实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 2561-2567.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.16.018

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

血清血小板反应蛋白-1联合阿尔伯塔中风项目早期CT评分对大动脉闭塞性急性脑梗死患者预后的评估价值

姜浩,程凯理(),陈柳   

  1. 大庆市人民医院(哈尔滨医科大学附属第五医院)神经内科 (黑龙江 大庆 163000 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 程凯理 E-mail:15645905550@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省医疗卫生新技术应用获奖项目(2023-035-5)

Prognostic value of serum thrombospondin‑1 combined with alberta stroke program early CT score in patients with acute large‑vessel occlusive cerebral infarction

Hao JIANG,Kaili CHENG(),Liu. CHEN   

  1. Department of Neurology,Daqing People's Hospital (Harbin Medical University Affiliated Fifth Hospital),Daqing 163000,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2025-06-09 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-08-28
  • Contact: Kaili CHENG E-mail:15645905550@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨血清血小板反应蛋白-1(THBS-1)联合阿尔伯塔中风项目早期CT评分(ASPECTS)对大动脉闭塞性急性脑梗死(ACI-LVO)患者预后的评估价值。 方法 前瞻性选取2022年1月至2024年10月医院收治的ACI-LVO患者198例(ACI-LVO组),根据病情[美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分]分为轻度、中度、重度ACI-LVO组,根据90 d预后分为不良组和良好组。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清THBS-1水平和计算ASPECTS评分,通过斯皮尔曼相关分析二者与NIHSS评分的相关性,并分析血清THBS-1、ASPECTS评分与ACI-LVO患者预后的关系及评估价值。 结果 198例ACI-LVO患者轻度、中度、重度ACI-LVO者分别有58例、67例、73例。轻度ACI-LVO组、中度ACI-LVO组、重度ACI-LVO组血清THBS-1水平逐渐升高,ASPECTS评分逐渐降低(P < 0.05)。ACI-LVO患者NIHSS评分与血清THBS-1水平呈正相关,与ASPECTS评分呈负相关(P < 0.05)。198例ACI-LVO患者90 d预后不良率为37.37%(74/198)。ACI-LVO患者预后不良的独立危险因素为年龄高、改良脑梗死溶栓分级0 ~ 2a级、NIHSS评分高、梗死体积大、出血转化、THBS-1高,独立保护因素为ASPECTS评分高(P < 0.05)。血清THBS-1和ASPECTS评分及二者联合评估ACI-LVO患者预后的曲线下面积为0.794、0.831、0.903,二者联合优于各自单独评估效能(P < 0.05)。 结论 ACI-LVO患者血清THBS-1水平升高和ASPECTS评分降低与病情加重、预后降低相关,血清THBS-1联合ASPECTS评分评估ACI-LVO患者预后的价值较高。

关键词: 大动脉闭塞性急性脑梗死, 血小板反应蛋白-1, 阿尔伯塔中风项目早期CT评分, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the prognostic value of serum thrombospondin-1 (THBS-1) combined with Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) in patients with acute cerebral infarction with large vessel occlusion (ACI-LVO). Methods A total of 198 ACI-LVO patients admitted to the hospital from January 2022 to October 2024 were prospectively enrolled (ACI-LVO group). Patients were categorized into mild, moderate, and severe subgroups based on National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, and into good or poor prognosis groups based on 90-day outcomes. Serum THBS-1 levels were measured using ELISA, and ASPECTS scores were calculated. Spearman correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between THBS-1, ASPECTS, and NIHSS scores. Prognostic factors and predictive values of THBS-1 and ASPECTS were also analyzed. Results Among the 198 patients, 58 had mild, 67 had moderate, and 73 had severe ACI-LVO. Serum THBS-1 levels increased, and ASPECTS scores decreased progressively with worsening disease severity (P < 0.05). NIHSS scores were positively correlated with serum THBS-1 and negatively correlated with ASPECTS scores (P < 0.05). The 90-day poor outcome rate was 37.37%(74/198). Independent risk factors for poor prognosis included older age, modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score of 0 ~ 2a, higher NIHSS score, larger infarct volume, hemorrhagic transformation, and elevated THBS-1. A higher ASPECTS score was an independent protective factor (P < 0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) for predicting prognosis was 0.794 for THBS-1, 0.831 for ASPECTS, and 0.903 for their combination, with the combined model showing superior predictive value (P < 0.05). Conclusions Elevated serum THBS-1 and decreased ASPECTS scores are associated with increased disease severity and poorer prognosis in ACI-LVO patients. The combination of serum THBS-1 and ASPECTS score provides high predictive value for assessing prognosis in ACI-LVO patients.

Key words: acute cerebral infarction with large vessel occlusion, tThrombospondin-1, alberta stroke program early CT score, prognosis

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