实用医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (22): 2964-2968.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.22.018

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物学快速现场评价在重症肺炎中的应用价值

杨幸乐1,夏婷婷2,左春磊3,史家欣2()   

  1. 1.锦州医科大学(辽宁锦州 121000);
    2.徐州医科大学附属连云港医院 呼吸与危重症医学科 江苏 连云港 222006
    3.徐州医科大学附属连云港医院检验科 江苏 连云港 222006
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-15 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 史家欣 E-mail:shijiaxin909@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫健委老年课题面上项目(LKM2022064);连云港市卫健委资助项目(202016);连云港市第一人民医院临床科研基金资助项目(LC10)

Value of microbiology rapid on⁃site evaluation in severe pneumonia

Xingle YANG1,Tingting XIA2,Chunlei ZUO3,Jiaxin. SHI2()   

  1. *.Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,China
  • Received:2023-07-15 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-11
  • Contact: Jiaxin. SHI E-mail:shijiaxin909@126.com

摘要:

目的 探索微生物学快速现场评价(M-ROSE)在重症肺炎患者中的应用价值。 方法 纳入2021年2月至2023年2月在连云港市第一人民医院住院的重症肺炎患者60例,随机分为两组,每组30例,对照组给予经验性抗菌治疗方案,M-ROSE组根据快速检测结果选择抗菌治疗方案,分别检测入组患者第1、7天细胞因子白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-10水平,记录入组后第1、7天炎症指标水平[C-反应蛋白(CRP)、血白细胞(WBC)],比较两组患者发热时长、机械通气时间、住ICU时长、28 d病死率的差异。 结果 M-ROSE组患者第7天血清IL-6、IL-10、IL-6/IL-10的水平显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);M-ROSE组患者发热消失时间、机械通气时间和住ICU时间较对照组缩短(P < 0.05);M-ROSE组和对照组的28 d病死率差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 M-ROSE有助于重症肺炎患者的病原学初步评估,加快症状和炎症指标改善,缩短机械通气时间和住ICU时间,具有潜在的应用价值。

关键词: 微生物学快速现场评价, 重症肺炎, 细胞因子, 治疗, 应用价值

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the potential application value of microbiology rapid on-site evaluation (M-ROSE) in patients with severe pneumonia. Methods Sixty patients with severe pneumonia admitted to our hospital from February 2021 to February 2023 were randomly divided into two groups, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given empirical antibacterial therapy, while the M-ROSE group received antibacterial therapy according to the rapid detection results. The level of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and IL-10 was detected on day 1 and 7, respectively; the level of inflammatory indicators (C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cell (WBC)) on day 1 and day 7 after enrollment were recorded, and the difference of fever duration, length of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in ICU, 28-day mortality between the two groups was compared. Results The expression level of IL-6, IL-10 and IL-6/IL-10 in M-ROSE group on day 7 was lower than that in experience group (P < 0.05). The duration of fever disappearance, length of mechanical ventilation and length of stay in ICU in M-ROSE group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in 28-day mortality between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion M-ROSE is a valuable tool for the initial assessment of etiology in patients with severe pneumonia. Its potential value is to improve symptoms and inflammation, and shorten length of mechanical ventilation and length of stay in ICU.

Key words: microbiology rapid on-site evaluation (M-ROSE), severe pneumonia, cytokines, treatment, application value

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