实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (16): 2071-2075.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.16.017

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

D⁃二聚体在胰肾联合移植术后移植胰血栓形成的预测价值

林岚1 刘路浩2 张磊2 熊石龙3   

  1. 广州医科大学附属第二医院 1 超声诊断科,2 器官移植中心,3 检验科(广州 510260)

  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 熊石龙 E⁃mail:shilongxiong@163.com​

Predictive value of D⁃dimer in pancreatic graft thrombosis after simultaneous pancreas⁃kidney transplanta⁃ tion

LIN Lan*,LIU Luhao,ZHANG Lei,XIONG Shilong.    

  1. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Ultrasound Diagnosis Department,Guangzhou 510260,China

  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-25
  • Contact: XIONG Shilong E⁃mail:shilongxiong@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨D-二聚体在胰肾联合移植术后移植胰血栓形成的预测价值。方法 选取2020 9月至2021年8月我院器官移植中心行胰肾联合移植术患者共54例,比较有移植胰血栓和无移植胰血栓患 者术前 1 d 与术后 1、3、7 d D-二聚体水平变化情况;比较移植胰有血栓时和无血栓时的 D-二聚体水 平;绘制 ROC 曲线分析移植胰血栓形成时 D-二聚体水平对胰肾联合移植术后移植胰血栓的诊断效能。 结果 胰肾联合移植术后患者中,有移植胰血栓组和无移植胰血栓组的术前 1 d D-二聚体水平组间 比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),术前1 d分别与术后1、3、7 d的D-二聚体水平组内比较差异均有统计学 意义(P < 0.05),术前1 d、术后1、3、7 d的D-二聚体水平组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。移植胰血 栓形成时的D-二聚体水平与无血栓形成的术后D-二聚体水平比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。根据ROC 曲线,D-二聚体预测移植胰动静脉血栓的最佳临界值为 3.305 mg/L,AUC 0.828,灵敏度为 88.9%,特异度 77.8%,约登指数为66.7%。结论 胰肾联合移植术后D-二聚体水平较术前显著升高,发生移植胰血栓时血浆 D-二聚体水平升高幅度更大,可将D-二聚体3.305 mg/L作为筛查胰肾联合移植术后移植胰血栓的“风险值”。

关键词: D?二聚体,  , 胰肾联合移植,  , 移植胰,  , 血栓形成

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the predictive value of D⁃dimer in pancreatic thrombosis after simul⁃ taneous pancreas⁃kidney transplantation. Methods From September 2020 to August 2021,a total of 54 patients underwent pancreas⁃kidney transplantation at the organ transplantation Center of our hospital were selected to compare the changes of D⁃dimer levels 1 day before surgery and 1,3,and 7 days after surgery with and without pancreatic thrombosis. The D⁃dimer level of transplanted pancreas with and without thrombosis was compared. ROC curve was drawn to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of D⁃dimer level in pancreatic graft thrombosis after combined pancreation⁃ kidney transplantation. Results There was no statistically significant difference in D ⁃dimer level 1 day before surgery between the group with and without pancreatic thrombosis(P > 0.05),and there were statistically significant differences in d⁃dimer levels 1d before surgery and 1d,3d and 7d after surgery(P < 0.05),there was no signifi⁃ cant difference in d⁃dimer level between groups 1 day before surgery,1 day after surgery,3 days after surgery and 7 days after surgery(P > 0.05). There was statistically significant difference in the D⁃dimer level between the transplanted pancreas with thrombosis and without thrombosis(P < 0.05). According to ROC curve,the optimal critical value of D⁃dimer for predicting pancreatic arteriovenous thrombosis was 3.305 mg/L,AUC was 0.828,sen⁃ sitivity was 88.9%,specificity was 77.8%,and Yoden index was 66.7%. Conclusion The level of D⁃dimer after pancreas⁃kidney transplantation is significantly higher than that before surgery,and the level of D⁃dimer in plasma is higher in the occurrence of pancreatic graft thrombosis. Therefore,3.305 mg/L D⁃dimer can be used as“risk value” for screening pancreatic graft thrombosis after simultaneous pancreas⁃kidney transplantation.

Key words:

D?dimer, simultaneous pancreas?kidney transplantation, pancreatic, thrombosis