实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 738-742.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.06.017

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

减压手术时机对急性创伤性脊髓损伤患者预后的影响

赖伟华1 罗思婵2 汤穆浛1 王敏3   

  1. 暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院 1 急诊科,3 骨科(广州510220);2 广州市海珠区中医医院药房(广州 510220)

  • 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 王敏 E⁃mail:wangmin4966@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(编号:2019A1515011085);广州市中医药和中西医结合项目(编号:20202A011011);广州市卫生健康委科技项目西医类一般引导(编号:20211A011021)

Influence of the timing of decompression surgery on the prognosis of patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury

 LAI Weihua*,LUO Sichan,TANG Muhan,WANG Min.    

  1. Department of Emergency,Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital,Ji′nan University,Guangzhou 510220,China

  • Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-03-25
  • Contact: WANG Min E⁃mail:wangmin4966@163.com

摘要:

目的 分析减压手术时机对急性创伤性脊髓损伤患者预后的影响。方法 选取我院2018 1 月至 2020 6 月收治的 80 例急性创伤性脊髓损伤患者为研究对象,依据紧急减压手术时机分为对照组 与观察组各 40 例,对照组行晚期(伤后 24 h 及以上)减压手术,观察组行早期(伤后 24 h 内)减压手术, 对比两组患者预后差异。结果 术前两组上肢运动评分、下肢运动评分、运动总分、轻触评分、针刺评分、生存质量评分数值相当,术后 1 年均较本组术前升高且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义 P < 0.05)。结论 与晚期减压手术相比,早期减压手术更有助于改善急性创伤性脊髓损伤患者预后,提 示伤后24 h或可能为关键的时间窗口。

关键词:

急性创伤性脊髓损伤, 减压手术时机, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the impact of the timing of decompression surgery on the prognosis of patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury. Methods A total of 80 patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2020 were selected and were divided into the control group and the observation group with 1∶1 ratio based on the timing of emergency decompression. The control group underwent late decompression surgery(over 24 h after injury),and the observation group underwent early decom⁃ pression surgery(within 24 h after injury). The difference in prognosis between the two groups was compared. Results Before operation,the upper limb movement score,lower limb movement score,total movement score light touch score,acupuncture score,and quality of life score were the same in the two groups. The score at 1 year after operation was higher than that before the operation,and the score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion Compared with late decompression surgery,early decompression surgery was more helpful to improve the prognosis of patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury,suggesting that 24 h after injury may be a critical time window.

Key words:

acute traumatic spinal cord injury, timing of decompression surgery, prognosis