实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 1141-1149.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.09.009

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多维度指标的妊娠期糖尿病风险预测模型的构建与验证

胡晓琪,翟巾帼, 李静, 王文娟, 安胜利,胡晓琳   

  1. 南方医科大学1 护理学院,3 公共卫生学院,4 基础医学院(广州510515); 2 南方医科大学深圳医院(广东深圳 518101)

  • 出版日期:2021-05-10 发布日期:2021-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 翟巾帼 E⁃mail:28000951@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    南方医科大学科研启动计划留学回国培育项目 (编号:LX2017N004);广东省自然科学基金⁃博士启动纵向协同 项目(编号:2017A030310109);南方医科大学护理科研专项重点 项目(编号:K102230);广东省中医药局一般项目(编号:20191319)

Development and validation of predictive model for gestational diabetes mellitus based on multiple indica⁃tors 

HU Xiaoqi,ZHAI Jinguo,LI Jing,WANG Wenjuan,AN Shengli,HU Xiaolin   

  1. School of NursingSouth⁃ ern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China 
  • Online:2021-05-10 Published:2021-05-10
  • Contact: ZHAI Jinguo E⁃mail:28000951@qq.com

摘要:

目的 构建和验证基于人口学特征、临床特征及生化指标的妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)风险预测模型。方法 通过自编问卷和电子病历系统收集资料,采用 logistic 回归分析构建 GDM 预测模型,使用曲线下面积(AUC)、校准图和决策曲线分析(DCA)评价模型的区分度、一致性和临床可用性,并绘制列线图。结果 基于年龄、既往 GDM 史、平均动脉压和糖化血红蛋白的 GDM 预测模型的 AUC 0.75(95% CI 0.71 ~ 0.80),校准图显示良好的一致性,DCA得出在阈概率为 0.05 ~ 0.75 时,模型具有正的净效益。结论 GDM 预测模型具有良好的预测效能,为GDM 筛查提供有效的评估工具。

关键词:

妊娠期糖尿病, 预测模型, 平均动脉压

Abstract:

Objective To develop and validate a risk prediction model for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)based on demographic characteristics,clinical features and biochemical indicators. Methods A self ⁃ administered questionnaire and the hospital electronic medical record system were used to collect data. A prediction model for GDM was established using logistic stepwise regression analysis. The area under curve(AUC),the calibration curve and decision curve analysis were used to evaluate the discrimination,the consistency and clinical usability of the model respectively. A nomogram was performed.Results The AUC of a GDM prediction model based on age,history of GDM,mean arterial pressure and HbA1c constructed through logistic regression analysis was 0.75(95%CI:0.71 ~ 0.80). The calibration curve showed good consistency. By decision curve analysis,the model showed a positive net benefit when the threshold probability ranged between 0.05 ~ 0.75. Conclusion The GDM prediction model has good predictive performance,and provides an effective assessment tool for GDM.

Key words:

gestational diabetes mellitus, risk prediction, mean arterial pressure