实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 277-280.doi: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.03.001

• 新型冠状病毒肺炎专栏 •    下一篇

糖尿病合并新型冠状病毒肺炎降糖调脂治疗的探索

陈果,赵湜,王中京,毛红   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉中心医院内分泌科(武汉 430014)
  • 出版日期:2021-02-10 发布日期:2021-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 毛红 E⁃mail:maohong1030@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省卫生厅课题(编号:JX4 B56)

Exploration of hypoglycemic and lipid ⁃lowering treatment for diabetes with new coronavirus pneumonia

CHEN Guo,ZHAO Shi,WANG Zhongjing,MAO Hong   

  1. Department of Endocrinology,The Central Hospital of Wuhan,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technollogy,Wuhan 430014,China
  • Online:2021-02-10 Published:2021-02-10
  • Contact: MAO Hong E⁃mail:maohong1030@126.com

摘要: 目前,全球处于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID⁃19)大流行状态。糖尿病合并 COVID⁃19 患者病 死率高。糖尿病与 COVID⁃19 可相互影响,新型冠状病毒(SARS⁃CoV⁃2)通过血管紧张素转化酶 2(ACE2 受体感染胰岛细胞,细胞因子风暴、急性全身炎症反应损伤胰岛组织,减少胰岛素的分泌,引起血糖升 高。同时,高血糖促进 SARS⁃CoV⁃2 感染细胞的过程;糖尿病患者免疫功能低下,加速 COVID⁃19 病情的进 展。针对糖尿病合并 COVID⁃19 患者,二甲双胍、DPP⁃4 抑制剂和他汀类药物具有改善炎症和免疫调节作 用,可作为治疗的选择。DPP⁃4被发现是SARS⁃CoV⁃2

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Abstract:

Nowadays,the world is in a pandemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID⁃19). Diabetes combined with COVID⁃19 has a high prevalence and fatality rate. Diabetes mellitus(DM)and COVID⁃19 interact with each other. SARS⁃CoV⁃2 infects islet cells through angiotensin⁃converting enzyme 2(ACE2)receptor to reduce insulin secretion. This virus can also cause cytokine storms and acute systemic inflammatory response which can damage islet tissues and cause the rise of blood glucose concentration. Meanwhile,hyperglycemia promotes cell infection of SARS⁃CoV⁃2. Diabetic patients with immune dysfunction accelerate the progression of COVID⁃19. Metformin,DPP⁃4 inhibitors and statins have multiple effects to improve inflammation and immunoregulatory func⁃ tion,and should be treatment options for diabetic patients with COVID⁃19.DPP⁃4 has been found to be a potential binding target of SARS⁃CoV⁃2,

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