实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1280-1285.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.10.021

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

代谢综合征及其组分与卵巢癌发病风险的关系

童露瑶 雷理仪 陈军 黄薇羚 张美    

  1. 电子科技大学附属医院·四川省人民医院健康管理中心(成都 610072)

  • 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 雷理仪 E⁃mail:250957144@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划子课题(编号:2017YFC0113901);四川省科技厅重点项目(编号:2019YFS0278);四川省卫计委课题(编号:20PJ107)

Metabolic syndrome and its components and the risk of ovarian cancer in women:A single center prospec⁃ tive cohort study

TONG Luyao,LEI Liyi,CHEN Jun,HUANG Weiling,ZHANG Mei.    

  1. Health Management Cen⁃ terSichuan Provincial People′ s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China

  • Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-05-25
  • Contact: LEI Liyi E⁃mail:250957144@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MetS)及其组分与卵巢癌发病风险的关系。 方法 纳入 2014 1 月至 2016 12 月在四川省人民医院健康管理中心进行团队体检的在职及离退休女 性单位职工 311 750 人,通过问卷调查收集基线社会人口学特征资料,通过体格检查及实验室检测收集肥胖、血压、血糖、血脂等 MetS 及其组分指标,每年随访其卵巢癌发病结局,应用多因素 Cox 比例风险回归模型分析 MetS 及其组分与卵巢癌发病风险的关系。结果 随访期间新发卵巢癌病例 350 例,总体发病密度 20.41/10 万人年。MetS 患者相对于非 MetS 患者卵巢癌的发病风险更高[aRR(95%CI):1.436(1.048 ~ 1.969),P = 0.002];MetS 异常组分中,超重和(或)肥胖者相对于 BMI 正常者卵巢癌的发病风险更高[aRR (95%CI):1.220(1.025 ~ 1.453),P = 0.001],血脂紊乱者相对于血脂正常者卵巢癌的发病风险更高[aRR (95%CI):1.305(1.077 ~ 1.581),P = 0.004]。分层分析结果显示:低龄(≤50 岁)[RR(95%CI):3.219(1.900 ~ 5.453),P<0.001],吸烟/被动吸烟[RR(95%CI):2.155(1.202 ~ 3.865),P = 0.010]、不吸烟/已戒烟[RR(95% CI)为:1.800(1.038 ~ 3.123),P = 0.036],饮酒[RR(95%CI):1.984(1.178 ~ 3.341),P = 0.013]、不饮酒/已戒 酒[RR(95%CI):1.933(1.059 ~ 3.528),P = 0.034],不参加体育锻炼[RR(95%CI):2.745(1.391 ~ 5.420),P = 0.001],精神压力非常大/比较大[RR(95%CI):1.770(1.018 ~ 3.076),P = 0.018]分组中,MetS 患者的卵巢癌 发病风险明显增高。结论 超重和(或)肥胖、血脂紊乱及 MetS 均可增加女性卵巢癌的发病风险。保持正 常的BMI 和血脂水平是降低女性卵巢癌发病风险的有效一级预防措施。

关键词:

代谢综合征,  , 卵巢癌,  , 队列研究,  , Cox 回归模型

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS)and its compo⁃ nents and the risk of female ovarian cancer. Methods As the research object,a prospective study included 311 750 cases of employees and retirees who underwent team physical examinations in the health management center of Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital from January 2014 to December 2016.The baseline sociodemo⁃ graphic characteristics were collected through questionnaire survey,and the obesity,blood pressure,blood glu⁃ cose MetS and its components,such as blood lipid,were followed up every year. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to analyze the relationship between MetS and its components and the risk of female ovarian cancer. Results Ovarian cancer was diagnosed in 350 new cases,with an overall incidence den⁃ sity of 20.41/100000 person years. Mets patients had a higher risk of ovarian cancer than non Mets patients [aRR(95%CI):1.436(1.048 ~ 1.969),P = 0.002];Among the abnormal components of MetS,overweight and / or obese people have a higher risk of ovarian cancer than those with normal BMI[aRR(95%CI)is 1.220 (1.025 ~ 1.453),P = 0.001],and dyslipidemia people have a higher risk of ovarian cancer than those with normal blood lipid[aRR(95%CI)is 1.305(1.077 ~ 1.581),P = 0.004]. The results of stratified analysis showed that young people(≤50 years old)[RR(95%CI)was 3.219(1.900 ~ 5.453),P<0.001],smoking/ passive smoking[RR(95%CI)was 2.155(1.202 ~ 3.865),P = 0.010],non⁃smoking/quitting[RR(95%CI was 1.800(1.038 ~ 3.123),P = 0.036],drinking[RR(95%CI)was 1.984(1.178 ~ 3.341),P = 0.013], non⁃drinking / quitting[RR(95%CI)was 1.933(1.059 ~ 3.528),P = 0.034],No physical exercise[RR(95%CI)was 2.745(1.391 ~ 5.420),P = 0.001],mental stress was very high / relatively high[RR(95%CI)was 1.770(1.018 ~ 3.076),P = 0.018]. Conclusion Overweight and/or obesity,dyslipidemia,and MetS can all increase a woman′s risk of ovarian cancer. As a result,controlling weight and maintaining normal BMI and blood lipid levels through lifestyle intervention measures is an effective primary preventive measure to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in Chinese women.

Key words:

metabolic syndrome, ovarian cancer, cohort study, cox regression model