实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (16): 2229-2235.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.16.006

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

氧化应激与铁死亡在糖尿病型阳痿中的相关性研究进展

卢刚刚1,李生龙1,赵永强2(),贾云鹏2,梁永林3,赵渊博1   

  1. 1.甘肃中医药大学,中西医结合学院,(兰州 730000 )
    2.甘肃中医药大学,基础医学院,(兰州 730000 )
    2.甘肃省中医院泌尿外科 (兰州 730050 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-21 出版日期:2024-08-25 发布日期:2024-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 赵永强 E-mail:1114221808@qq.com
  • 作者简介:赵永强,男,泌尿外科副主任医师,现任甘肃省中医院副院长。毕业于兰州医学院临床医学专业,从事泌尿外科临床工作20余年。1999年在中国人民解放军总医院泌尿外科进修学习,并参加中美泌尿外科高级培训班,在中西医结合治疗泌尿外科疾病方面积累了丰富的临床经验,对泌尿外科疾病的科研临床最新进展有深入的掌握与研究。目前在研项目共 4 项,发表论文共18篇,其中SCI 2篇,出版专著3部。其中一项科研已申请专利,由兰州军区研究所生产并广泛应用于临床。现承担国家中医药管理局关于中医临床指南应用评价项目临床科研课题,并主持创立泌尿外科具有专科特色的院内制剂(排石汤、八正合剂等)用于泌尿系结石及泌尿系统感染,疗效显著。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(18XMZ031);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(22JR5RA638);甘肃省科学技术厅重点研发项目(22YF7FA101)

Research progress on the correlation between oxidative stress and ferroptosis in diabetic impotence

Ganggang LU1,Shenglong LI1,Yongqiang ZHAO2(),Yunpeng JIA2,Yonglin LIANG3,Yuanbo. ZHAO1   

  1. *.College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2024-02-21 Online:2024-08-25 Published:2024-08-26
  • Contact: Yongqiang ZHAO E-mail:1114221808@qq.com

摘要:

糖尿病型阳痿(DMED)是临床上常见糖尿病相关的血管、内分泌及神经病变,DMED患者常表现为勃起困难、勃起所需时间延长、硬度差、性交时间短等症状。其病因机制复杂,常与氧化应激(OS)、炎症反应、神经及内分泌病变等众多因素密切相关,上述因素往往交叉反应,促进DMED病变进展。近年来相关研究表明,OS与铁死亡在DMED中起着关键型作用:OS可致糖尿病患者神经、内分泌功能异常,阴茎血管内皮的合成或生物利用度下降,海绵状内皮细胞功能障碍和平滑肌舒张功能减低,从而导致阴茎勃起障碍;而铁死亡经证实也与DMED密切相关,控制OS和铁死亡以改善糖尿病患者的勃起功能是合理有效的治疗路径,但铁死亡导致DMED的作用机制尚有待进一步研究。因此,文章综述了OS与铁死亡和DMED相关性的最新信息,为探索DMED发生机制、临床防治DMED提供有益参考,并为该领域未来的研究提供潜在方向。

关键词: 氧化应激, 铁死亡, 糖尿病型阳痿, 作用机制, 研究进展

Abstract:

Diabetes mellitus erectile dysfunction (DMED) is a common diabetic-related vascular, endocrine and neuropathy in clinical practice, and patients with DMED often present with symptoms such as difficulty in erection, prolonged erection time, poor hardness, and short sexual intercourse. The etiological mechanism is complex, and it is often closely related to many factors such as oxidative stress (OS), inflammatory response, and neurological and endocrine lesions, which often cross-react and promote the progression of DMED lesions. In recent years, relevant studies have shown that OS and ferroptosis play a key role in DMED: OS can cause neurological and Abnormal endocrine function, decreased synthesis or bioavailability of penile vascular endothelium, spongy endothelial cell dysfunction and decreased smooth muscle diastolic function, resulting in penile erectile dysfunction, and ferroptosis has also been confirmed to be closely related to DMED, controlling OS and ferroptosis to improve erectile function in diabetic patients is a reasonable and effective treatment pathway, but the mechanism of action of ferroptosis leading to DMED needs to be further studied. Therefore, this article reviews the latest information on the correlation between OS and ferroptosis and DMED, aiming to provide a useful reference for exploring the mechanism of DMED, clinical prevention and treatment of DMED, and providing potential directions for future research in this field.

Key words: oxidative stress, ferroptosis, diabetic impotence, mechanism of action, research progress

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