.707 ~ 2.629 |
年龄(岁) | 0.019 | 0.012 | 2.577 | 0.108 | 1.012 | 0.996 ~ 1.042 |
糖尿病 | 0.645 | 0.334 | 3.735 | 0.053 | 1.907 | 0.991 ~ 3.669 |
心脏病 | 1.180 | 0.333 | 12.554 | < 0.001 | 3.253 | 1.694 ~ 6.246 |
脑卒中 | 1.658 | 0.404 | 16.844 | < 0.001 | 5.251 | 2.378 ~ 11.592 |
呼吸(次/min) | 0.034 | 0.050 | 0.459 | 0.498 | 1.034 | 0.938 ~ 1.140 |
收缩压,mmHg | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.055 | 0.815 | 1.002 | 0.987 ~ 1.017 |
合并肺炎 | 0.284 | 0.613 | 0.214 | 0.643 | 1.328 | 0.340 ~ 4.413 |
合并血流感染 | 1.935 | 0.520 | 1.847 | < 0.001 | 6.920 | 2.499 ~ 19.189 |
APACHEⅡ评分(分) | 0.034 | 0.050 | 0.459 | 0.498 | 1.034 | 0.938 ~ 1.140 |
WBC(× 109/L) | 0.105 | 0.033 | 10.078 | 0.002 | 1.111 | 1.041 ~ 1.186 |
LYM(× 109/L) | -0.560 | 0.246 | 5.168 | 0.023 | 0.571 | 0.353 ~ 0.926 |
尿素(mmol/L) | 0.023 | 0.032 | 0.529 | 0.467 | 1.023 | 0.962 ~ 1.089 |
肌酐(μmol/L) | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.706 | 0.401 | 1.001 | 0.998 ~ 1.005 |
白蛋白(g/L) | -0.016 | 0.034 | 0.219 | 0.640 | 0.984 | 0.920 ~ 1.052 |
CRP(mg/L) | 0.004 | 0.003 | 1.463 | 0.226 | 1.004 | 0.998 ~ 1.010 |
PCT(ng/ml) | -0.008 | 0.018 | 0.199 | 0.656 | 0.992 | 0.956 ~ 1.028 |
DD(ng/mL) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.067 | 0.796 | 1.000 | 0.999 ~ 1.000 |
IL-6(pg/mL) | 0.003 | 0.001 | 6.840 | 0.009 | 1.003 | 1.001 ~ 1.006 |
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